كتاب English Result - فوق المتوسط - الوحدة 7 - 7د

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

مناخ

something that causes difficulties and is hard to overcome

مشكلة, صعوبة

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

الاحتباس الحراري, زيادة درجة حرارة الأرض

transitioning from a solid to a liquid state due to warmth or heat

ذاب, يذوب

the thick coating of ice that covers a large area; mostly in polar regions

غلاف جليدي, قمة جليدية

increasing in degree, number, or height

مرتفع, زايد

the average height of the surface of the ocean in relation to the land, measured over a specific period of time

مستوى سطح البحر, ارتفاع سطح البحر

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

موجة حارة, موجة حرارة

a long period of time when there is not much raining

الجفاف, نقص الأمطار

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

ماء

a lack of something needed, such as supplies, resources, or people

نقص, عجز

unable to be predicted because of changing many times

غير متوقع, غير قابل للتنبؤ

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

الطقس

lacking an adequate amount to fulfill a requirement

فقير, نقص

agricultural products collected from one crop season

حصاد, محصول

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

طعام, غذاء

a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy

سوء التغذية

possessing great strength or force

قويّ, مؤثر

a violent storm with winds moving in circles

إعصار, عاصفة قوية

very extreme or great

شديد, مكثف

the event of rain falling from the sky

هطول الأمطار, مطر

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

تربة, أرض

the process by which soil and rock are gradually destroyed and removed by natural forces such as wind, water, and ice

تآكل, تآكل الأرض

to become covered or filled by water

يغمر, يدفئ بالماء