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书籍 Insight - 基础 - 单元3 - 3A

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 3 - 3A in the Insight Elementary coursebook, such as "garden", "under", "armchair", etc.

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Insight - Elementary
outside
[副词]

in an open area surrounding a building

外面, 户外

外面, 户外

Ex: She prefers to read a book outside on the porch .她更喜欢在门廊上**外面**看书。
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home
[名词]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

家, 家庭

家, 家庭

Ex: He enjoys the peaceful atmosphere of his home.他享受着他**家**的宁静氛围。
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bathroom
[名词]

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

浴室, 厕所

浴室, 厕所

Ex: She used a hairdryer in the bathroom to dry her hai .她在**浴室**里用吹风机吹干了头发。
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bedroom
[名词]

a room we use for sleeping

卧室, 寝室

卧室, 寝室

Ex: She placed a small nightstand next to the bed in the bedroom for her belongings .她在卧室的床边放了一个小床头柜来放她的东西。
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garden
[名词]

the land that is joined to our house and we can grow plants there

花园, 菜园

花园, 菜园

Ex: We often have family gatherings in the garden during summer evenings .我们经常在夏夜的**花园**里举行家庭聚会。
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hall
[名词]

a passage that is inside a house or building with rooms on both side

走廊, 门厅

走廊, 门厅

Ex: There 's a small table with a lamp at the end of the hall.大厅尽头有一张小桌子,上面放着一盏灯。
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kitchen
[名词]

the place in a building or home where we make food

厨房, 小厨房

厨房, 小厨房

Ex: The mother asked her children to leave the kitchen until she finished preparing dinner .母亲让孩子们离开**厨房**,直到她做完晚饭。
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living room
[名词]

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

客厅, 起居室

客厅, 起居室

Ex: In the living room, family and friends gathered for laughter and shared stories during the holidays .在**客厅**里,家人和朋友们在假期里聚在一起欢笑和分享故事。
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table
[名词]

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

桌子, 餐桌

桌子, 餐桌

Ex: We played board games on the table during the family game night .我们在家庭游戏之夜在**桌子**上玩棋盘游戏。
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cooker
[名词]

an appliance shaped like a box that is used for heating or cooking food by putting food on top or inside the appliance

炉灶, 烹饪设备

炉灶, 烹饪设备

Ex: The electric cooker made preparing meals quick and easy .电**炊具**使准备饭菜变得快速而简单。
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ceiling
[名词]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

天花板, 房间的天花板

天花板, 房间的天花板

Ex: She lies on the floor , imagining shapes on the ceiling.她躺在地板上,想象着天花板上的形状。
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floor
[名词]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

地板, 地面

地板, 地面

Ex: She spilled juice on the floor and immediately cleaned it up .她把果汁洒在**地板**上,并立即清理干净。
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cupboard
[名词]

a piece of furniture with shelves and doors, usually built into a wall, designed for storing things like foods, dishes, etc.

橱柜, 碗柜

橱柜, 碗柜

Ex: They decided to install a new cupboard in the pantry for extra storage .他们决定在储藏室安装一个新的**橱柜**以增加存储空间。
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window
[名词]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

窗户, 玻璃

窗户, 玻璃

Ex: The window had a transparent glass that allowed sunlight to pass through .**窗户**有一块透明的玻璃,可以让阳光透过。
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wall
[名词]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

墙, 墙壁

墙, 墙壁

Ex: She placed a calendar on the wall to keep track of important dates .她在**墙**上挂了一个日历来跟踪重要日期。
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armchair
[名词]

a chair with side supports for the arms and a comfortable backrest, often used for relaxation or reading

扶手椅, 单人沙发

扶手椅, 单人沙发

Ex: The living room had a cozy armchair and a matching sofa .客厅里有一把舒适的**扶手椅**和一张相配的沙发。
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a small table or cabinet placed next to a bed, typically used to hold items such as a lamp, alarm clock, or personal belongings

床头柜, 床边桌

床头柜, 床边桌

Ex: The bedside table drawer held her journal and a pen for late-night thoughts .**床头柜**的抽屉里放着她的日记和一支用于深夜思考的笔。
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bidet
[名词]

a low, basin-like fixture located close to the toilet that is used to clean the anal or genital area by spraying water onto it

坐浴盆, 一个坐浴盆

坐浴盆, 一个坐浴盆

Ex: Using a bidet can reduce the need for toilet paper .
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carpet
[名词]

a thick piece of woven cloth, used as a floor covering

地毯, 毛毯

地毯, 毛毯

Ex: The soft carpet feels nice under my feet .柔软的**地毯**在我脚下感觉很舒服。
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curtain
[名词]

a hanging piece of cloth or other materials that covers a window, opening, etc.

窗帘, 帘子

窗帘, 帘子

Ex: They installed curtains with thermal lining to help regulate room temperature .他们安装了带有隔热衬里的**窗帘**以帮助调节室温。
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cushion
[名词]

a bag made of cloth that is filled with soft material, used for leaning or sitting on

垫子, 靠垫

垫子, 靠垫

Ex: She leaned back against the cushion while watching TV .她看电视时靠在**垫子**上。
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dishwasher
[名词]

an electric machine that is used to clean dishes, spoons, cups, etc.

洗碗机, 餐具洗涤机

洗碗机, 餐具洗涤机

Ex: The new dishwasher has a quick wash cycle for small loads .新**洗碗机**有一个针对小负载的快速洗涤周期。
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fireplace
[名词]

a space or place in a wall for building a fire in

壁炉, 火炉

壁炉, 火炉

Ex: The electric fireplace in the apartment provided the ambiance of a real fire without the need for chimney maintenance .公寓里的电**壁炉**提供了真火的氛围,而无需烟囱维护。
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freezer
[名词]

an electrical container that can store food for a long time at a temperature that is very low

冷冻柜, 冰柜

冷冻柜, 冰柜

Ex: He found an old pack of berries at the back of the freezer.他在**冰箱**的后面发现了一包旧的浆果。
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front door
[名词]

the main entrance to a person's house

前门, 正门

前门, 正门

Ex: The cat waited patiently by the front door, meowing eagerly for its owner 's return .猫耐心地等在**前门**旁,热切地喵喵叫着等待主人的归来。
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lamp
[名词]

an object that can give light by using electricity or burning gas or oil

灯, 台灯

灯, 台灯

Ex: They bought a stylish new lamp for their study desk .他们为学习桌买了一盏时尚的新灯。
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mirror
[名词]

a flat surface made of glass that people can see themselves in

镜子, 玻璃

镜子, 玻璃

Ex: She applied makeup in front of the magnifying mirror on the vanity .她在梳妆台上的放大**镜子**前化妆。
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rug
[名词]

something we use to cover or decorate a part of the floor that is usually made of thick materials or animal skin

地毯, 小地毯

地毯, 小地毯

Ex: We have a colorful rug in the children 's playroom .我们在儿童游戏室里有一张色彩缤纷的**地毯**。
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shelf
[名词]

a flat, narrow board made of wood, metal, etc. attached to a wall, to put items on

架子, 搁板

架子, 搁板

Ex: We need to buy brackets to support the heavy shelf for the garage .我们需要购买支架来支撑车库里的重型架子。
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sink
[名词]

a large and open container that has a water supply and you can use to wash your hands, dishes, etc. in

水槽, 洗碗池

水槽, 洗碗池

Ex: The utility sink in the laundry room was perfect for soaking stained clothing .洗衣房里的**水槽**非常适合浸泡有污渍的衣服。
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shutter
[名词]

a movable blind used to cover a window, typically made of wood, metal, or plastic, and often used for privacy, light control, or decoration

百叶窗, 窗板

百叶窗, 窗板

Ex: He fixed the shutter on the left side of the window .他修好了窗户左侧的**百叶窗**。
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stair
[名词]

a series of steps connecting two floors of a building, particularly built inside a building

楼梯, 台阶

楼梯, 台阶

Ex: The stair is broken , be careful when you step on it .**楼梯**坏了,踩上去的时候要小心。
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wardrobe
[名词]

a piece of furniture that is large and is used for hanging and storing clothes

衣柜, 衣橱

衣柜, 衣橱

Ex: The wardrobe's doors were decorated with intricate carvings .**衣柜**的门上装饰着复杂的雕刻。
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washbasin
[名词]

a container that a person can use to wash their hands and face, usually found in a bathroom, which has a faucet to turn on the water and a drain to let the water out

洗脸盆, 洗手盆

洗脸盆, 洗手盆

Ex: He noticed the washbasin was clogged and called for maintenance .他注意到**洗脸盆**堵塞了,于是叫了维修。
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an electric machine used for washing clothes

洗衣机, 洗涤机

洗衣机, 洗涤机

Ex: The washing machine's spin cycle helps remove excess water from the clothes .**洗衣机**的旋转周期有助于去除衣服上多余的水分。
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under
[介词]

in or to a position lower than and directly beneath something

在...下面, 下方

在...下面, 下方

Ex: The treasure was buried under a big oak tree .宝藏被埋在一棵大橡树的**下面**。
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in front of
[介词]

in a position at the front part of someone or something else or further forward than someone or something

在...前面, 在...面前

在...前面, 在...面前

Ex: There was a beautiful garden in front of the school , where students often gathered during breaks .学校**前面**有一个美丽的花园,学生们经常在休息时聚集在那里。
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behind
[介词]

at the rear or back side of an object or area

后面, 背后

后面, 背后

Ex: The cat curled up behind the couch .猫蜷缩在沙发**后面**。
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between
[介词]

in, into, or at the space that is separating two things, places, or people

在...之间, 在...中间

在...之间, 在...中间

Ex: The signpost stands between the crossroads , guiding travelers to their destinations .路标矗立在十字路口的**之间**,指引旅行者到达他们的目的地。
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next to
[介词]

in a position very close to someone or something

旁边, 紧挨着

旁边, 紧挨着

Ex: There is a small café next to the movie theater .电影院**旁边**有一家小咖啡馆。
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on
[介词]

in contact with and upheld by a surface

在...上, 在...上面

在...上, 在...上面

Ex: Books were stacked on the floor .书堆**在**地板上。
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opposite
[介词]

on the opposing side of a particular area from someone or something, often facing them

在...对面, 与...相对

在...对面, 与...相对

Ex: His desk is positioned opposite mine in the office.他的桌子在办公室里与我的桌子**相对**。
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near
[介词]

at a short distance away from someone or something

靠近, 在旁边

靠近, 在旁边

Ex: We found a charming bed and breakfast near the picturesque lake .我们在风景如画的湖**附近**找到了一家迷人的民宿。
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in
[介词]

used to show that something exists or happens inside a space or area

在, 里面

在, 里面

Ex: The cups are in the cupboard .杯子**在**橱柜里。
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inside
[副词]

in or into a room, building, etc.

里面, 内部

里面, 内部

Ex: The team huddled inside the locker room before the game.球队在比赛前**在**更衣室**里**围成一圈。
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refrigerator
[名词]

an electrical equipment used to keep food and drinks cool and fresh

冰箱, 冷藏箱

冰箱, 冷藏箱

Ex: The fridge has a freezer section for storing frozen foods.**冰箱**有一个冷冻区用于储存冷冻食品。
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书籍 Insight - 基础
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