书籍 English Result - 中高级 - 单元 7 - 7D

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

气候, 气候条件

something that causes difficulties and is hard to overcome

问题, 难题

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

全球变暖, 全球暖化

transitioning from a solid to a liquid state due to warmth or heat

融化的, 熔化的

the thick coating of ice that covers a large area, mostly in polar regions

冰盖, 冰冠

increasing in degree, number, or height

上升的, 增长的

the average height of the surface of the ocean in relation to the land, measured over a specific period of time

海平面, 海面高度

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

热浪, 高温波

a long period of time when there is not much raining

干旱, drought

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

水, 液体

a lack of something needed, such as supplies, resources, or people

短缺, 缺乏

unable to be predicted because of changing many times

不可预测的, 难以预测的

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

天气, 气象

lacking an adequate amount to fulfill a requirement

贫乏的, 不足的

agricultural products collected from one crop season

收成, 丰收

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

食物, 食品

a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy

营养不良, 营养失调

possessing great strength or force

强大的, 有力的

a violent storm with winds moving in circles

气旋, 飓风

very extreme or great

剧烈的, 强烈的

the event of rain falling from the sky

降雨量, 雨量

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

土壤, 土地

the process by which soil and rock are gradually destroyed and removed by natural forces such as wind, water, and ice

侵蚀, erosion

to become covered or filled by water

淹没, 泛滥