书籍 English Result - 中高级 - 单元7 - 7D

在这里，您会找到English Result Upper-Intermediate课本第7单元 - 7D的词汇，如“气候”、“不可预测”、“侵蚀”等。

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climate

[名词]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

气候, 天气条件

Ex: They visited a place with a desert climate for their archaeological research .他们为了考古研究访问了一个沙漠**气候**的地方。

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problem

[名词]

something that causes difficulties and is hard to overcome

问题, 困难

Ex: There was a problem with the delivery , and the package did n't arrive on time .

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global warming

[名词]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

全球变暖, 气候变化

Ex: Global warming threatens ecosystems and wildlife .**全球变暖**威胁着生态系统和野生动物。

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melting

[形容词]

transitioning from a solid to a liquid state due to warmth or heat

融化的, 熔化的

Ex: A melting snowman slumped into a puddle by afternoon.到了下午，一个**正在融化**的雪人瘫成了一滩水。

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ice cap

[名词]

the thick coating of ice that covers a large area, mostly in polar regions

冰盖, 冰冠

Ex: The Arctic icecap is shrinking at an alarming rate.北极**冰盖**正在以惊人的速度缩小。

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rising

[形容词]

increasing in degree, number, or height

上升的, 增长的

Ex: There has been a rising demand for renewable energy sources in recent years.近年来，对可再生能源的需求一直在**上升**。

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sea level

[名词]

the average height of the surface of the ocean in relation to the land, measured over a specific period of time

海平面, 零海拔

Ex: Scientists measure changes in sea level using satellites .科学家们利用卫星测量**海平面**的变化。

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heat wave

[名词]

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

热浪, 酷热期

Ex: During a heat wave, it ’s important to check on elderly neighbors who may be more vulnerable to extreme temperatures .在**热浪**期间，检查可能更容易受到极端温度影响的老年邻居很重要。

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drought

[名词]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

干旱, 缺水

Ex: The severe drought affected both human and animal populations .严重的**干旱**影响了人类和动物的数量。

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water

[名词]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

水

Ex: The swimmer jumped into the pool and splashed water everywhere .游泳者跳进游泳池，把**水**溅得到处都是。

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shortage

[名词]

a lack of something needed, such as supplies, resources, or people

短缺, 缺乏

Ex: The pandemic caused a shortage of personal protective equipment .疫情导致个人防护装备的**短缺**。

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unpredictable

[形容词]

unable to be predicted because of changing many times

不可预测的, 难以预料的

Ex: The stock market is unpredictable, with prices fluctuating rapidly throughout the day .股市**不可预测**，价格在一天中快速波动。

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weather

[名词]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

天气, 气候

Ex: We had to cancel our outdoor plans due to the stormy weather.由于暴风雨**天气**，我们不得不取消户外计划。

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poor

[形容词]

lacking an adequate amount to fulfill a requirement

贫穷的, 不足的

Ex: The region suffers from poor access to clean water .该地区**缺乏**获得清洁水的途径。

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harvest

[名词]

agricultural products collected from one crop season

收获, 收成

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food

[名词]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

食物, 食品

Ex: They donated canned food to the local food bank.他们向当地的食物银行捐赠了罐头**食品**。

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malnutrition

[名词]

a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy

营养不良, 营养不足

Ex: Despite progress in recent years , malnutrition continues to be a significant challenge , highlighting the need for sustained efforts and investment in nutrition programs and policies .尽管近年来取得了进展，**营养不良**仍然是一个重大挑战，突显了对营养计划和政策持续努力和投资的必要性。

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powerful

[形容词]

possessing great strength or force

强大的, 有力的

Ex: The team played with powerful energy , winning the match easily .球队以**强大的**能量比赛，轻松赢得了比赛。

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cyclone

[名词]

a violent storm with winds moving in circles

气旋, 热带风暴

Ex: After the cyclone passed , the skies cleared , and recovery efforts began immediately .**飓风**过后，天空放晴，恢复工作立即开始。

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intense

[形容词]

very extreme or great

强烈的, 极端的

Ex: She felt an intense connection with the character in the novel .她与小说中的角色有一种**强烈的**联系。

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rainfall

[名词]

the event of rain falling from the sky

降雨, 雨

Ex: Farmers are concerned about the lack of rainfall this season .农民们担心这个季节**降雨量**不足。

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soil

[名词]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

土壤, 泥土

Ex: Farmers test the soil regularly to ensure it has the necessary nutrients for crops .农民定期测试**土壤**，以确保其含有作物所需的必要养分。

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erosion

[名词]

the process by which soil and rock are gradually destroyed and removed by natural forces such as wind, water, and ice

侵蚀, 腐蚀

Ex: Over time , the constant pounding of waves can contribute to the erosion of cliffs along a coastline .随着时间的推移，海浪的不断冲击会导致海岸沿线悬崖的**侵蚀**。

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to flood

[动词]

to become covered or filled by water

淹没, 泛滥

Ex: Heavy rains caused the river to flood nearby villages .大雨导致河流**淹没**了附近的村庄。

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书籍 English Result - 中高级

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书籍 English Result - 中高级 - 单元7 - 7D