pattern

حیوانات - Taxonomic Rank

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات مرتبط با رتبه بندی تاکسونومی در انگلیسی مانند "زیرکلاس"، "شاخه" و "گونه" را یاد خواهید گرفت.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Animals
zoology
zoology
[اسم]

a branch of science that deals with animals

جانورشناسی

جانورشناسی

Ex: The zoology department at the university conducts research on a wide range of animal species. 

دپارتمان جانورشناسی در دانشگاه تحقیقاتی در مورد طیف گسترده‌ای از گونه‌های حیوانی انجام می‌دهد.

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hierarchy
hierarchy
[اسم]

a system in which people are ranked at different levels according to their status, authority, or importance

سلسله‌مراتب, نظام رتبه‌بندی

سلسله‌مراتب, نظام رتبه‌بندی

Ex: The military has a strict hierarchy of ranks. 
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taxonomy
taxonomy
[اسم]

the systematic classification of plants and animals, based on their shared characteristics and evolutionary relationships

*آرایه‌بندی (جانداران)

*آرایه‌بندی (جانداران)

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subspecies
subspecies
[اسم]

(biology) a distinct group within a species, often formed by geographic separation and showing slight physical or genetic differences

*زیر گونه

*زیر گونه

Ex: This subspecies of rabbit is found only in the high Alps. 
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subtribe
subtribe
[اسم]

a taxonomic rank used in biological classification that is lower than a tribe and higher than a genus

*زیرتبار

*زیرتبار

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division
division
[اسم]

(in biology) a grouping of organisms that forms a subdivision of a larger category

*شاخه

*شاخه

Ex: The organisms were placed in separate divisions based on their characteristics. 
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variety
variety
[اسم]

a taxonomic rank below that of subspecies and refers to distinct forms of a species that differ in minor ways

گونه, فرم

گونه, فرم

Ex: The botanist identified a new variety of orchid. 
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form
form
[اسم]

a subgroup within a species marked by minor, nonessential variations

گونه

گونه

Ex: The species has a pale form and a darker form. 
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subphylum
subphylum
[اسم]

a taxonomic rank that is lower than phylum and higher than class

*زیرشاخه

*زیرشاخه

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subclass
subclass
[اسم]

a taxonomic rank that comes between class and order, and includes one or more related orders

*زیررده

*زیررده

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superorder
superorder
[اسم]

a taxonomic rank that is used to group related orders within a subclass or class of organisms

*بالاراسته

*بالاراسته

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suborder
suborder
[اسم]

a taxonomic rank that comes below the order and above the infraorder

زیرراسته, زیردسته

زیرراسته, زیردسته

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superfamily
superfamily
[اسم]

a taxonomic rank below the order level and above the family level, comprising closely related families of organisms

*بالاخانواده

*بالاخانواده

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realm
realm
[اسم]

a major biogeographic division of Earth characterized by a distinctive evolutionary history and distribution of plants and animals

قلمرو زیست‌جغرافیایی, ناحیهٔ زیست‌جغرافیایی

قلمرو زیست‌جغرافیایی, ناحیهٔ زیست‌جغرافیایی

Ex: Madagascar belongs to the Afrotropical realm. 
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life
life
[اسم]

the collective existence of living organisms and their characteristics, such as growth, reproduction, adaptation, and response to stimuli

زندگی, وجود

زندگی, وجود

Ex: The ocean supports an extraordinary variety of life. 
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domain
domain
[اسم]

the highest major rank in biological classification, above kingdom

دامنه, بالاترین ردهٔ رده‌بندی زیستی

دامنه, بالاترین ردهٔ رده‌بندی زیستی

Ex: Bacteria constitute one of the three domains. 
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kingdom
kingdom
[اسم]

the highest taxonomic category used to classify living organisms, above phylum

*فرمانرو

*فرمانرو

Ex: Fungi are classified in their own kingdom. 
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phylum
phylum
[اسم]

(biology) a taxonomic category between a class and a kingdom

شاخه (زیست‌شناسی), دسته

شاخه (زیست‌شناسی), دسته

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class
class
[اسم]

(biology) a taxonomic category ranking between a division and an order

دسته (زیست‌شناسی)

دسته (زیست‌شناسی)

Ex: In biological classification, class ranks above order. 
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order
order
[اسم]

(biology) a taxonomic category between a class and a family

راسته (زیست‌شناسی)

راسته (زیست‌شناسی)

Ex: The species belongs to the same order as several related animals. 
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family
family
[اسم]

(biology) a taxonomic category that is between genus and order

خانواده (زیست‌شناسی), تیره

خانواده (زیست‌شناسی), تیره

Ex: The species was assigned to a different family. 
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genus
genus
[اسم]

a taxonomic rank below a family and above a species, comprising one or more closely related species

سرده, جنس

سرده, جنس

Ex: Scientists assigned the newly discovered plant to an existing genus. 
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species
species
[اسم]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

گونه

گونه

Ex: The African elephant and the Asian elephant are two different species of elephant. 

فیل آفریقایی و فیل آسیایی دو گونه متفاوت از فیل هستند.

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cladistics
cladistics
[اسم]

a method of classification in biology that groups organisms based on their shared characteristics and evolutionary relationships

*شاخه‌بندی, *کلادیستیک

*شاخه‌بندی, *کلادیستیک

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genetic
genetic
[صفت]

relating to the study of genes

ژنتیکی

ژنتیکی

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trait
trait
[اسم]

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity

خصلت, خصوصیت

خصلت, خصوصیت

Ex: His sense of humor was a trait that made him beloved by his friends. 

حس شوخ طبعی او یک ویژگی بود که او را محبوب دوستانش می‌کرد.

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subfamily
subfamily
[اسم]

a taxonomic category that ranks below the family level and above the genus level, typically consisting of related genera

*زیرخانواده

*زیرخانواده

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tribe
tribe
[اسم]

a taxonomic rank usually below a subfamily and above a genus, containing one or more closely related genera

تبار, قبیلهٔ زیست‌شناختی

تبار, قبیلهٔ زیست‌شناختی

Ex: The tribe contains several closely related genera of flowering plants. 
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subgenus
subgenus
[اسم]

a taxonomic rank used in biological classification that is lower than a genus but higher than a species

*زیرسرده

*زیرسرده

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race
race
[اسم]

(biology) a taxonomic category below species that has a distinct feature from other groups in the same species

نژاد (زیست‌شناسی)

نژاد (زیست‌شناسی)

Ex: The two races differ slightly in color and size. 
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