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本 English Result - 中上級 - ユニット 7 - 7D

ここでは、「気候」、「予測不能」、「侵食」など、英語結果上級中級コースブックのユニット 7 ~ 7D の語彙を見つけることができます。

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English Result - Upper-intermediate
climate
[名詞]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

気候, クライメート

気候, クライメート

Ex: They visited a place with a climate for their archaeological research .
problem
[名詞]

something that causes difficulties and is hard to overcome

問題 (もんだい), 課題 (かだい)

問題 (もんだい), 課題 (かだい)

Ex: There was problem with the delivery , and the package did n't arrive on time .

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

地球温暖化, グローバル・ウォーミング

地球温暖化, グローバル・ウォーミング

Ex: Global warming threatens ecosystems and wildlife .
melting
[形容詞]

transitioning from a solid to a liquid state due to warmth or heat

溶ける, 融解する

溶ける, 融解する

ice cap
[名詞]

the thick coating of ice that covers a large area, mostly in polar regions

氷冠(ひょうかん), アイスキャップ

氷冠(ひょうかん), アイスキャップ

Ex: The Arctic icecap is shrinking at an alarming rate.
rising
[形容詞]

increasing in degree, number, or height

上昇している, 増加している

上昇している, 増加している

Ex: There has been a rising demand for renewable energy sources in recent years.
sea level
[名詞]

the average height of the surface of the ocean in relation to the land, measured over a specific period of time

海面, 海水面

海面, 海水面

Ex: Scientists measure changes sea level using satellites .
heat wave
[名詞]

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

熱波(ねっぱ), 高温(こうおん)

熱波(ねっぱ), 高温(こうおん)

Ex: During heat wave, it ’s important to check on elderly neighbors who may be more vulnerable to extreme temperatures .
drought
[名詞]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

干ばつ(かんばつ),  drought(ドロウト)

干ばつ(かんばつ), drought(ドロウト)

Ex: The drought affected both human and animal populations .
water
[名詞]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

水(みず), ウォーター

水(みず), ウォーター

Ex: The swimmer jumped into the pool and water everywhere .
shortage
[名詞]

a lack of something needed, such as supplies, resources, or people

不足(ぶそく), 欠乏(けつぼう)

不足(ぶそく), 欠乏(けつぼう)

Ex: The pandemic caused shortage of personal protective equipment .
unpredictable
[形容詞]

unable to be predicted because of changing many times

予測不可能な, 変わりやすい

予測不可能な, 変わりやすい

Ex: The stock market unpredictable, with prices fluctuating rapidly throughout the day .
weather
[名詞]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

天気 (てんき), 気象 (きしょう)

天気 (てんき), 気象 (きしょう)

Ex: We had to cancel our outdoor plans due to the weather.
poor
[形容詞]

lacking an adequate amount to fulfill a requirement

貧弱な, 不足している

貧弱な, 不足している

Ex: The region suffers poor access to clean water .
harvest
[名詞]

agricultural products collected from one crop season

収穫(しゅうかく), 作物(さくもつ)

収穫(しゅうかく), 作物(さくもつ)

food
[名詞]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

食べ物, 食品

食べ物, 食品

Ex: They donated canned food to the local food bank.
malnutrition
[名詞]

a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy

栄養失調(えいようしっちょう), マルニュートリション

栄養失調(えいようしっちょう), マルニュートリション

Ex: Despite progress in recent yearsmalnutrition continues to be a significant challenge , highlighting the need for sustained efforts and investment in nutrition programs and policies .
powerful
[形容詞]

possessing great strength or force

強力な, 力強い

強力な, 力強い

Ex: The team powerful energy , winning the match easily .
cyclone
[名詞]

a violent storm with winds moving in circles

サイクロン, 暴風雨

サイクロン, 暴風雨

Ex: After cyclone passed , the skies cleared , and recovery efforts began immediately .
intense
[形容詞]

very extreme or great

激しい (はげしい), 強烈な (きょうれつな)

激しい (はげしい), 強烈な (きょうれつな)

Ex: She felt intense connection with the character in the novel .
rainfall
[名詞]

the event of rain falling from the sky

降雨(こうう), 雨量(うりょう)

降雨(こうう), 雨量(うりょう)

Ex: Farmers are concerned about the lack rainfall this season .
soil
[名詞]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

土壌 (どじょう), 土 (つち)

土壌 (どじょう), 土 (つち)

Ex: Farmers test the soil regularly to ensure it has the necessary nutrients for crops.
erosion
[名詞]

the process by which soil and rock are gradually destroyed and removed by natural forces such as wind, water, and ice

侵食(しんしょく), 浸食(しんしょく)

侵食(しんしょく), 浸食(しんしょく)

Ex: Over time , the constant pounding of waves can contribute to erosion of cliffs along a coastline .
to flood
[動詞]

to become covered or filled by water

氾濫する (はんらんする), 水浸しになる (みずびたしになる)

氾濫する (はんらんする), 水浸しになる (みずびたしになる)

Ex: Heavy rains caused the river flood nearby villages .
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