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服とファッション - 服の手入れ

ここでは、「アイロン」、「洗濯機」、「折りたたむ」など、衣類の手入れに関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Clothes and Fashion

a container typically made of wicker, plastic, or cloth material used for storing and transporting laundry or dirty clothes to a washing machine

洗濯かご, 衣類かご

洗濯かご, 衣類かご

a device used to hang and organize clothing items in a closet or storage space

ハンガー, 洋服掛け

ハンガー, 洋服掛け

clothesline
[名詞]

a long rope or wire that washed clothes are hung on in order to get dried

物干しロープ, 物干し竿

物干しロープ, 物干し竿

Ex: She prefers using a clothesline to save energy instead of a dryer .彼女は乾燥機の代わりにエネルギーを節約するために**物干しロープ**を使うことを好みます。

a device used for hanging and drying clothes outdoors, typically consisting of a pole or frame with lines or ropes for suspending clothing items

物干し竿, 洗濯物干し

物干し竿, 洗濯物干し

a freestanding rack used for indoor clothes drying, typically made of wood, metal, or plastic, and often collapsible for easy storage

物干しラック, 洗濯物干し

物干しラック, 洗濯物干し

clothes peg
[名詞]

a small device, typically made of wood or plastic, used for fastening clothes on a clothesline to dry

洗濯バサミ, 物干しクリップ

洗濯バサミ, 物干しクリップ

clothespin
[名詞]

a device used for hanging wet clothes on a clothesline to dry

洗濯ばさみ, クリップ

洗濯ばさみ, クリップ

coat hanger
[名詞]

a device, typically made of wood, plastic, or wire, used to hang and store clothing

ハンガー, 洋服掛け

ハンガー, 洋服掛け

a laundry product used to reduce static cling, soften fabrics, and add scent to clothes during washing or drying, typically in liquid or dryer sheet form

柔軟剤, 衣類用柔軟剤

柔軟剤, 衣類用柔軟剤

a cleaning agent that is used to remove dirt, stains, and odors from clothing and other fabrics

洗濯洗剤, 洗剤

洗濯洗剤, 洗剤

hamper
[名詞]

a large basket with a lid, typically used for laundry, storage, or transport

洗濯かご, 大きなかご

洗濯かご, 大きなかご

hanger
[名詞]

a piece of metal, plastic, or wood, usually in a triangular shape with a hook on its top, that people use for storing their clothes in a closet or on a rack

ハンガー, 洋服掛け

ハンガー, 洋服掛け

a long narrow table, often covered with cloth, on which clothes are ironed

アイロン台, アイロンボード

アイロン台, アイロンボード

a container used for storing and transporting dirty clothes to and from the washing machine or laundromat

洗濯かご, ランドリーバスケット

洗濯かご, ランドリーバスケット

to air
[動詞]

to expose something, such as clothing or bedding, to the open air to freshen it or dry it

風を通す, 干す

風を通す, 干す

Ex: After a rainstorm , he aired the wet camping gear by spreading it out on the rocks to dry in the sun .雨の後、彼は濡れたキャンプ用品を岩の上に広げて太陽で乾かすために**風に当てた**。

a warm and enclosed storage space in a house, usually containing a hot water cylinder, used to dry or air clothes

空気乾燥棚, 衣類乾燥キャビネット

空気乾燥棚, 衣類乾燥キャビネット

peg
[名詞]

a small, cylindrical or tapered piece of wood or plastic that is used to fasten clothes to a clothesline

ペグ, 洗濯ばさみ

ペグ, 洗濯ばさみ

soap flakes
[名詞]

small, thin pieces of soap that are used for washing clothes and other household items

石鹸の薄片, 石鹸フレーク

石鹸の薄片, 石鹸フレーク

soap powder
[名詞]

a powdered detergent that is used for washing clothes, and typically consists of a mixture of soap and synthetic detergents

石鹸粉, 洗濯用粉せっけん

石鹸粉, 洗濯用粉せっけん

spray starch
[名詞]

a laundry product used to stiffen fabrics, reduce wrinkles, and facilitate ironing by spraying it onto clothes for a crisp and polished appearance

スプレー澱粉, 澱粉スプレー

スプレー澱粉, 澱粉スプレー

washboard
[名詞]

a tool used to manually wash clothes by rubbing them against its ribbed surface while they are wet with soap and water

洗濯板, 手動洗濯機

洗濯板, 手動洗濯機

washing line
[名詞]

an outdoor cord or rope used for air-drying clothes by hanging them for drying in the open air and sunlight

物干しロープ, 物干し竿

物干しロープ, 物干し竿

a type of cleaning agent in the form of a dry powder or granules used to wash clothes

洗濯用粉せっけん, 洗剤粉

洗濯用粉せっけん, 洗剤粉

an electric machine used for washing clothes

洗濯機, 洗濯マシン

洗濯機, 洗濯マシン

Ex: The washing machine's spin cycle helps remove excess water from the clothes .**洗濯機**のスピンサイクルは、衣類から余分な水分を取り除くのに役立ちます。
dryer
[名詞]

a machine used to remove moisture from clothes, hair, or other items through heat or airflow

乾燥機, 衣類乾燥機

乾燥機, 衣類乾燥機

Ex: The noisy dryer kept running late into the night .うるさい**乾燥機**が夜遅くまで動き続けた。
dryer sheet
[名詞]

a fabric or paper sheet used in dryers to reduce static cling, soften fabrics, and add scent to clothes during drying

ドライヤーシート, 乾燥機用柔軟剤シート

ドライヤーシート, 乾燥機用柔軟剤シート

bleach
[名詞]

a strong chemical compound used for removing stains, whitening clothes, and disinfecting surfaces

漂白剤, ブリーチ

漂白剤, ブリーチ

to iron
[動詞]

to use a heated appliance to straighten and smooth wrinkles and creases from fabric

アイロンをかける

アイロンをかける

Ex: The seamstress irons the fabric before sewing to create smooth seams .仕立て屋は縫製の前に布を**アイロンがけ**して、滑らかな縫い目を作ります。
iron
[名詞]

a piece of equipment with a heated flat metal base, used to smooth clothes

アイロン, 鉄

アイロン, 鉄

Ex: The iron removes wrinkles from the fabric and makes it smooth .**アイロン**は生地のしわを取り、滑らかにします。
ironed
[形容詞]

describing the state of a garment that has been pressed and smoothed with an iron

アイロンをかけられた, 平滑にされた

アイロンをかけられた, 平滑にされた

wrinkled
[形容詞]

having creases or folds caused by being crushed, bent, or compressed

しわの寄った, 折り目のついた

しわの寄った, 折り目のついた

to unload
[動詞]

to remove things or goods from a container, vehicle, etc.

荷を降ろす, 荷卸しする

荷を降ろす, 荷卸しする

Ex: The delivery personnel worked together to unload packages from the delivery van onto the doorstep .配達員は協力して配達車から荷物を玄関先に**降ろしました**。
to fold
[動詞]

to bend something in a way that one part of it touches or covers another

折る, 畳む

折る, 畳む

Ex: She decided to fold the napkin into an elegant shape for the dinner table .彼女は夕食のテーブルのためにナプキンを優雅な形に**折りたたむ**ことに決めた。

a shop where one can do their laundry and dry cleaning

クリーニング店, ランドリー

クリーニング店, ランドリー

to come off
[動詞]

(of a portion or piece) to become detached or separated from a larger whole

外れる, 剥がれる

外れる, 剥がれる

Ex: The handle of the suitcase came off during the trip , making it difficult to carry .スーツケースの取っ手が旅行中に**外れ**、運ぶのが難しくなった。
to drip-dry
[動詞]

to allow wet clothes to dry by hanging them up without wringing them out

絞らずに乾かす, 垂らし乾燥させる

絞らずに乾かす, 垂らし乾燥させる

dry-cleaned
[形容詞]

cleaned with a solvent instead of water

ドライクリーニングされた, 溶剤で洗浄された

ドライクリーニングされた, 溶剤で洗浄された

to hang up
[動詞]

to place a thing, typically an item of clothing, on a hanger, hook, etc.

掛ける, ハンガーにかける

掛ける, ハンガーにかける

Ex: He hung up his keys on the wall hook for easy access.彼は簡単にアクセスできるように鍵を壁のフックに**掛けた**。
ironing
[名詞]

the activity of making clothes, etc. smooth using an iron

アイロンがけ, 服のアイロンがけ

アイロンがけ, 服のアイロンがけ

Ex: After completing the ironing, she felt a sense of accomplishment seeing the neatly pressed clothes.**アイロンがけ**を終えた後、彼女はきれいにアイロンがかけられた服を見て達成感を感じた。
to launder
[動詞]

to wash, clean, and iron clothes and linens

洗濯する, 清潔にしてアイロンをかける

洗濯する, 清潔にしてアイロンをかける

Ex: After the camping trip , they laundered their sleeping bags to remove dirt and odors .
launderette
[名詞]

a place where one can wash and dry one's clothes using coin-operated machines

コインランドリー, セルフサービスランドリー

コインランドリー, セルフサービスランドリー

Ex: They waited at the launderette until their clothes were dry .彼らは**コインランドリー**で待ち、服が乾くまで待った。
laundry
[名詞]

clothes, sheets, etc. that have just been washed or need washing

洗濯物, ランドリー

洗濯物, ランドリー

Ex: She hung the laundry out to dry in the sun .彼女は洗濯物を干して日干しにした。
to load
[動詞]

to fill or pack a space with the specified items

積み込む, 満たす

積み込む, 満たす

Ex: Emily loaded her camper van with camping supplies and set off for a weekend in the mountains .エミリーはキャンピングカーにキャンプ用品を**積み込み**、週末の山への旅に出発しました。
to press
[動詞]

to apply pressure to something by a heated iron in order to smooth it

アイロンをかける, 押す

アイロンをかける, 押す

Ex: The dry cleaner pressed the pleats of the skirt to restore its original shape .クリーニング店はスカートのプリーツを**アイロンがけ**して元の形に戻した。
washable
[形容詞]

able to be safely cleaned with water or other cleaning agents without being damaged

洗える, 洗濯に強い

洗える, 洗濯に強い

Ex: The washable cover on the couch can be removed and washed to keep it fresh .
stained
[形容詞]

marked or discolored by a substance that is difficult to remove

染みがついた, 汚れた

染みがついた, 汚れた

Ex: She used a stain remover to try to remove the wine stain from the carpet.彼女はワインの染みをカーペットから取り除こうと、染み抜きを使いました。
to clean
[動詞]

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

掃除する, 洗う

掃除する, 洗う

Ex: We always clean the bathroom to keep it hygienic .私たちはいつもバスルームを**清潔**にして衛生的に保っています。
wet
[形容詞]

covered with or full of water or another liquid

濡れた, 湿った

濡れた, 湿った

Ex: They ran for shelter when the rain started and got their clothes wet.雨が降り始めたとき、彼らは避難所へ走り、服を **濡らした**。
to wet
[動詞]

to make something damp or moist by applying water or another liquid

濡らす, 湿らす

濡らす, 湿らす

Ex: He wet the sponge and began to wash the car .彼はスポンジを**濡らし**、車を洗い始めた。
dry
[形容詞]

lacking moisture or liquid

乾いた, 乾燥した

乾いた, 乾燥した

Ex: After the rain stopped , the pavement quickly became dry under the heat .雨が止んだ後、舗道は熱ですぐに**乾いた**。
to dry
[動詞]

to take out the liquid from something in a way that it is not wet anymore

乾かす, 乾燥させる

乾かす, 乾燥させる

Ex: He dried the spilled liquid on the floor with a mop .彼はモップで床にこぼれた液体を**乾かした**。
dirty
[形容詞]

having stains, bacteria, marks, or dirt

汚い, 不潔な

汚い, 不潔な

Ex: The dirty dishes in the restaurant 's kitchen needed to be washed .レストランのキッチンの**汚れた**食器は洗う必要がありました。
to unravel
[動詞]

to undo or separate the strands of something that is woven or knitted

解く, ほどく

解く, ほどく

to unfold
[動詞]

to open or spread something out from a folded state or compact form

広げる, 開く

広げる, 開く

Ex: The traveler unfolded the camping chair for a comfortable seat .旅行者は快適な座席のためにキャンプチェアを**広げた**。
dry cleaner
[名詞]

an individual who works or owns a business specializing in the cleaning and maintenance of garments and textiles using methods that do not involve water

ドライクリーニング店, クリーニング師

ドライクリーニング店, クリーニング師

Ex: The dry cleaner removed the coffee stain from his white shirt perfectly**ドライクリーニング店**は彼の白いシャツからコーヒーの染みを完璧に取り除いた。
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