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English Result - Upper-intermediate - Unit 7 - 7D

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 7 - 7D in the English Result Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "climate", "unpredictable", "erosion", etc.

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English Result - Upper-intermediate
climate
climate
[noun]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

Ex: She prefers the tropical climate with its warm temperatures and abundant rainfall. 
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problem
problem
[noun]

something that causes difficulties and is hard to overcome

Ex: Finding affordable housing in the city has become a significant problem for many people. 
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global warming

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

Ex: Scientists link global warming to rising sea levels. 
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melting
melting
[Adjective]

transitioning from a solid to a liquid state due to warmth or heat

Ex: The melting ice cream dripped down the cone in the summer sun. 
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ice cap
ice cap
[noun]

the thick coating of ice that covers a large area, mostly in polar regions

Ex: The polar ice caps are melting due to climate change. 
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rising
rising
[Adjective]

increasing in degree, number, or height

Ex: There is a rising trend in remote work opportunities. 
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sea level
sea level
[noun]

the average height of the surface of the ocean in relation to the land, measured over a specific period of time

Ex: The city is located 50 meters above sea level. 
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heat wave
heat wave
[noun]

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

Ex: The city issued a warning for a heat wave, advising residents to stay indoors and stay hydrated. 
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drought
drought
[noun]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

Ex: The city imposed water restrictions because of the drought. 
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water
water
[noun]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

Ex: I accidentally spilled water on my laptop, and now it won't turn on. 
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shortage
shortage
[noun]

a lack of something needed, such as supplies, resources, or people

Ex: The shortage of medical supplies during the pandemic highlighted the vulnerabilities in global supply chains. 
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unpredictable
unpredictable
[Adjective]

unable to be predicted because of changing many times

Ex: The weather in this region is highly unpredictable, with sudden changes in temperature and frequent storms. 
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weather
weather
[noun]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

Ex: I check the weather forecast every morning to plan my outfit. 
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poor
poor
[Adjective]

lacking an adequate amount to fulfill a requirement

Ex: The plan failed due to poor preparation. 
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harvest
harvest
[noun]

the amount of produce gathered from crops during one growing season

Ex: The wheat harvest this year exceeded expectations. 
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food
food
[noun]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

Ex: He enjoyed trying new foods while traveling abroad. 
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malnutrition

a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy

Ex: Malnutrition remains a pressing global health issue, particularly affecting children in developing countries. 
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powerful
powerful
[Adjective]

possessing great strength or force

Ex: The powerful engine propelled the car forward with ease. 
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cyclone
cyclone
[noun]

a violent storm with winds moving in circles

Ex: The cyclone caused widespread flooding and destruction across the island. 
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intense
intense
[Adjective]

very extreme or great

Ex: She felt intense excitement as she approached the finish line. 
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rainfall
rainfall
[noun]

the event of rain falling from the sky

Ex: The rainfall this year has been much higher than usual. 
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soil
soil
[noun]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

Ex: The gardeners enriched the soil with compost to improve plant growth. 
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erosion
erosion
[noun]

the process by which soil and rock are gradually destroyed and removed by natural forces such as wind, water, and ice

Ex: The Grand Canyon was formed over millions of years through the erosion of the Colorado River cutting through the rock layers. 
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to flood
to flood
[Verb]

to become covered or filled by water

Ex: Emergency services were on high alert as the storm threatened to flood the coastal towns. 
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