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本 Solutions - 初中級 - ユニット4 - 4C

ここでは、Solutions Pre-Intermediateコースブックのユニット4 - 4Cからの語彙、例えば「雪崩」、「飢饉」、「伝染病」などを見つけることができます。

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Solutions - Pre-Intermediate

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

自然災害, 天災

自然災害, 天災

Ex: The tsunami was one of the deadliest natural disasters in recorded history .その津波は記録に残る中で最も致命的な**自然災害**の一つでした。
avalanche
[名詞]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

雪崩

雪崩

Ex: They survived the avalanche by taking shelter in a cave .彼らは洞窟に避難して**雪崩**を生き延びた。
drought
[名詞]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

干ばつ, 水不足

干ばつ, 水不足

Ex: The severe drought affected both human and animal populations .深刻な**干ばつ**は人間と動物の両方の個体数に影響を与えた。
earthquake
[名詞]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

地震, 震災

地震, 震災

Ex: The sudden earthquake startled everyone in the city .突然の**地震**が街中の人々を驚かせた。
epidemic
[名詞]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

流行病, 感染症の蔓延

流行病, 感染症の蔓延

Ex: The epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system .**流行病**は医療制度に負担をかけた。
famine
[名詞]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

飢饉, 食糧不足

飢饉, 食糧不足

Ex: The famine caused great suffering among the population .**飢饉**は人口に大きな苦しみをもたらしました。
flood
[名詞]

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

洪水, 大水

洪水, 大水

Ex: They had to evacuate their home because of the flood.彼らは**洪水**のため家から避難しなければならなかった。
forest fire
[名詞]

an uncontrolled and destructive fire that occurs in a forest or other wooded area

山火事, 森林火災

山火事, 森林火災

Ex: The forest fire was visible from miles away .**森林火災**は何マイルも離れたところから見えました。
mudslide
[名詞]

a large amount of mud and other materials that quickly moves down a hill, usually triggered by heavy rain or earthquake

土砂崩れ, 泥流

土砂崩れ, 泥流

tornado
[名詞]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

竜巻

竜巻

Ex: The weather radar indicated a possible tornado formation .気象レーダーは、可能性のある**竜巻**の形成を示しました。
tsunami
[名詞]

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

津波

津波

Ex: After the earthquake , the government issued an evacuation order due to the risk of a tsunami.地震の後、政府は**津波**の危険があるため避難命令を出しました。

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

火山噴火, 火山の噴火

火山噴火, 火山の噴火

Ex: A volcanic eruption can significantly alter the landscape .**火山噴火**は景観を大きく変えることがあります。
本 Solutions - 初中級
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