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Aklat Total English - Intermediate - Yunit 7 - Sanggunian

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 7 - Sanggunian sa Total English Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "pormal", "bookworm", "repasuhin", atbp.

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Repasuhin

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Total English - Intermediate
academic
[pang-uri]

related to education, particularly higher education

akademiko, pang-edukasyon

akademiko, pang-edukasyon

Ex: Writing an academic essay involves synthesizing information from multiple sources and presenting a coherent argument .Ang pagsulat ng isang **akademikong** sanaysay ay nagsasangkot ng pagsasama-sama ng impormasyon mula sa maraming pinagmumulan at pagpapakita ng isang magkakaugnay na argumento.
formal
[pang-uri]

suitable for fancy, important, serious, or official occasions and situations

pormal, opisyal

pormal, opisyal

Ex: The students had to follow a formal process to apply for a scholarship .Ang mga mag-aaral ay kailangang sumunod sa isang **pormal** na proseso para mag-apply ng scholarship.
continuous
[pang-uri]

happening without a pause or break

patuloy, walang tigil

patuloy, walang tigil

Ex: His continuous effort to improve was evident in his work .Ang kanyang **patuloy** na pagsisikap na mapabuti ay halata sa kanyang trabaho.
degree
[Pangngalan]

the certificate that is given to university or college students upon successful completion of their course

degree

degree

Ex: To enter the medical field , you must first obtain a medical degree.Upang pumasok sa larangan ng medisina, kailangan mo munang makakuha ng **degree** sa medisina.
exam
[Pangngalan]

a way of testing how much someone knows about a subject

pagsusulit, test

pagsusulit, test

Ex: The students received their exam results and were happy to see their improvements .Natanggap ng mga estudyante ang kanilang mga resulta ng **pagsusulit** at masaya silang nakita ang kanilang mga pag-unlad.
course
[Pangngalan]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

kurso, klase

kurso, klase

Ex: The university offers a course in computer programming for beginners .Ang unibersidad ay nag-aalok ng **kursong** programming sa computer para sa mga baguhan.
research
[Pangngalan]

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

pananaliksik

pananaliksik

Ex: The team 's research on consumer behavior guided their marketing strategy for the new product .Ang **pananaliksik** ng koponan sa pag-uugali ng mamimili ang gumabay sa kanilang estratehiya sa marketing para sa bagong produkto.
subject
[Pangngalan]

a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university

paksa,  asignatura

paksa, asignatura

Ex: Physics is a fascinating subject that explains the fundamental laws of nature and the behavior of matter and energy .Ang pisika ay isang kamangha-manghang **paksa** na nagpapaliwanag sa mga pangunahing batas ng kalikasan at pag-uugali ng materya at enerhiya.
to fail
[Pandiwa]

to be unsuccessful in accomplishing something

mabigo, bigo

mabigo, bigo

Ex: Her proposal failed despite being well-prepared .Nabigo** ang kanyang panukala sa kabila ng maayos na paghahanda.
mark
[Pangngalan]

a letter or number given by a teacher to show how good a student's performance is; a point given for a correct answer in an exam or competition

marka, puntos

marka, puntos

Ex: The student was proud of the marks he earned in the competition .Ipinagmamalaki ng mag-aaral ang mga **marka** na kanyang nakuha sa paligsahan.
lecture
[Pangngalan]

a talk given to an audience about a particular subject to educate them, particularly at a university or college

lektur, talumpati

lektur, talumpati

Ex: The series includes weekly lectures on art and culture .Ang serye ay may kasamang lingguhang **lekturang** tungkol sa sining at kultura.
to graduate
[Pandiwa]

to finish a university, college, etc. study course successfully and receive a diploma or degree

magtapos,  makatanggap ng diploma

magtapos, makatanggap ng diploma

Ex: He graduated at the top of his class in law school .Nag-**graduate** siya nang nasa tuktok ng kanyang klase sa law school.
mistake
[Pangngalan]

an act or opinion that is wrong

pagkakamali, kamalian

pagkakamali, kamalian

Ex: A culture that encourages risk-taking and learning from mistakes fosters innovation and creativity .Ang isang kultura na naghihikayat sa pagkuha ng panganib at pag-aaral mula sa **mga pagkakamali** ay nagpapalago ng inobasyon at pagkamalikhain.
progress
[Pangngalan]

a state of constant increase in quality or quantity

pag-unlad,  pagsulong

pag-unlad, pagsulong

note
[Pangngalan]

a short piece of writing that helps us remember something

tala

tala

Ex: The travel guide provided helpful notes for exploring the city 's attractions .Ang gabay sa paglalakbay ay nagbigay ng mga kapaki-pakinabang na **mga tala** para sa paggalugad ng mga atraksyon ng lungsod.
decision
[Pangngalan]

a choice or judgment that is made after adequate consideration or thought

desisyon, pagpili

desisyon, pagpili

Ex: The decision to invest in renewable energy sources reflects the company 's commitment to sustainability .Ang **desisyon** na mamuhunan sa mga pinagkukunan ng renewable energy ay sumasalamin sa pangako ng kumpanya sa sustainability.
suggestion
[Pangngalan]

the act of putting an idea or plan forward for someone to think about

mungkahi,  proposisyon

mungkahi, proposisyon

Ex: I appreciate your suggestion to try meditation as a stress-relief technique .Pinahahalagahan ko ang iyong **mungkahi** na subukan ang pagmumuni-muni bilang isang pamamaraan para maibsan ang stress.
to pass
[Pandiwa]

to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.

pumasa, pasa

pumasa, pasa

Ex: I barely passed that test , it was so hard !Halos hindi ko **napasa** ang test na iyon, ang hirap!
to revise
[Pandiwa]

to make changes to something, especially in response to new information, feedback, or a need for improvement

rebisahin,  baguhin

rebisahin, baguhin

Ex: The company will revise its business strategy in light of the changing market conditions .Ang kumpanya ay **magrerebisa** ng kanilang estratehiya sa negosyo sa liwanag ng nagbabagong kondisyon ng merkado.
seminar
[Pangngalan]

a class or course at a college or university in which a small group of students and a teacher discuss a specific subject

seminar, workshop

seminar, workshop

Ex: The professor led a seminar on the ethics of artificial intelligence .Pinangunahan ng propesor ang isang **seminar** tungkol sa etika ng artificial intelligence.
distance education
[Pangngalan]

a learning system in which students and teachers do not attend classes instead use online or broadcast resources

edukasyon sa distansya, pagtuturo sa malayo

edukasyon sa distansya, pagtuturo sa malayo

Ex: He enrolled in a distance education program to balance his studies with a full-time job .Nag-enrol siya sa isang programa ng **distance education** upang balansehin ang kanyang pag-aaral sa isang full-time na trabaho.
calm
[pang-uri]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

tahimik, kalmado

tahimik, kalmado

Ex: Even when criticized , he responded in a calm and collected manner .Kahit na kinritisismo, siya ay tumugon nang **mahinahon** at kalmado.
clear
[pang-uri]

easy to understand

malinaw, madaling maunawaan

malinaw, madaling maunawaan

Ex: The rules of the game were clear, making it easy for newcomers to join .Ang mga patakaran ng laro ay **malinaw**, na nagpapadali sa mga bagong dating na sumali.
encouraging
[pang-uri]

giving someone hope, confidence, or support

nag-e-encourage, nagbibigay-lakas ng loob

nag-e-encourage, nagbibigay-lakas ng loob

Ex: An encouraging letter from her mentor gave her the strength to keep going .Isang **nagbibigay-lakas** na liham mula sa kanyang mentor ang nagbigay sa kanya ng lakas upang magpatuloy.
frightening
[pang-uri]

causing one to feel fear

nakakatakot, nakapanghihilakbot

nakakatakot, nakapanghihilakbot

Ex: The frightening realization that they had lost their passports in a foreign country set in .Ang **nakakatakot** na pagkatanto na nawala nila ang kanilang mga pasaporte sa isang banyagang bansa ay bumagsak.
inspiring
[pang-uri]

producing feelings of motivation, enthusiasm, or admiration

nakakapagpasigla, nakakapagpausig

nakakapagpasigla, nakakapagpausig

Ex: The teacher gave an inspiring lesson that sparked a love for science in her students.Ang guro ay nagbigay ng isang **nakakainspirang** aralin na nagpasiklab ng pagmamahal sa agham sa kanyang mga estudyante.
interesting
[pang-uri]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

kawili-wili, nakakainteres

kawili-wili, nakakainteres

Ex: The teacher made the lesson interesting by including interactive activities .Ginawa ng guro ang aralin na **kawili-wili** sa pamamagitan ng pagsasama ng mga interactive na aktibidad.
knowledgeable
[pang-uri]

having a lot of information or expertise in a particular subject or field

marunong, matalino

marunong, matalino

Ex: As a seasoned traveler , he is knowledgeable about the best places to visit in Europe and can offer valuable tips for navigating foreign cities .Bilang isang bihasang manlalakbay, siya ay **marunong** tungkol sa mga pinakamahusay na lugar na bisitahin sa Europa at maaaring magbigay ng mahahalagang tip para sa pag-navigate sa mga banyagang lungsod.
patient
[pang-uri]

able to remain calm, especially in challenging or difficult situations, without becoming annoyed or anxious

mapagtiis

mapagtiis

Ex: He showed patience in learning a new language, practicing regularly until he became fluent.Nagpakita siya ng **pasensya** sa pag-aaral ng bagong wika, palaging nagsasanay hanggang sa maging fluent siya.
strict
[pang-uri]

(of a person) closely adhering to a specified set of rules and principles

mahigpit, istrikto

mahigpit, istrikto

Ex: John is a strict teetotaler and never drinks alcohol .Si John ay isang **mahigpit** na teetotaler at hindi umiinom ng alak.
understanding
[pang-uri]

not judging someone and forgiving toward them when they do something wrong or make a mistake

maunawain, mapagpatawad

maunawain, mapagpatawad

Ex: Thanks to his understanding demeanor, he's seen as a rock for those around him during tough times.Salamat sa kanyang **pag-unawa** na pag-uugali, siya ay itinuturing na batong suporta para sa mga nasa paligid niya sa mga mahihirap na panahon.
bookworm
[Pangngalan]

a person who loves reading books and often spends a lot of time reading

bookworm, mahilig magbasa ng libro

bookworm, mahilig magbasa ng libro

Ex: The bookworm spent hours browsing the bookstore .Ang **bookworm** ay gumugol ng oras sa pag-browse sa bookstore.
crash course
[Pangngalan]

an intensive and brief period of study or training in a particular subject or skill

masinsinang kurso, mabilisang kurso

masinsinang kurso, mabilisang kurso

Ex: They signed up for a crash course in photography .Nag-sign up sila para sa isang **crash course** sa photography.

to commit oneself fully to a particular task, project, or pursuit with enthusiasm, determination, and a willingness to take risks

Ex: threw herself into charity work to make a difference .
learning curve
[Pangngalan]

the rate or speed at which a person acquires new knowledge or skills in a particular area over time

kurba ng pag-aaral, bilis ng pag-aaral

kurba ng pag-aaral, bilis ng pag-aaral

Ex: A sharp learning curve is common when starting a new language .Ang isang matarik na **learning curve** ay karaniwan kapag nagsisimula ng bagong wika.

to give a person help or assistance in doing something

Ex: I always try to give a helping hand to my colleagues when they have heavy workloads or deadlines to meet.
clue
[Pangngalan]

a piece of evidence that leads someone toward the solution of a crime or problem

pahiwatig, bakas

pahiwatig, bakas

Ex: The broken lock on the gate gave the police a clue about how the thief had entered the property .Ang sira na kandado sa gate ay nagbigay sa pulisya ng **bakas** kung paano pumasok ang magnanakaw sa ari-arian.

to have very good knowledge or understanding about someone or something

Ex: After so many rehearsals, the actors know their lines and characters inside out.
by heart
[Parirala]

by relying only on one's memory

Ex: He studied the song lyrics until he knew by heart.
wild
[pang-uri]

lacking a basis in reason or fact and not supported by evidence or logic

walang basehan, guni-guni

walang basehan, guni-guni

to guess
[Pandiwa]

to estimate or form a conclusion about something without sufficient information to verify its accuracy

hulaan, isipin

hulaan, isipin

Ex: Can you guess how many jellybeans are in the jar ?Maaari mo bang **hulaan** kung ilang jellybean ang nasa garapon?

in a distinctive and very successful way

Ex: The company launched its new with flying colors, exceeding sales projections in the first month .
piece of cake
[Parirala]

anything that is very easy to achieve or do

Ex: Did you see that?

used to imply that regular and persistent practice of a skill or activity is necessary in order to become proficient or skilled at it

Ex: When I started learning how to cook , my grandma told me practice makes perfect, and encouraged me to keep trying different recipes .
teacher's pet
[Pangngalan]

someone who is considered the teacher's favorite student and therefore has advantage over others in the classroom

paborito ng guro, minamahal ng guro

paborito ng guro, minamahal ng guro

Ex: Being the teacher’s pet didn’t make her popular with her classmates.Ang pagiging **paborito ng guro** ay hindi nagpausig sa kanya sa kanyang mga kaklase.
the deep end
[Parirala]

a situation that is very difficult because one is not prepared to deal with it

Ex: I decided to take the plunge and sign up for an advanced language course, knowing it would throw me in at the deep end, but I was eager to challenge myself.
to brush up
[Pandiwa]

to practice and improve skills or knowledge that one has learned in the past

magbalik-aral, pagbutihin ang mga kasanayan

magbalik-aral, pagbutihin ang mga kasanayan

Ex: She needs to brush her presentation skills up for the important meeting.Kailangan niyang **pagbutihin** ang kanyang mga kasanayan sa presentasyon para sa mahalagang pulong.
to pick up
[Pandiwa]

to acquire a new skill or language through practice and application rather than formal instruction

matutunan, magkaroon ng kasanayan sa pamamagitan ng praktis

matutunan, magkaroon ng kasanayan sa pamamagitan ng praktis

Ex: Many immigrants pick up the local dialect just by conversing with neighbors .Maraming imigrante ang **natututo** ng lokal na diyalekto sa pakikipag-usap lamang sa mga kapitbahay.

to start focusing on and engaging in a task or activity in a serious or determined manner

seryosong simulan ang, pagtuunan ng pansin

seryosong simulan ang, pagtuunan ng pansin

Ex: After a long day of distractions, it's time to get down to writing that report.Matapos ang isang mahabang araw ng mga distractions, oras na para **magsimula nang seryoso** sa pagsulat ng report na iyon.

to successfully complete a task

matapos, malampasan

matapos, malampasan

Ex: She got through the book in just two days .**Natapos** niya ang libro sa loob lamang ng dalawang araw.

to waste time or engage in idle, unproductive activity

mag-aksaya ng oras, magpalipas ng oras nang walang kabuluhan

mag-aksaya ng oras, magpalipas ng oras nang walang kabuluhan

Ex: He messed around all weekend and did n't complete any of his chores .**Nag-aksaya siya ng oras** buong weekend at hindi natapos ang alinman sa kanyang mga gawain.
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