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動物 - 分類学的ランク

ここでは「亜綱」「門」「種」など、英語の分類上のランクに関係する単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Animals
zoology

a branch of science that deals with animals

動物学

動物学

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[名詞]
hierarchy

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

階層

階層

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[名詞]
taxonomy

the systematic classification of plants and animals, based on their shared characteristics and evolutionary relationships

分類学

分類学

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[名詞]
subspecies

a taxonomic rank below species that represents a distinct population within a species, exhibiting consistent differences from other populations

亜種

亜種

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[名詞]
subtribe

a taxonomic rank used in biological classification that is lower than a tribe and higher than a genus

サブtribe, サブクラス

サブtribe, サブクラス

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[名詞]
division

a taxonomic rank used to classify organisms that is below kingdom and above class

分割, 分類学的区分

分割, 分類学的区分

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[名詞]
variety

a taxonomic rank below that of subspecies and refers to distinct forms of a species that differ in minor ways

品種

品種

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[名詞]
form

a collection of organisms within a species that have small differences from other similar groups

形態, 品種

形態, 品種

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[名詞]
subphylum

a taxonomic rank that is lower than phylum and higher than class

亜門, サブファイラム

亜門, サブファイラム

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[名詞]
subclass

a taxonomic rank that comes between class and order, and includes one or more related orders

亜科

亜科

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[名詞]
superorder

a taxonomic rank that is used to group related orders within a subclass or class of organisms

スーパーユーザ

スーパーユーザ

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[名詞]
suborder

a taxonomic rank that comes below the order and above the infraorder

亜目

亜目

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[名詞]
superfamily

a taxonomic rank below the order level and above the family level, comprising closely related families of organisms

スーパーファミリー, スーパー科

スーパーファミリー, スーパー科

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[名詞]
realm

a distinct and broad type of habitat or ecological region occupied by various animal species, characterized by specific environmental conditions and biological communities

領域, 界

領域, 界

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[名詞]
life

the collective existence of living organisms and their characteristics, such as growth, reproduction, adaptation, and response to stimuli

生命, 生きること

生命, 生きること

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[名詞]
domain

the highest taxonomic rank of organisms, above the kingdom level, which groups organisms based on their molecular, biochemical, and structural characteristics

ドメイン, 分類学的ドメイン

ドメイン, 分類学的ドメイン

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[名詞]
kingdom

the highest taxonomic classification that categorizes organisms, comprising five major biological groups

王国, 界

王国, 界

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[名詞]
phylum

(biology) a taxonomic category between a class and a kingdom

門, ファイラム

門, ファイラム

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[名詞]
class

(biology) a taxonomic category ranking between a division and an order

類, クラス

類, クラス

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[名詞]
order

(biology) a taxonomic category between a class and a family

目

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[名詞]
family

(biology) a taxonomic category that is between genus and order

科

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[名詞]
genus

(biology) any of the groups that plants, animals, etc. with similar characteristics are divided into, which is larger than a species and smaller than a family

属, グループ

属, グループ

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[名詞]
species

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

種, スペシーズ

種, スペシーズ

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[名詞]
cladistics

a method of classification in biology that groups organisms based on their shared characteristics and evolutionary relationships

クラディスティクス

クラディスティクス

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[名詞]
genetic

relating to the study of genes

遺伝子の

遺伝子の

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[形容詞]
trait

something that is considered typical of a person, place, or thing and identifies them

特性, 特徴

特性, 特徴

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[名詞]
kingdom animalia

a group of living things that includes all animals, which are multicellular organisms that can move, eat, and reproduce sexually

動物界, kingdom animalia

動物界, kingdom animalia

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[名詞]
subfamily

a taxonomic category that ranks below the family level and above the genus level, typically consisting of related genera

亜科

亜科

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[名詞]
tribe

a taxonomic rank that comes between a subfamily and a genus, consisting of one or more genera that share certain characteristics

部族

部族

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[名詞]
subgenus

a taxonomic rank used in biological classification that is lower than a genus but higher than a species

亜属

亜属

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[名詞]
race

(biology) a taxonomic category below species that has a distinct feature from other groups in the same species

種族, 亜種

種族, 亜種

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[名詞]
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