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动物 - 分类等级

在这里,你将学习一些与英语分类等级相关的词汇,如“亚纲”、“门”和“种”。

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Words Related to Animals
zoology
[名词]

a branch of science that deals with animals

动物学, 动物科学

动物学, 动物科学

Ex: Zoology is a multidisciplinary field that intersects with ecology , genetics , and evolutionary biology .**动物学**是一个与生态学、遗传学和进化生物学相交的多学科领域。
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hierarchy
[名词]

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

等级制度, 层级

等级制度, 层级

Ex: The military hierarchy was rigid , with ranks ranging from general to private , each with specific duties and responsibilities .军事**等级制度**非常严格,军衔从将军到列兵不等,每个军衔都有具体的职责和责任。
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taxonomy
[名词]

the systematic classification of plants and animals, based on their shared characteristics and evolutionary relationships

分类学, 系统分类

分类学, 系统分类

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subspecies
[名词]

a taxonomic rank below species that represents a distinct population within a species, exhibiting consistent differences from other populations

亚种, 品种

亚种, 品种

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subtribe
[名词]

a taxonomic rank used in biological classification that is lower than a tribe and higher than a genus

亚族, 亚部落

亚族, 亚部落

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division
[名词]

a taxonomic rank used to classify organisms that is below kingdom and above class

门, 部

门, 部

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variety
[名词]

a taxonomic rank below that of subspecies and refers to distinct forms of a species that differ in minor ways

变种, 形态

变种, 形态

Ex: Conservation efforts are essential to protect endangered varieties of native plants .保护工作对于保护濒危的本土植物**变种**至关重要。
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form
[名词]

a collection of organisms within a species that have small differences from other similar groups

形态, 品种

形态, 品种

Ex: Taraxacum officinale ( common dandelion ) has many forms, such as " sylvestre " ( wild ) and " palustre " ( marshy )Taraxacum officinale(普通蒲公英)有许多**形态**,如"sylvestre"(野生)和"palustre"(沼泽)。
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subphylum
[名词]

a taxonomic rank that is lower than phylum and higher than class

亚门, 子门

亚门, 子门

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subclass
[名词]

a taxonomic rank that comes between class and order, and includes one or more related orders

亚纲

亚纲

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superorder
[名词]

a taxonomic rank that is used to group related orders within a subclass or class of organisms

总目, 用于在生物的一个亚纲或纲内分组相关目的分类学等级

总目, 用于在生物的一个亚纲或纲内分组相关目的分类学等级

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suborder
[名词]

a taxonomic rank that comes below the order and above the infraorder

亚目, 下目

亚目, 下目

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superfamily
[名词]

a taxonomic rank below the order level and above the family level, comprising closely related families of organisms

总科, 超科

总科, 超科

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realm
[名词]

a large, clearly defined type of natural environment that supports particular groups of animals and plants, shaped by unique climate and ecological conditions

Ex: Polar bears are native to the Arctic realm.
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life
[名词]

the collective existence of living organisms and their characteristics, such as growth, reproduction, adaptation, and response to stimuli

生命, 存在

生命, 存在

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domain
[名词]

the highest taxonomic rank of organisms, above the kingdom level, which groups organisms based on their molecular, biochemical, and structural characteristics

域, 最高界

域, 最高界

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kingdom
[名词]

the highest taxonomic classification that categorizes organisms, comprising five major biological groups

界, 王国

界, 王国

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phylum
[名词]

(biology) a taxonomic category between a class and a kingdom

门, 分类群

门, 分类群

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class
[名词]

(biology) a taxonomic category ranking between a division and an order

纲, 分类学类别

纲, 分类学类别

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order
[名词]

(biology) a taxonomic category between a class and a family

目, 介于纲和科之间的分类类别

目, 介于纲和科之间的分类类别

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family
[名词]

(biology) a taxonomic category that is between genus and order

科, 分类科

科, 分类科

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genus
[名词]

(biology) any of the groups that plants, animals, etc. with similar characteristics are divided into, which is larger than a species and smaller than a family

属, 种类

属, 种类

Ex: Scientists debated whether the newly found fossil should be classified within the existing genus or if it represented a new genus entirely .科学家们争论新发现的化石是否应该归类于现有的**属**,或者它是否代表一个全新的**属**。
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species
[名词]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

物种, 種

物种, 種

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .帝王蝶是一种每年迁徙数千英里的蝴蝶**物种**。
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cladistics
[名词]

a method of classification in biology that groups organisms based on their shared characteristics and evolutionary relationships

分支学, 分支学方法

分支学, 分支学方法

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genetic
[形容词]

relating to the study of genes

遗传的

遗传的

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trait
[名词]

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity

特质,  特征

特质, 特征

Ex: His sense of humor was a trait that made him beloved by his friends .他的幽默感是一种**特质**,这使他深受朋友的喜爱。
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subfamily
[名词]

a taxonomic category that ranks below the family level and above the genus level, typically consisting of related genera

亚科, 分类学亚科

亚科, 分类学亚科

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tribe
[名词]

a taxonomic rank that comes between a subfamily and a genus, consisting of one or more genera that share certain characteristics

族, 分类学族

族, 分类学族

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subgenus
[名词]

a taxonomic rank used in biological classification that is lower than a genus but higher than a species

亚属, 次属

亚属, 次属

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race
[名词]

(biology) a taxonomic category below species that has a distinct feature from other groups in the same species

种族, 亚种

种族, 亚种

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