书籍 Insight - 基础 - 单元 3 - 3A

not inside a thing or place

在外面

the place that we live in, usually with our family

家

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

浴室

a room we use for sleeping

卧室

the land that is joined to our house and we can grow plants there

花园

a passage that is inside a house or building with rooms on both side

走廊

the place in a building or home where we make food

厨房

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

客厅

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

桌子

an appliance shaped like a box that is used for heating or cooking food by putting food on top or inside the appliance

炉子

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

天花板

the bottom of a room that we walk on

地板

a piece of furniture with shelves and doors, usually built into a wall, designed for storing things like foods, dishes, etc.

橱柜

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

窗户

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

墙

a chair with side supports for the arms and a comfortable backrest, often used for relaxation or reading

扶手椅

a small table or cabinet placed next to a bed, typically used to hold items such as a lamp, alarm clock, or personal belongings

床头柜

a low, basin-like fixture located close to the toilet that is used to clean the anal or genital area by spraying water onto it

坐浴盆

a thick piece of woven cloth, used as a floor covering

地毯

a hanging piece of cloth or other materials that covers a window, opening, etc.

窗帘

a bag made of cloth that is filled with soft material, used for leaning or sitting on

靠垫

an electric machine that is used to clean dishes, spoons, cups, etc.

洗碗机

a space or place in a wall for building a fire in

壁炉

an electrical container that can store food for a long time at a temperature that is very low

冰箱

the main entrance to a person's house

前门

an object that can give light by using electricity or burning gas or oil

灯

a flat surface made of glass that people can see themselves in

镜子

something we use to cover or decorate a part of the floor that is usually made of thick materials or animal skin

地毯

a flat, narrow board made of wood, metal, etc. attached to a wall, to put items on

架子

a large and open container that has a water supply and you can use to wash your hands, dishes, etc. in

水槽

one of a pair of exterior wooden or metal covers of a window that can be closed for preventing light from coming in or protecting the house against thieves or other threats

百叶窗

a series of steps connecting two floors of a building, particularly built inside a building

楼梯

a piece of furniture that is large and is used for hanging and storing clothes

衣柜

a container that a person can use to wash their hands and face, usually found in a bathroom, which has a faucet to turn on the water and a drain to let the water out

洗手盆

an electric machine used for washing clothes

洗衣机

in or to a position that is below something

在...下面

in a position at the front part of someone or something else or further forward than someone or something

在...前面

at or toward the back of something or someone, typically hidden by it or them

在...后面

in, into, or at the space that is separating two things, places, or people

在...之间

in a position very close to someone or something

旁边

used to show that an object is physically in contact with or attached to a surface or object

在...上

on the opposing side of a particular area from someone or something, often facing them

相对

at a short distance away from someone or something

靠近

at a point inside an area or thing

在

in or into a room, building, etc.

里面

an electrical equipment used to keep food and drinks cool and fresh

冰箱