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SAT 語彙スキル 3 - レッスン 37

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SAT Word Skills 3
vestment
vestment
[名詞]

an item of clothing worn by priests or religious leaders

祭服, 宗教的な衣服

祭服, 宗教的な衣服

unrequited
unrequited
[形容詞]

having a feeling or desire that is not returned in the same way by another person

報われない, 片思いの

報われない, 片思いの

Ex: She suffered from unrequited love for her best friend. 
untenable
untenable
[形容詞]

(of a position, argument, theory, etc.) not capable of being supported, defended, or justified when receiving criticism or objection

支持できない, 正当化できない

支持できない, 正当化できない

Ex: The theory was considered untenable once new evidence emerged. 
unregenerate
unregenerate
[形容詞]

unimproved in terms of behavior or beliefs

改心しない, 頑固な

改心しない, 頑固な

unprecedented
unprecedented
[形容詞]

never having existed or happened before

前例のない, 未曽有の

前例のない, 未曽有の

Ex: The pandemic caused an unprecedented disruption to global travel and commerce. 
surveyor
surveyor
[名詞]

a professional who measures and maps land to determine boundaries and features

測量士, 土地測量の専門家

測量士, 土地測量の専門家

surveillance
surveillance
[名詞]

the act of monitoring a person or place, especially by the police

監視, 見張り

監視, 見張り

Ex: The police increased surveillance in the neighborhood after a series of burglaries. 
treble
treble
[名詞]

the part in harmonic music or the voice with the highest pitch that belongs to a boy or female vocalist

高音, ソプラノ

高音, ソプラノ

Ex: The treble soared effortlessly above the rest of the choir, adding a celestial quality to the ensemble's performance. 
to subsist
to subsist
[動詞]

to keep existing, especially with limited food or money

生き延びる, 生存する

生き延びる, 生存する

Ex: During the drought, the villagers had to subsist on a limited supply of rice and beans. 
subsistence
subsistence
[名詞]

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

生計, 生存

生計, 生存

Ex: The workers earned barely enough for subsisten 
to substantiate

to prove something to be true by providing adequate evidence or facts

立証する, 確認する

立証する, 確認する

Ex: The witness's testimony substantiated the defendant's alibi. 
substantive
substantive
[形容詞]

connected to the essence or reality of something

実質的な, 本質的な

実質的な, 本質的な

Ex: The book offered substantive insights into human nature. 
to reunite
to reunite
[動詞]

to bring together again, especially after a period of separation

再会する, 再結合する

再会する, 再結合する

Ex: The long-lost friends were thrilled to reunite after years apart. 
to retrieve
to retrieve
[動詞]

to find and collect data stored on a computer

取り出す, 復元する

取り出す, 復元する

Ex: The IT specialist was able to retrieve the lost files from the backup server. 
putrid
putrid
[形容詞]

breaking down and rotting, typically referring to organic material

腐敗した, 腐った

腐敗した, 腐った

Ex: She disposed of the putrid leftovers from the refrigerator. 
putrescent
putrescent
[形容詞]

in the process of decomposing, resulting in a foul odor and visible breakdown of organic material

腐敗した, 分解過程にある

腐敗した, 分解過程にある

Ex: The garden was overrun with putrescent vegetable scraps that had turned mushy and smelly. 
monastic
monastic
[形容詞]

relating to people like monks, nuns, etc. who voluntarily made a public sacred promise to dedicate their life to a special duty

修道院の, 宗教的な

修道院の, 宗教的な

Ex: The monastery's monastic routine involves daily prayers and meditation. 
monastery
monastery
[名詞]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

修道院, 僧院

修道院, 僧院

Ex: The monastery nestled in the mountains provided a serene environment for meditation and prayer. 
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