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حیوانات - رتبه تاکسونومیکی

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات مرتبط با رتبه بندی تاکسونومی در انگلیسی مانند "زیرکلاس"، "شاخه" و "گونه" را یاد خواهید گرفت.

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Animals
zoology
[اسم]

a branch of science that deals with animals

جانورشناسی

جانورشناسی

Ex: Zoology is a multidisciplinary field that intersects with ecology , genetics , and evolutionary biology .**جانورشناسی** یک زمینه چندرشته‌ای است که با بوم‌شناسی، ژنتیک و زیست‌شناسی تکاملی تلاقی می‌کند.
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hierarchy
[اسم]

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

سلسله مراتب

سلسله مراتب

Ex: The military hierarchy was rigid , with ranks ranging from general to private , each with specific duties and responsibilities .**سلسله مراتب** نظامی سفت و سخت بود، با درجه‌هایی از ژنرال تا سرباز، هر کدام با وظایف و مسئولیت‌های خاص خود.
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taxonomy
[اسم]

the systematic classification of plants and animals, based on their shared characteristics and evolutionary relationships

*آرایه‌بندی (جانداران)

*آرایه‌بندی (جانداران)

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subspecies
[اسم]

a taxonomic rank below species that represents a distinct population within a species, exhibiting consistent differences from other populations

*زیر گونه

*زیر گونه

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subtribe
[اسم]

a taxonomic rank used in biological classification that is lower than a tribe and higher than a genus

*زیرتبار

*زیرتبار

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division
[اسم]

a taxonomic rank used to classify organisms that is below kingdom and above class

*شاخه

*شاخه

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variety
[اسم]

a taxonomic rank below that of subspecies and refers to distinct forms of a species that differ in minor ways

گونه, فرم

گونه, فرم

Ex: Conservation efforts are essential to protect endangered varieties of native plants .تلاش‌های حفاظتی برای محافظت از **گونه‌های** در معرض خطر گیاهان بومی ضروری هستند.
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form
[اسم]

a collection of organisms within a species that have small differences from other similar groups

گونه

گونه

Ex: Taraxacum officinale ( common dandelion ) has many forms, such as " sylvestre " ( wild ) and " palustre " ( marshy )Taraxacum officinale (قاصدک معمولی) دارای **فرم‌های** بسیاری است، مانند "sylvestre" (وحشی) و "palustre" (باتلاقی).
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subphylum
[اسم]

a taxonomic rank that is lower than phylum and higher than class

*زیرشاخه

*زیرشاخه

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subclass
[اسم]

a taxonomic rank that comes between class and order, and includes one or more related orders

*زیررده

*زیررده

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superorder
[اسم]

a taxonomic rank that is used to group related orders within a subclass or class of organisms

*بالاراسته

*بالاراسته

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suborder
[اسم]

a taxonomic rank that comes below the order and above the infraorder

زیرراسته, زیردسته

زیرراسته, زیردسته

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superfamily
[اسم]

a taxonomic rank below the order level and above the family level, comprising closely related families of organisms

*بالاخانواده

*بالاخانواده

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realm
[اسم]

a large, clearly defined type of natural environment that supports particular groups of animals and plants, shaped by unique climate and ecological conditions

قلمرو (حیوانات)

قلمرو (حیوانات)

Ex: Polar bears are native to the Arctic realm.
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life
[اسم]

the collective existence of living organisms and their characteristics, such as growth, reproduction, adaptation, and response to stimuli

زندگی, وجود

زندگی, وجود

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domain
[اسم]

the highest taxonomic rank of organisms, above the kingdom level, which groups organisms based on their molecular, biochemical, and structural characteristics

*حوزه

*حوزه

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kingdom
[اسم]

the highest taxonomic classification that categorizes organisms, comprising five major biological groups

*فرمانرو

*فرمانرو

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phylum
[اسم]

(biology) a taxonomic category between a class and a kingdom

شاخه (زیست‌شناسی), دسته

شاخه (زیست‌شناسی), دسته

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class
[اسم]

(biology) a taxonomic category ranking between a division and an order

دسته (زیست‌شناسی)

دسته (زیست‌شناسی)

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order
[اسم]

(biology) a taxonomic category between a class and a family

راسته (زیست‌شناسی)

راسته (زیست‌شناسی)

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family
[اسم]

(biology) a taxonomic category that is between genus and order

خانواده (زیست‌شناسی), تیره

خانواده (زیست‌شناسی), تیره

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genus
[اسم]

(biology) any of the groups that plants, animals, etc. with similar characteristics are divided into, which is larger than a species and smaller than a family

جنس (زیست‌شناسی)

جنس (زیست‌شناسی)

Ex: Scientists debated whether the newly found fossil should be classified within the existing genus or if it represented a new genus entirely .دانشمندان بحث کردند که آیا فسیل تازه یافت شده باید در **جنس** موجود طبقه‌بندی شود یا اینکه نماینده یک **جنس** کاملاً جدید است.
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species
[اسم]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

گونه

گونه

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .پروانه شهریار یک **گونه** از پروانه‌ها است که هر سال هزاران مایل مهاجرت می‌کند.
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cladistics
[اسم]

a method of classification in biology that groups organisms based on their shared characteristics and evolutionary relationships

*شاخه‌بندی, *کلادیستیک

*شاخه‌بندی, *کلادیستیک

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genetic
[صفت]

relating to the study of genes

ژنتیکی

ژنتیکی

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trait
[اسم]

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity

خصلت, خصوصیت

خصلت, خصوصیت

Ex: His sense of humor was a trait that made him beloved by his friends .حس شوخ طبعی او یک **ویژگی** بود که او را محبوب دوستانش می‌کرد.
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subfamily
[اسم]

a taxonomic category that ranks below the family level and above the genus level, typically consisting of related genera

*زیرخانواده

*زیرخانواده

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tribe
[اسم]

a taxonomic rank that comes between a subfamily and a genus, consisting of one or more genera that share certain characteristics

*تبار

*تبار

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subgenus
[اسم]

a taxonomic rank used in biological classification that is lower than a genus but higher than a species

*زیرسرده

*زیرسرده

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race
[اسم]

(biology) a taxonomic category below species that has a distinct feature from other groups in the same species

نژاد (زیست‌شناسی)

نژاد (زیست‌شناسی)

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