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本 Total English - 中級 - ユニット7 - リファレンス

ここでは、Total English Intermediateコースブックのユニット7 - リファレンスからの語彙を見つけることができます。例えば、「フォーマル」、「本の虫」、「復習する」などです。

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学習を開始
Total English - Intermediate
academic
[形容詞]

related to education, particularly higher education

学術的な, 大学の

学術的な, 大学の

Ex: Writing an academic essay involves synthesizing information from multiple sources and presenting a coherent argument .**学術的**なエッセイを書くことは、複数の情報源から情報を統合し、首尾一貫した議論を提示することを含みます。
formal
[形容詞]

suitable for fancy, important, serious, or official occasions and situations

正式な, 公式の

正式な, 公式の

Ex: The students had to follow a formal process to apply for a scholarship .学生たちは奨学金に応募するために**正式な**手続きを踏まなければなりませんでした。
continuous
[形容詞]

happening without a pause or break

連続的な, 絶え間ない

連続的な, 絶え間ない

Ex: His continuous effort to improve was evident in his work .改善への彼の**継続的な**努力は、彼の仕事に明らかでした。
degree
[名詞]

the certificate that is given to university or college students upon successful completion of their course

学位

学位

Ex: To enter the medical field , you must first obtain a medical degree.医療分野に入るには、まず医学の**学位**を取得する必要があります。
exam
[名詞]

a way of testing how much someone knows about a subject

試験, テスト

試験, テスト

Ex: The students received their exam results and were happy to see their improvements .学生たちは**試験**の結果を受け取り、自分の進歩を見て喜んでいました。
course
[名詞]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

コース, 授業

コース, 授業

Ex: The university offers a course in computer programming for beginners .大学は初心者向けのコンピュータプログラミングの**コース**を提供しています。
research
[名詞]

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

研究

研究

Ex: The team 's research on consumer behavior guided their marketing strategy for the new product .チームの消費者行動に関する**研究**が、新製品のマーケティング戦略を導いた。
subject
[名詞]

a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university

科目,  学問分野

科目, 学問分野

Ex: Physics is a fascinating subject that explains the fundamental laws of nature and the behavior of matter and energy .物理学は、自然の基本法則と物質とエネルギーの振る舞いを説明する魅力的な**科目**です。
to fail
[動詞]

to be unsuccessful in accomplishing something

失敗する, うまくいかない

失敗する, うまくいかない

Ex: Her proposal failed despite being well-prepared .彼女の提案はよく準備されていたにもかかわらず**失敗した**。
mark
[名詞]

a letter or number given by a teacher to show how good a student's performance is; a point given for a correct answer in an exam or competition

点数, 得点

点数, 得点

Ex: The student was proud of the marks he earned in the competition .その学生はコンテストで獲得した**点数**を誇りに思っていた。
lecture
[名詞]

a talk given to an audience about a particular subject to educate them, particularly at a university or college

講義, 講演

講義, 講演

Ex: The series includes weekly lectures on art and culture .このシリーズには、芸術と文化に関する週ごとの**講義**が含まれています。
to graduate
[動詞]

to finish a university, college, etc. study course successfully and receive a diploma or degree

卒業する,  学位を取得する

卒業する, 学位を取得する

Ex: He graduated at the top of his class in law school .彼はロースクールでクラスのトップで**卒業**しました。
mistake
[名詞]

an act or opinion that is wrong

間違い, 誤り

間違い, 誤り

Ex: A culture that encourages risk-taking and learning from mistakes fosters innovation and creativity .リスクを取ることと**失敗**から学ぶことを奨励する文化は、革新と創造性を育みます。
progress
[名詞]

gradual movement toward a goal or a desired state

進歩, 前進

進歩, 前進

Ex: The patient showed slow but steady progress in his physical therapy .患者は理学療法において遅いが着実な **進歩** を見せた。
note
[名詞]

a short piece of writing that helps us remember something

メモ

メモ

Ex: The travel guide provided helpful notes for exploring the city 's attractions .
decision
[名詞]

a choice or judgment that is made after adequate consideration or thought

決定, 選択

決定, 選択

Ex: The decision to invest in renewable energy sources reflects the company 's commitment to sustainability .再生可能エネルギー源への投資という**決定**は、企業の持続可能性への取り組みを反映しています。
suggestion
[名詞]

the act of putting an idea or plan forward for someone to think about

提案,  示唆

提案, 示唆

Ex: I appreciate your suggestion to try meditation as a stress-relief technique .ストレス解消法として瞑想を試すというあなたの**提案**に感謝します。
to pass
[動詞]

to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.

合格する, 通る

合格する, 通る

Ex: I barely passed that test , it was so hard !そのテストをかろうじて**合格**した、とても難しかった!
to revise
[動詞]

to make changes to something, especially in response to new information, feedback, or a need for improvement

修正する,  変更する

修正する, 変更する

Ex: The company will revise its business strategy in light of the changing market conditions .同社は、変化する市場状況を踏まえて、ビジネス戦略を**見直す**予定です。
seminar
[名詞]

a class or course at a college or university in which a small group of students and a teacher discuss a specific subject

セミナー, ワークショップ

セミナー, ワークショップ

Ex: The professor led a seminar on the ethics of artificial intelligence .教授は人工知能の倫理に関する**セミナー**を主導しました。

a learning system in which students and teachers do not attend classes instead use online or broadcast resources

遠隔教育, 通信教育

遠隔教育, 通信教育

Ex: He enrolled in a distance education program to balance his studies with a full-time job .彼はフルタイムの仕事と学業を両立させるために**遠隔教育**プログラムに登録しました。
calm
[形容詞]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

落ち着いた, 冷静な

落ち着いた, 冷静な

Ex: Even when criticized , he responded in a calm and collected manner .批判されても、彼は**冷静**で落ち着いた態度で応えた。
clear
[形容詞]

easy to understand

明確な, 理解しやすい

明確な, 理解しやすい

Ex: The rules of the game were clear, making it easy for newcomers to join .ゲームのルールは**明確**で、新参者が参加しやすかった。
encouraging
[形容詞]

giving someone hope, confidence, or support

励みになる, 勇気づける

励みになる, 勇気づける

Ex: An encouraging letter from her mentor gave her the strength to keep going .彼女のメンターからの**励みになる**手紙が、彼女に進み続ける力を与えた。
frightening
[形容詞]

causing one to feel fear

恐ろしい, 怖い

恐ろしい, 怖い

Ex: The frightening realization that they had lost their passports in a foreign country set in .外国でパスポートを失ったという**恐ろしい**現実が彼らを襲った。
inspiring
[形容詞]

producing feelings of motivation, enthusiasm, or admiration

感動的な, やる気を起こさせる

感動的な, やる気を起こさせる

Ex: The teacher gave an inspiring lesson that sparked a love for science in her students.先生は、生徒たちに科学への愛を引き起こした**感動的な**授業を行いました。
interesting
[形容詞]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

興味深い, 魅力的な

興味深い, 魅力的な

Ex: The teacher made the lesson interesting by including interactive activities .先生はインタラクティブな活動を含めることで、レッスンを**面白く**しました。
knowledgeable
[形容詞]

having a lot of information or expertise in a particular subject or field

知識豊富な, 博識な

知識豊富な, 博識な

Ex: As a seasoned traveler , he is knowledgeable about the best places to visit in Europe and can offer valuable tips for navigating foreign cities .経験豊富な旅行者として、彼はヨーロッパで訪れるべき最高の場所について**知識豊富**で、外国の都市を移動するための貴重なヒントを提供できます。
patient
[形容詞]

able to remain calm, especially in challenging or difficult situations, without becoming annoyed or anxious

我慢強い

我慢強い

Ex: He showed patience in learning a new language, practicing regularly until he became fluent.彼は新しい言語を学ぶ際に**忍耐強さ**を示し、定期的に練習して流暢になりました。
strict
[形容詞]

(of a person) closely adhering to a specified set of rules and principles

厳格な, 厳しい

厳格な, 厳しい

Ex: John is a strict teetotaler and never drinks alcohol .ジョンは**厳格な**禁酒主義者で、決してアルコールを飲みません。
understanding
[形容詞]

not judging someone and forgiving toward them when they do something wrong or make a mistake

理解のある, 寛大な

理解のある, 寛大な

Ex: Thanks to his understanding demeanor, he's seen as a rock for those around him during tough times.彼の**理解ある**態度のおかげで、困難な時期には周りの人々にとっての支えと見なされています。
bookworm
[名詞]

a person who loves reading books and often spends a lot of time reading

本の虫, 読書家

本の虫, 読書家

Ex: The bookworm spent hours browsing the bookstore .その**本の虫**は何時間も本屋を閲覧して過ごした。
crash course
[名詞]

an intensive and brief period of study or training in a particular subject or skill

集中コース, 速習コース

集中コース, 速習コース

Ex: They signed up for a crash course in photography .彼らは写真の **集中コース** に登録しました。

to commit oneself fully to a particular task, project, or pursuit with enthusiasm, determination, and a willingness to take risks

Ex: She threw herself into charity work to make a difference.

the rate or speed at which a person acquires new knowledge or skills in a particular area over time

学習曲線, 学習の速度

学習曲線, 学習の速度

Ex: A sharp learning curve is common when starting a new language .新しい言語を始めるとき、急な**学習曲線**はよくあることです。

to give a person help or assistance in doing something

Ex: I always try to give a helping hand to my colleagues when they have heavy workloads or deadlines to meet.
clue
[名詞]

a piece of evidence that leads someone toward the solution of a crime or problem

手がかり, ヒント

手がかり, ヒント

Ex: The broken lock on the gate gave the police a clue about how the thief had entered the property .門の壊れた錠は、泥棒がどのように敷地内に入ったかについて警察に**手がかり**を与えた。

to have very good knowledge or understanding about someone or something

Ex: After so many rehearsals, the actors know their lines and characters inside out.

by relying only on one's memory

Ex: He studied the song lyrics until he knew them by heart.
wild
[形容詞]

lacking a basis in reason or fact and not supported by evidence or logic

不合理な, 空想的な

不合理な, 空想的な

to guess
[動詞]

to estimate or form a conclusion about something without sufficient information to verify its accuracy

推測する, 当てる

推測する, 当てる

Ex: Can you guess how many jellybeans are in the jar ?瓶の中にジェリービーンが何個入っているか**推測**できますか?

in a distinctive and very successful way

Ex: The company launched its new product line with flying colors, exceeding sales projections in the first month.

anything that is very easy to achieve or do

Ex: Did you see that?Piece of cake!

used to imply that regular and persistent practice of a skill or activity is necessary in order to become proficient or skilled at it

Ex: When I started learning how to cook, my grandma told me that practice makes perfect, and encouraged me to keep trying different recipes.

someone who is considered the teacher's favorite student and therefore has advantage over others in the classroom

先生のお気に入り, 先生の寵児

先生のお気に入り, 先生の寵児

Ex: Being the teacher’s pet didn’t make her popular with her classmates.**先生のお気に入り**であることは、彼女をクラスメートの間で人気にしませんでした。

a situation that is very difficult because one is not prepared to deal with it

Ex: I decided to take the plunge and sign up for an advanced language course, knowing it would throw me in at the deep end, but I was eager to challenge myself.
to brush up
[動詞]

to practice and improve skills or knowledge that one has learned in the past

ブラッシュアップする, 知識を更新する

ブラッシュアップする, 知識を更新する

Ex: She needs to brush her presentation skills up for the important meeting.彼女は重要な会議に向けてプレゼンテーションスキルを**ブラッシュアップ**する必要があります。
to pick up
[動詞]

to acquire a new skill or language through practice and application rather than formal instruction

習得する, 実践を通じて学ぶ

習得する, 実践を通じて学ぶ

Ex: Many immigrants pick up the local dialect just by conversing with neighbors .多くの移民は、近所の人と話すだけで現地の方言を**習得します**。

to start focusing on and engaging in a task or activity in a serious or determined manner

真剣に取り掛かる, 集中して取り組む

真剣に取り掛かる, 集中して取り組む

Ex: After a long day of distractions, it's time to get down to writing that report.長い一日の気が散るような出来事の後、そのレポートを書き始める**本腰を入れる**時が来た。

to successfully complete a task

やり遂げる, 乗り越える

やり遂げる, 乗り越える

Ex: She got through the book in just two days .彼女はたった二日でその本を**読み終えた**。

to waste time or engage in idle, unproductive activity

時間を無駄にする, ぶらぶらする

時間を無駄にする, ぶらぶらする

Ex: He messed around all weekend and did n't complete any of his chores .彼は週末ずっと**時間を無駄にし**、家事を何一つ終わらせなかった。
本 Total English - 中級
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