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本 Insight - 初歩 - ユニット3 - 3A

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 3 - 3A in the Insight Elementary coursebook, such as "garden", "under", "armchair", etc.

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Insight - Elementary
outside
[副詞]

in an open area surrounding a building

外で, 屋外で

外で, 屋外で

Ex: She prefers to read a book outside on the porch .彼女はポーチで**外**で本を読むのを好む。
home
[名詞]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

家, 家庭

家, 家庭

Ex: He enjoys the peaceful atmosphere of his home.彼は自分の**家**の平和な雰囲気を楽しんでいます。
bathroom
[名詞]

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

バスルーム, トイレ

バスルーム, トイレ

Ex: She used a hairdryer in the bathroom to dry her hai .彼女は髪を乾かすために**バスルーム**でヘアドライヤーを使いました。
bedroom
[名詞]

a room we use for sleeping

寝室, ベッドルーム

寝室, ベッドルーム

Ex: She placed a small nightstand next to the bed in the bedroom for her belongings .彼女はベッドルームのベッドの横に小さなナイトスタンドを置いて、自分の持ち物を置いた。
garden
[名詞]

the land that is joined to our house and we can grow plants there

庭, 菜園

庭, 菜園

Ex: We often have family gatherings in the garden during summer evenings .私たちは夏の夜に庭で家族の集まりをよく開きます。
hall
[名詞]

a passage that is inside a house or building with rooms on both side

廊下, ホール

廊下, ホール

Ex: There 's a small table with a lamp at the end of the hall.廊下の端にはランプがついた小さなテーブルがあります。
kitchen
[名詞]

the place in a building or home where we make food

台所, キッチン

台所, キッチン

Ex: The mother asked her children to leave the kitchen until she finished preparing dinner .母親は夕食の準備が終わるまで子供たちに**台所**を出るように頼んだ。
living room
[名詞]

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

リビングルーム, 居間

リビングルーム, 居間

Ex: In the living room, family and friends gathered for laughter and shared stories during the holidays .**リビングルーム**では、休暇中に家族や友人が集まって笑い合い、話を共有しました。
table
[名詞]

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

テーブル, 食卓

テーブル, 食卓

Ex: We played board games on the table during the family game night .私たちは家族ゲームナイトの間に**テーブル**でボードゲームをしました。
cooker
[名詞]

an appliance shaped like a box that is used for heating or cooking food by putting food on top or inside the appliance

調理器, 調理器具

調理器, 調理器具

Ex: The electric cooker made preparing meals quick and easy .電気**調理器**は食事の準備を速く簡単にしました。
ceiling
[名詞]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

天井, 部屋の天井

天井, 部屋の天井

Ex: She lies on the floor , imagining shapes on the ceiling.彼女は床に横たわり、天井に形を想像しています。
floor
[名詞]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

床, フロア

床, フロア

Ex: She spilled juice on the floor and immediately cleaned it up .彼女はジュースを**床**にこぼし、すぐに拭き取った。
cupboard
[名詞]

a piece of furniture with shelves and doors, usually built into a wall, designed for storing things like foods, dishes, etc.

食器棚, 戸棚

食器棚, 戸棚

Ex: They decided to install a new cupboard in the pantry for extra storage .彼らは追加の収納のためにパントリーに新しい**食器棚**を設置することに決めました。
window
[名詞]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

窓, ガラス

窓, ガラス

Ex: The window had a transparent glass that allowed sunlight to pass through .**窓**には太陽の光を通す透明なガラスがはまっていた。
wall
[名詞]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

壁, 塀

壁, 塀

Ex: She placed a calendar on the wall to keep track of important dates .彼女は重要な日付を追跡するためにカレンダーを**壁**に置いた。
armchair
[名詞]

a chair with side supports for the arms and a comfortable backrest, often used for relaxation or reading

アームチェア, 肘掛け椅子

アームチェア, 肘掛け椅子

Ex: The living room had a cozy armchair and a matching sofa .リビングルームには居心地の良い**アームチェア**とそれに合うソファがありました。

a small table or cabinet placed next to a bed, typically used to hold items such as a lamp, alarm clock, or personal belongings

ベッドサイドテーブル, ナイトテーブル

ベッドサイドテーブル, ナイトテーブル

Ex: The bedside table drawer held her journal and a pen for late-night thoughts .**ベッドサイドテーブル**の引き出しには、彼女の日記と夜中の考え事用のペンが入っていた。
bidet
[名詞]

a low, basin-like fixture located close to the toilet that is used to clean the anal or genital area by spraying water onto it

ビデ, ビデ

ビデ, ビデ

Ex: Using a bidet can reduce the need for toilet paper .
carpet
[名詞]

a thick piece of woven cloth, used as a floor covering

カーペット, 絨毯

カーペット, 絨毯

Ex: The soft carpet feels nice under my feet .柔らかい**カーペット**が足の下で気持ちいい。
curtain
[名詞]

a hanging piece of cloth or other materials that covers a window, opening, etc.

カーテン, ブラインド

カーテン, ブラインド

Ex: They installed curtains with thermal lining to help regulate room temperature .彼らは室温を調整するために断熱裏地付きの**カーテン**を取り付けました。
cushion
[名詞]

a bag made of cloth that is filled with soft material, used for leaning or sitting on

クッション, 枕

クッション, 枕

Ex: She leaned back against the cushion while watching TV .彼女はテレビを見ながら**クッション**にもたれかかった。
dishwasher
[名詞]

an electric machine that is used to clean dishes, spoons, cups, etc.

食器洗い機, ディッシュウォッシャー

食器洗い機, ディッシュウォッシャー

Ex: The new dishwasher has a quick wash cycle for small loads .新しい**食器洗い機**には、少量の食器用の速い洗浄サイクルがあります。
fireplace
[名詞]

a space or place in a wall for building a fire in

暖炉, 炉

暖炉, 炉

Ex: The electric fireplace in the apartment provided the ambiance of a real fire without the need for chimney maintenance .アパートの電気**暖炉**は、煙突のメンテナンスを必要とせずに本物の火の雰囲気を提供しました。
freezer
[名詞]

an electrical container that can store food for a long time at a temperature that is very low

冷凍庫, フリーザー

冷凍庫, フリーザー

Ex: He found an old pack of berries at the back of the freezer.彼は冷凍庫の奥で古いベリーのパックを見つけた。
front door
[名詞]

the main entrance to a person's house

玄関ドア, 正面ドア

玄関ドア, 正面ドア

Ex: The cat waited patiently by the front door, meowing eagerly for its owner 's return .猫は**玄関**のそばで辛抱強く待ち、飼い主の帰りを熱心に鳴いて待っていました。
lamp
[名詞]

an object that can give light by using electricity or burning gas or oil

ランプ, 照明

ランプ, 照明

Ex: They bought a stylish new lamp for their study desk .彼らは勉強机のためにスタイリッシュな新しいランプを買いました。
mirror
[名詞]

a flat surface made of glass that people can see themselves in

鏡, ガラス

鏡, ガラス

Ex: She applied makeup in front of the magnifying mirror on the vanity .彼女は化粧台の拡大**鏡**の前でメイクをした。
rug
[名詞]

something we use to cover or decorate a part of the floor that is usually made of thick materials or animal skin

ラグ, じゅうたん

ラグ, じゅうたん

Ex: We have a colorful rug in the children 's playroom .子供たちのプレイルームにはカラフルな**ラグ**があります。
shelf
[名詞]

a flat, narrow board made of wood, metal, etc. attached to a wall, to put items on

棚, シェルフ

棚, シェルフ

Ex: We need to buy brackets to support the heavy shelf for the garage .ガレージの重い棚を支えるためにブラケットを買う必要があります。
sink
[名詞]

a large and open container that has a water supply and you can use to wash your hands, dishes, etc. in

流し, 洗面台

流し, 洗面台

Ex: The utility sink in the laundry room was perfect for soaking stained clothing .洗濯室の**シンク**は、汚れた服を浸すのに最適でした。
shutter
[名詞]

a movable blind used to cover a window, typically made of wood, metal, or plastic, and often used for privacy, light control, or decoration

シャッター, 雨戸

シャッター, 雨戸

Ex: He fixed the shutter on the left side of the window .彼は窓の左側の**シャッター**を修理した。
stair
[名詞]

a series of steps connecting two floors of a building, particularly built inside a building

階段, 段

階段, 段

Ex: The stair is broken , be careful when you step on it .**階段**が壊れているので、踏むときは注意してください。
wardrobe
[名詞]

a piece of furniture that is large and is used for hanging and storing clothes

ワードローブ, 洋服ダンス

ワードローブ, 洋服ダンス

Ex: The wardrobe's doors were decorated with intricate carvings .**ワードローブ**の扉は複雑な彫刻で飾られていました。
washbasin
[名詞]

a container that a person can use to wash their hands and face, usually found in a bathroom, which has a faucet to turn on the water and a drain to let the water out

洗面器, 洗面台

洗面器, 洗面台

Ex: He noticed the washbasin was clogged and called for maintenance .彼は**洗面台**が詰まっていることに気づき、メンテナンスを呼んだ。

an electric machine used for washing clothes

洗濯機, 洗濯マシン

洗濯機, 洗濯マシン

Ex: The washing machine's spin cycle helps remove excess water from the clothes .**洗濯機**のスピンサイクルは、衣類から余分な水分を取り除くのに役立ちます。
under
[前置詞]

in or to a position lower than and directly beneath something

下に, の下に

下に, の下に

Ex: The treasure was buried under a big oak tree .宝物は大きなオークの木の**下に**埋められていた。
in front of
[前置詞]

in a position at the front part of someone or something else or further forward than someone or something

の前に, の正面に

の前に, の正面に

Ex: There was a beautiful garden in front of the school , where students often gathered during breaks .学校の**前に**美しい庭があり、休憩時間には生徒たちがよく集まっていました。
behind
[前置詞]

at the rear or back side of an object or area

後ろに, 背後に

後ろに, 背後に

Ex: The cat curled up behind the couch .猫はソファの**後ろ**に丸まった。
between
[前置詞]

in, into, or at the space that is separating two things, places, or people

の間に, の真ん中に

の間に, の真ん中に

Ex: The signpost stands between the crossroads , guiding travelers to their destinations .道標は交差点の**間に**立って、旅行者を目的地に導きます。
next to
[前置詞]

in a position very close to someone or something

の隣に, のそばに

の隣に, のそばに

Ex: There is a small café next to the movie theater .映画館の**隣に**小さなカフェがあります。
on
[前置詞]

in contact with and upheld by a surface

上に, の上に

上に, の上に

Ex: Books were stacked on the floor .本が床の**上に**積み上げられていた。
opposite
[前置詞]

on the opposing side of a particular area from someone or something, often facing them

向かい側に, 正面に

向かい側に, 正面に

Ex: His desk is positioned opposite mine in the office.彼の机はオフィスで私の机の**向かい側**に置かれています。
near
[前置詞]

at a short distance away from someone or something

の近くに, のそばに

の近くに, のそばに

Ex: We found a charming bed and breakfast near the picturesque lake .私たちは絵のように美しい湖の**近く**に素敵なベッドアンドブレックファーストを見つけました。
in
[前置詞]

used to show that something exists or happens inside a space or area

で, の中に

で, の中に

Ex: The cups are in the cupboard .カップは戸棚**に**あります。
inside
[副詞]

in or into a room, building, etc.

中に, 内部に

中に, 内部に

Ex: The team huddled inside the locker room before the game.チームは試合前にロッカールームの**中で**集まった。
refrigerator
[名詞]

an electrical equipment used to keep food and drinks cool and fresh

冷蔵庫, 冷凍庫

冷蔵庫, 冷凍庫

Ex: The fridge has a freezer section for storing frozen foods.**冷蔵庫**には冷凍食品を保存するための冷凍庫があります。
本 Insight - 初歩
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