本 Insight - 初歩 - ユニット 3 - 3A

in an open area surrounding a building

外で, 屋外で

the place that we live in, usually with our family

家, 住まい

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

バスルーム, トイレ

a room we use for sleeping

寝室, ベッドルーム

the land that is joined to our house and we can grow plants there

庭, ガーデン

a passage that is inside a house or building with rooms on both side

廊下, ホール

the place in a building or home where we make food

キッチン

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

リビングルーム, 居間

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

テーブル

an appliance shaped like a box that is used for heating or cooking food by putting food on top or inside the appliance

コンロ, 調理器具

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

天井

the bottom of a room that we walk on

床, フロア

a piece of furniture with shelves and doors, usually built into a wall, designed for storing things like foods, dishes, etc.

戸棚, キャビネット

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

窓, ウィンドウ

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

壁, ウォール

a chair with side supports for the arms and a comfortable backrest, often used for relaxation or reading

アームチェア, 肘掛け椅子

a small table or cabinet placed next to a bed, typically used to hold items such as a lamp, alarm clock, or personal belongings

ナイトテーブル, ベッドサイドテーブル

a low, basin-like fixture located close to the toilet that is used to clean the anal or genital area by spraying water onto it

ビデ

a thick piece of woven cloth, used as a floor covering

カーペット, じゅうたん

a hanging piece of cloth or other materials that covers a window, opening, etc.

カーテン, 幕

a bag made of cloth that is filled with soft material, used for leaning or sitting on

クッション, 座布団

an electric machine that is used to clean dishes, spoons, cups, etc.

食器洗い機

a space or place in a wall for building a fire in

暖炉, 火かげ

an electrical container that can store food for a long time at a temperature that is very low

冷凍庫

the main entrance to a person's house

玄関ドア, 正面のドア

an object that can give light by using electricity or burning gas or oil

ランプ, 電灯

a flat surface made of glass that people can see themselves in

鏡

something we use to cover or decorate a part of the floor that is usually made of thick materials or animal skin

じゅうたん, マット

a flat, narrow board made of wood, metal, etc. attached to a wall, to put items on

棚, シェルフ

a large and open container that has a water supply and you can use to wash your hands, dishes, etc. in

シンク, 流し

one of a pair of exterior wooden or metal covers of a window that can be closed for preventing light from coming in or protecting the house against thieves or other threats

シャッター, 雨戸

a series of steps connecting two floors of a building, particularly built inside a building

階段, ステップ

a piece of furniture that is large and is used for hanging and storing clothes

クローゼット, 洋服ダンス

a container that a person can use to wash their hands and face, usually found in a bathroom, which has a faucet to turn on the water and a drain to let the water out

洗面台, 洗面器

an electric machine used for washing clothes

洗濯機, クリーニングマシン

in or to a position that is below something

下の, 下に

in a position at the front part of someone or something else or further forward than someone or something

前に, 前方に

at or toward the back of something or someone, typically hidden by it or them

後ろに, の後ろ

in, into, or at the space that is separating two things, places, or people

の間に, の中央に

in a position very close to someone or something

隣に, すぐそばに

used to show that an object is physically in contact with or attached to a surface or object

上に, に

on the opposing side of a particular area from someone or something, often facing them

向かいに, 対向して

at a short distance away from someone or something

近くの, 近い

at a point inside an area or thing

の中, 内部で

in or into a room, building, etc.

内部で, 中に

an electrical equipment used to keep food and drinks cool and fresh

冷蔵庫, レフリジレータ