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动物 - 海洋鱼

在这里,您将学习海洋鱼类的英文名称,如“沙丁鱼”、“鲱鱼”和“鲭鱼”。

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anchovy
[名词]

a small shoaling fish that is used as food or as bait and resembles herrings

凤尾鱼, 鳀鱼

凤尾鱼, 鳀鱼

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pilchard
[名词]

a small forage fish that is edible and lives in marine waters, forming large shoals

沙丁鱼, 小型海洋群居鱼类

沙丁鱼, 小型海洋群居鱼类

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ray
[名词]

any marine cartilaginous fish with a flat body and eyes on the upper surface, which swims using large pectoral fins

鳐鱼, 软骨鱼

鳐鱼, 软骨鱼

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salmon
[名词]

a silver-colored fish often found in both freshwater and saltwater environments

鲑鱼, 大西洋鲑

鲑鱼, 大西洋鲑

Ex: The wild salmon population is declining due to overfishing .由于过度捕捞,野生**鲑鱼**的数量正在减少。
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sardine
[名词]

a small oily fish of the herring family with silvery color that is used as food

沙丁鱼, 小油鱼

沙丁鱼, 小油鱼

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shark
[名词]

‌a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

鲨鱼, 鲛

鲨鱼, 鲛

Ex: The shark's sharp teeth help it catch and eat its prey .**鲨鱼**锋利的牙齿帮助它捕捉和吃掉猎物。
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skate
[名词]

a large marine fish related to the ray family with a diamond shape and a tail

鳐鱼, 普通鳐鱼

鳐鱼, 普通鳐鱼

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snapper
[名词]

any carnivorous warm water perciform fish that is red in color and is valued as food

红鲷鱼, 鲷鱼

红鲷鱼, 鲷鱼

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sole
[名词]

a marine flatfish of the flounder family which is considered a food fish

鲽鱼, 鳎目鱼

鲽鱼, 鳎目鱼

Ex: The classic dish “ Sole Meunière ” features pan-fried sole with a lemon and butter sauce .经典菜肴「Sole Meunière」以煎**鳎鱼**配柠檬黄油酱为特色。
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sprat
[名词]

a very small forage fish that is a European marine fish of the herring family, eaten as food

西鲱, 小鲱鱼

西鲱, 小鲱鱼

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stingray
[名词]

a large sea fish of the ray family that has a long toxic spine at the base of its tail

魟鱼, 刺魟

魟鱼, 刺魟

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sunfish
[名词]

among the largest bony fish; pelagic fish having an oval compressed body with high dorsal and anal fins and caudal fin reduced to a rudder-like lobe; worldwide in warm waters

翻车鱼, 太阳鱼

翻车鱼, 太阳鱼

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brill
[名词]

a type of flatfish characterized by its oval-shaped body, diamond patterned skin, and delicate, mild-flavored flesh

菱鲆, 布里尔鱼

菱鲆, 布里尔鱼

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cod
[名词]

a large food fish that lives in cold marine waters with a small barbel and three fins on the back

鳕鱼, 鳕

鳕鱼, 鳕

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coelacanth
[名词]

a rare plump marine fish with lobed fins living in Indian Ocean, once thought to be extinct

腔棘鱼, 化石鱼

腔棘鱼, 化石鱼

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dab
[名词]

a small flatfish that lives in deep waters and is eaten as food, originated in the North Atlantic

小比目鱼, 深海小扁鱼

小比目鱼, 深海小扁鱼

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dogfish
[名词]

a small shark with a long body that lives at the bottom of the sea

角鲨, 小狗鲨

角鲨, 小狗鲨

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flounder
[名词]

a small marine food fish of the flatfish species that is found in deep oceanic waters

比目鱼, 鲽鱼

比目鱼, 鲽鱼

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flying fish
[名词]

a group of marine fish that have the ability to glide above the water's surface by using their enlarged pectoral fins as wings

飞鱼, 飞鱼科

飞鱼, 飞鱼科

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haddock
[名词]

a salt water food fish of the cod family with silvery gray color and a black line under its dorsal fins

黑线鳕, 黑线鳕鱼

黑线鳕, 黑线鳕鱼

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hake
[名词]

any large marine food fish that is related to the Atlantic cod

鳕鱼, 大型海洋食用鱼

鳕鱼, 大型海洋食用鱼

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halibut
[名词]

a large marine flatfish that is eaten as food, especially on Catholic holy days

大比目鱼, 大型扁平鱼

大比目鱼, 大型扁平鱼

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herring
[名词]

a mostly coastal fish of silvery color that moves in large shoals and is largely consumed as food

鲱鱼, 沿海鱼

鲱鱼, 沿海鱼

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lemon sole
[名词]

a flatfish species found in the North Atlantic Ocean, known for its lemon-yellow coloration on the upper side

柠檬鳎, 柠檬黄比目鱼

柠檬鳎, 柠檬黄比目鱼

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mackerel
[名词]

a migratory marine fish with greenish blue bars on its body which is a scombroid and is a commercially important game fish

鲭鱼, 马鲛鱼

鲭鱼, 马鲛鱼

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marlin
[名词]

a very large marine fish that has a long body and a long bill inhabiting warm waters, which is caught for sport

马林鱼, 旗鱼

马林鱼, 旗鱼

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swordfish
[名词]

a large migratory marine fish that has a very long pointed snout and is both a food and a game fish

剑鱼, 箭鱼

剑鱼, 箭鱼

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tunny
[名词]

a large fish which is eaten as food

金枪鱼, 鲔鱼

金枪鱼, 鲔鱼

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turbot
[名词]

a large European flatfish native to North Atlantic that is an important food fish

大菱鲆, 欧洲大比目鱼

大菱鲆, 欧洲大比目鱼

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whiting
[名词]

a food fish of the Eastern Atlantic Ocean of the cod family that is also known as English whiting

鳕鱼, 大西洋鳕鱼

鳕鱼, 大西洋鳕鱼

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whitebait
[名词]

the young of European herrings that are silvery white and edible

银鱼, 欧洲鲱鱼的幼鱼

银鱼, 欧洲鲱鱼的幼鱼

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conger
[名词]

a large predatory eel with dark color that lives in shallow coastal waters and is eaten as food

康吉鳗, 海鳗

康吉鳗, 海鳗

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beluga
[名词]

a small sub-Arctic whale that is white, from which caviar is taken

白鲸, 贝鲁卡鲸

白鲸, 贝鲁卡鲸

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codfish
[名词]

a large food fish that lives in cold marine waters with a small barbel and three fins on the back

鳕鱼, 大头鱼

鳕鱼, 大头鱼

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wrasse
[名词]

a tropical marine fish with bright colors and wide lips that is kept in aquariums

隆头鱼, 一种热带海水鱼,颜色鲜艳,嘴唇宽大,被养在水族馆中

隆头鱼, 一种热带海水鱼,颜色鲜艳,嘴唇宽大,被养在水族馆中

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a cold water coastal fish that is a salmonid and is caught for food or sport, which has green, white, pink, etc. color bands on its body

虹鳟鱼, 鳟鱼

虹鳟鱼, 鳟鱼

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barracouta
[名词]

a thin and bony marine fish that is eaten as food, caught in southern oceans

梭鱼, 一种在南部海洋捕获的可食用细骨海鱼

梭鱼, 一种在南部海洋捕获的可食用细骨海鱼

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pollock
[名词]

a North Atlantic marine fish that resembles cod and is used as food

鳕鱼, 波洛克

鳕鱼, 波洛克

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an East Atlantic food fish of the jack family that lives in large schools and is caught in Southern Africa

竹荚鱼, 马鲭鱼

竹荚鱼, 马鲭鱼

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manta
[名词]

a very large tropical fish of the ray family that moves its triangular sides as wings in order to swim

蝠鲼, 魔鬼鱼

蝠鲼, 魔鬼鱼

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pufferfish
[名词]

any tropical marine fish with no scale that fills with air in the face of threat and is highly poisonous

河豚, 刺豚

河豚, 刺豚

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lanternfish
[名词]

a small bony marine fish with a large mouth and eyes, which has spots on its skin that shine in the dark

灯笼鱼, 灯鱼

灯笼鱼, 灯鱼

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dory
[名词]

a deep-bodied and large-eyed marine fish that can open its mouth very wide

多利鱼, 圣彼得鱼

多利鱼, 圣彼得鱼

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barramundi
[名词]

a large perch-like fish that is originally from Australia, which migrates down rivers to the sea in order to spawn

澳洲肺鱼, 澳大利亚巨型鲈鱼

澳洲肺鱼, 澳大利亚巨型鲈鱼

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bluefish
[名词]

a tropical marine fish that is blue in color and predatory, which is caught for food

蓝鱼, 蓝鲭鱼

蓝鱼, 蓝鲭鱼

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a ray-finned fish of the salmon family that is used as food and migrates to freshwater streams in order to spawn

大西洋鲑, 大西洋三文鱼

大西洋鲑, 大西洋三文鱼

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skipjack
[名词]

a mid-sized perciform fish of the tuna family that has dark horizontal stripes

鲣鱼, 飞鱼

鲣鱼, 飞鱼

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mudskipper
[名词]

an amphibious fish of the goby family that is able to move around on mud or wet sand

能够泥或湿沙上移动的虾虎鱼科两栖鱼, 弹涂鱼

能够泥或湿沙上移动的虾虎鱼科两栖鱼, 弹涂鱼

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eel
[名词]

a long and thin freshwater or marine fish that is like a snake, sometimes eaten as food

鳗鱼, 海鳝

鳗鱼, 海鳝

Ex: The eel slithered through the water with a smooth , snake-like motion .**鳗鱼**以流畅的、蛇般的动作滑过水面。
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John Dory
[名词]

a coastal marine game fish with a wide olive-colored body and long dorsal fins

海鲂, 圣彼得鱼

海鲂, 圣彼得鱼

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tuna fish
[名词]

important warm-water fatty fish of the genus Thunnus of the family Scombridae

金枪鱼, 鲔鱼

金枪鱼, 鲔鱼

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bull shark
[名词]

an aggressive type of shark that lives in warm and shallow waters near coastlines

牛鲨, 公牛鲨

牛鲨, 公牛鲨

Ex: The bull shark's ability to tolerate low salinity levels in freshwater makes it one of the few shark species capable of surviving in rivers and lakes .**公牛鲨**能够耐受淡水中的低盐度水平,这使它成为少数能够在河流和湖泊中生存的鲨鱼物种之一。
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hammerhead
[名词]

a type of shark with a unique head shape that is wide and flattened, resembling the shape of a hammer

锤头鲨, 双髻鲨

锤头鲨, 双髻鲨

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yellowtail
[名词]

a species of fish characterized by its yellow-colored tail fin and its firm, flavorful flesh

黄尾鱼, 鰤鱼

黄尾鱼, 鰤鱼

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