natural disaster
[名词]
any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

自然灾害, 天灾
epidemic
[名词]
the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

流行病, 疫情
Ex: epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system .
forest fire
[名词]
an uncontrolled and destructive fire that occurs in a forest or other wooded area

森林火灾, 林火
mudslide
[名词]
a large amount of mud and other materials that quickly moves down a hill, usually triggered by heavy rain or earthquake

泥石流, 滑坡
tornado
[名词]
a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

龙卷风, 气旋
tsunami
[名词]
a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

海啸, 津波

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