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動物 - 分類階級

ここでは、「サブクラス」、「門」、「種」などの英語の分類学上の階級に関連するいくつかの単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Animals
zoology
[名詞]

a branch of science that deals with animals

動物学, 動物科学

動物学, 動物科学

Ex: Zoology is a multidisciplinary field that intersects with ecology , genetics , and evolutionary biology .**動物学**は、生態学、遺伝学、進化生物学と交差する学際的な分野です。
hierarchy
[名詞]

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

階層, ヒエラルキー

階層, ヒエラルキー

Ex: The military hierarchy was rigid , with ranks ranging from general to private , each with specific duties and responsibilities .軍の**階層**は厳格で、将軍から兵卒までの階級があり、それぞれに特定の義務と責任があった。
taxonomy
[名詞]

the systematic classification of plants and animals, based on their shared characteristics and evolutionary relationships

分類学, 体系的分類

分類学, 体系的分類

subspecies
[名詞]

a taxonomic rank below species that represents a distinct population within a species, exhibiting consistent differences from other populations

亜種, 品種

亜種, 品種

subtribe
[名詞]

a taxonomic rank used in biological classification that is lower than a tribe and higher than a genus

亜族, サブトライブ

亜族, サブトライブ

division
[名詞]

a taxonomic rank used to classify organisms that is below kingdom and above class

門, 部

門, 部

variety
[名詞]

a taxonomic rank below that of subspecies and refers to distinct forms of a species that differ in minor ways

変種, 形態

変種, 形態

Ex: Conservation efforts are essential to protect endangered varieties of native plants .保全努力は、絶滅の危機に瀕している在来植物の**品種**を保護するために不可欠です。
form
[名詞]

a collection of organisms within a species that have small differences from other similar groups

形態, 品種

形態, 品種

Ex: Taraxacum officinale ( common dandelion ) has many forms, such as " sylvestre " ( wild ) and " palustre " ( marshy )Taraxacum officinale(一般的なタンポポ)には、"sylvestre"(野生)や"palustre"(沼地)など、多くの**形態**があります。
subphylum
[名詞]

a taxonomic rank that is lower than phylum and higher than class

亜門, サブフィラム

亜門, サブフィラム

subclass
[名詞]

a taxonomic rank that comes between class and order, and includes one or more related orders

亜綱

亜綱

superorder
[名詞]

a taxonomic rank that is used to group related orders within a subclass or class of organisms

上目, 生物の亜綱または綱内で関連する目をグループ化するために使用される分類学的階級

上目, 生物の亜綱または綱内で関連する目をグループ化するために使用される分類学的階級

suborder
[名詞]

a taxonomic rank that comes below the order and above the infraorder

亜目, 下目

亜目, 下目

superfamily
[名詞]

a taxonomic rank below the order level and above the family level, comprising closely related families of organisms

上科, スーパーファミリー

上科, スーパーファミリー

realm
[名詞]

a large, clearly defined type of natural environment that supports particular groups of animals and plants, shaped by unique climate and ecological conditions

Ex: Polar bears are native to the Arctic realm.
life
[名詞]

the collective existence of living organisms and their characteristics, such as growth, reproduction, adaptation, and response to stimuli

生命, 存在

生命, 存在

domain
[名詞]

the highest taxonomic rank of organisms, above the kingdom level, which groups organisms based on their molecular, biochemical, and structural characteristics

ドメイン, 上界

ドメイン, 上界

kingdom
[名詞]

the highest taxonomic classification that categorizes organisms, comprising five major biological groups

界, 王国

界, 王国

phylum
[名詞]

(biology) a taxonomic category between a class and a kingdom

門, ファイラム

門, ファイラム

class
[名詞]

(biology) a taxonomic category ranking between a division and an order

綱, 分類学的カテゴリー

綱, 分類学的カテゴリー

order
[名詞]

(biology) a taxonomic category between a class and a family

目, 綱と科の間の分類カテゴリー

目, 綱と科の間の分類カテゴリー

family
[名詞]

(biology) a taxonomic category that is between genus and order

科, 分類科

科, 分類科

genus
[名詞]

(biology) any of the groups that plants, animals, etc. with similar characteristics are divided into, which is larger than a species and smaller than a family

属, 種類

属, 種類

Ex: Scientists debated whether the newly found fossil should be classified within the existing genus or if it represented a new genus entirely .科学者たちは、新しく発見された化石を既存の**属**に分類すべきか、それとも完全に新しい**属**を表しているのかについて議論しました。
species
[名詞]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

種, 種々

種, 種々

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .オオカバマダラは毎年何千マイルも移動するチョウの**種**です。
cladistics
[名詞]

a method of classification in biology that groups organisms based on their shared characteristics and evolutionary relationships

分岐学, 分岐学的方法

分岐学, 分岐学的方法

genetic
[形容詞]

relating to the study of genes

遺伝の

遺伝の

trait
[名詞]

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity

特徴,  特性

特徴, 特性

Ex: His sense of humor was a trait that made him beloved by his friends .彼のユーモアのセンスは、友人から愛される**特徴**でした。
subfamily
[名詞]

a taxonomic category that ranks below the family level and above the genus level, typically consisting of related genera

亜科, 分類学的亜科

亜科, 分類学的亜科

tribe
[名詞]

a taxonomic rank that comes between a subfamily and a genus, consisting of one or more genera that share certain characteristics

族, 分類学的な族

族, 分類学的な族

subgenus
[名詞]

a taxonomic rank used in biological classification that is lower than a genus but higher than a species

亜属, サブジェナス

亜属, サブジェナス

race
[名詞]

(biology) a taxonomic category below species that has a distinct feature from other groups in the same species

人種, 亜種

人種, 亜種

動物
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