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Aklat Total English - Intermediate - Yunit 7 - Sanggunian

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 7 - Sanggunian sa Total English Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "pormal", "bookworm", "repasuhin", atbp.

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Total English - Intermediate
academic
academic
[pang-uri]

related to education, particularly higher education

akademiko, pang-edukasyon

akademiko, pang-edukasyon

Ex: The academic calendar runs from September to June. 

Ang pagsulat ng isang akademikong sanaysay ay nagsasangkot ng pagsasama-sama ng impormasyon mula sa maraming pinagmumulan at pagpapakita ng isang magkakaugnay na argumento.

formal
formal
[pang-uri]

suitable for fancy, important, serious, or official occasions and situations

pormal, opisyal

pormal, opisyal

Ex: Formal education typically takes place in schools or universities. 

Ang pormal na edukasyon ay karaniwang nagaganap sa mga paaralan o unibersidad.

continuous
continuous
[pang-uri]

happening without a pause or break

patuloy, walang tigil

patuloy, walang tigil

Ex: The machine operates in continuous motion, producing items around the clock. 

Ang makina ay nagpapatakbo sa patuloy na galaw, na gumagawa ng mga item sa buong araw.

degree
degree
[Pangngalan]

the certificate that is given to university or college students upon successful completion of their course

degree

degree

Ex: To enter the medical field, you must first obtain a medical degree. 

Upang pumasok sa larangan ng medisina, kailangan mo munang makakuha ng degree sa medisina.

exam
exam
[Pangngalan]

a way of testing how much someone knows about a subject

pagsusulit, test

pagsusulit, test

Ex: In the language exam, we had to write a short essay on our favorite book. 

Sa pagsusulit sa wika, kailangan naming sumulat ng maikling sanaysay tungkol sa aming paboritong libro.

course
course
[Pangngalan]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

kurso, klase

kurso, klase

Ex: The university offers a course in computer programming for beginners. 

Ang unibersidad ay nag-aalok ng kursong programming sa computer para sa mga baguhan.

research
research
[Pangngalan]

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

pananaliksik

pananaliksik

Ex: The team's research on consumer behavior guided their marketing strategy for the new product. 

Ang pananaliksik ng koponan sa pag-uugali ng mamimili ang gumabay sa kanilang estratehiya sa marketing para sa bagong produkto.

subject
subject
[Pangngalan]

a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university

paksa,  asignatura

paksa, asignatura

Ex: Physics is a fascinating subject that explains the fundamental laws of nature and the behavior of matter and energy. 

Ang pisika ay isang kamangha-manghang paksa na nagpapaliwanag sa mga pangunahing batas ng kalikasan at pag-uugali ng materya at enerhiya.

to fail
to fail
[Pandiwa]

to be unsuccessful in accomplishing something

mabigo, bigo

mabigo, bigo

Ex: Her proposal failed despite being well-prepared. 

Nabigo** ang kanyang panukala sa kabila ng maayos na paghahanda.

mark
mark
[Pangngalan]

a letter or number given by a teacher to show how good a student's performance is; a point given for a correct answer in an exam or competition

marka, puntos

marka, puntos

Ex: The student was proud of the marks he earned in the competition. 

Ipinagmamalaki ng mag-aaral ang mga marka na kanyang nakuha sa paligsahan.

lecture
lecture
[Pangngalan]

a talk given to an audience about a particular subject to educate them, particularly at a university or college

lektur, talumpati

lektur, talumpati

Ex: The lecturer provided handouts to accompany the lecture. 

Nagbigay ang lecturer ng mga handout para samahan ang lecture.

to graduate
to graduate
[Pandiwa]

to finish a university, college, etc. study course successfully and receive a diploma or degree

magtapos,  makatanggap ng diploma

magtapos, makatanggap ng diploma

Ex: She graduated with honors from the university. 

Siya ay nagtapos nang may karangalan sa unibersidad.

mistake
mistake
[Pangngalan]

an act or opinion that is wrong

pagkakamali, kamalian

pagkakamali, kamalian

Ex: Recognizing and admitting your mistakes is the first step toward personal growth. 

Ang pagkilala at pag-amin sa iyong mga pagkakamali ay ang unang hakbang patungo sa personal na paglago.

progress
progress
[Pangngalan]

gradual movement toward a goal or a desired state

pag-unlad, pagsulong

pag-unlad, pagsulong

Ex: The scientist made significant progress in her research on renewable energy. 

Ang siyentipiko ay gumawa ng malaking pag-unlad sa kanyang pananaliksik sa renewable energy.

note
note
[Pangngalan]

a short piece of writing that helps us remember something

tala

tala

Ex: The travel guide provided helpful notes for exploring the city's attractions. 

Nagbigay ang gabay sa paglalakbay ng mga kapaki-pakinabang na tala para tuklasin ang mga atraksyon ng lungsod.

decision
decision
[Pangngalan]

a choice or judgment that is made after adequate consideration or thought

desisyon, pagpili

desisyon, pagpili

Ex: The decision to invest in renewable energy sources reflects the company's commitment to sustainability. 

Ang desisyon na mamuhunan sa mga pinagkukunan ng renewable energy ay sumasalamin sa pangako ng kumpanya sa sustainability.

suggestion
suggestion
[Pangngalan]

the act of putting an idea or plan forward for someone to think about

mungkahi,  proposisyon

mungkahi, proposisyon

Ex: His suggestion to streamline the company's workflow was well-received by the team. 

Ang kanyang mungkahi na gawing mas maayos ang workflow ng kumpanya ay tinanggap nang maayos ng team.

to pass
to pass
[Pandiwa]

to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.

pumasa, pasa

pumasa, pasa

Ex: I barely passed that test, it was so hard! 

Halos hindi ko napasa ang test na iyon, ang hirap!

to revise
to revise
[Pandiwa]

to make changes to something, especially in response to new information, feedback, or a need for improvement

rebisahin,  baguhin

rebisahin, baguhin

Ex: After receiving feedback from the editor, she decided to revise her manuscript to improve its clarity. 

Matapos matanggap ang feedback mula sa editor, nagpasya siyang rebisahin ang kanyang manuskrito upang mapabuti ang kalinawan nito.

seminar
seminar
[Pangngalan]

a class or course at a college or university in which a small group of students and a teacher discuss a specific subject

seminar, workshop

seminar, workshop

Ex: The seminar focused on contemporary issues in international law. 

Ang seminar ay nakatuon sa mga kontemporaryong isyu sa batas internasyonal.

distance education
distance education
[Pangngalan]

a learning system in which students and teachers do not attend classes instead use online or broadcast resources

edukasyon sa distansya, pagtuturo sa malayo

edukasyon sa distansya, pagtuturo sa malayo

Ex: Many students now prefer distance education because it allows them to study from home and manage their own schedules. 

Maraming estudyante ngayon ang mas gusto ang distance education dahil pinapayagan nito silang mag-aral mula sa bahay at pamahalaan ang kanilang sariling iskedyul.

calm
calm
[pang-uri]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

tahimik, kalmado

tahimik, kalmado

Ex: Despite the chaos around her, she remained calm and composed. 

Sa kabila ng kaguluhan sa paligid niya, nanatili siyang mahinahon at kalmado.

clear
clear
[pang-uri]

easy to understand

malinaw, madaling maunawaan

malinaw, madaling maunawaan

Ex: The rules of the game were clear, making it easy for newcomers to join. 

Ang mga patakaran ng laro ay malinaw, na nagpapadali sa mga bagong dating na sumali.

encouraging
encouraging
[pang-uri]

giving someone hope, confidence, or support

nag-e-encourage, nagbibigay-lakas ng loob

nag-e-encourage, nagbibigay-lakas ng loob

Ex: The coach's encouraging words helped the team stay focused after their loss. 

Ang nakakapagpasigla na mga salita ng coach ay nakatulong sa koponan na manatiling nakatutok pagkatapos ng kanilang pagkatalo.

frightening
frightening
[pang-uri]

causing one to feel fear

nakakatakot, nakapanghihilakbot

nakakatakot, nakapanghihilakbot

Ex: It was a frightening thought to think of living alone. 

Ito ay isang nakakatakot na pag-iisip na isipin ang pamumuhay nang mag-isa.

inspiring
inspiring
[pang-uri]

producing feelings of motivation, enthusiasm, or admiration

nakakapagpasigla, nakakapagpausig

nakakapagpasigla, nakakapagpausig

Ex: Her inspiring words of wisdom lifted the spirits of all who heard them. 

Ang kanyang nakaka-inspire na mga salita ng karunungan ay nagpataas ng espiritu ng lahat ng nakarinig nito.

interesting
interesting
[pang-uri]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

kawili-wili, nakakainteres

kawili-wili, nakakainteres

Ex: I read an interesting article about space exploration in the newspaper. 

Nabasa ko ang isang kawili-wiling artikulo tungkol sa paggalugad ng espasyo sa pahayagan.

knowledgeable
knowledgeable
[pang-uri]

having a lot of information or expertise in a particular subject or field

marunong, matalino

marunong, matalino

Ex: The librarian was knowledgeable about a wide range of literary genres and authors. 

Ang librarian ay marunong tungkol sa malawak na hanay ng mga genre ng panitikan at mga may-akda.

patient
patient
[pang-uri]

able to remain calm, especially in challenging or difficult situations, without becoming annoyed or anxious

mapagtiis

mapagtiis

Ex: He showed patience in learning a new language, practicing regularly until he became fluent. 

Nagpakita siya ng pasensya sa pag-aaral ng bagong wika, palaging nagsasanay hanggang sa maging fluent siya.

strict
strict
[pang-uri]

(of a person) closely adhering to a specified set of rules and principles

mahigpit, istrikto

mahigpit, istrikto

Ex: His father is a strict follower of Buddhist teachings. 

Ang kanyang ama ay isang mahigpit na tagasunod ng mga turo ng Budismo.

understanding
understanding
[pang-uri]

not judging someone and forgiving toward them when they do something wrong or make a mistake

maunawain, mapagpatawad

maunawain, mapagpatawad

Ex: She has an understanding persona, which makes her a valuable person among her friends. 

Mayroon siyang pang-unawa na personalidad, na nagiging dahilan upang siya ay maging isang mahalagang tao sa kanyang mga kaibigan.

bookworm
bookworm
[Pangngalan]

a person who loves reading books and often spends a lot of time reading

bookworm, mahilig magbasa ng libro

bookworm, mahilig magbasa ng libro

Ex: She’s a real bookworm who finishes a novel every week. 

Siya ay isang tunay na bookworm na nakakapagtapos ng nobela bawat linggo.

crash course
crash course
[Pangngalan]

an intensive and brief period of study or training in a particular subject or skill

masinsinang kurso, mabilisang kurso

masinsinang kurso, mabilisang kurso

Ex: She took a crash course in French before her trip. 

Kumuha siya ng crash course sa Pranses bago ang kanyang biyahe.

to [throw] {oneself} into {sth}

to commit oneself fully to a particular task, project, or pursuit with enthusiasm, determination, and a willingness to take risks

Ex: She threw herself into her new job with passion. 
learning curve
learning curve
[Pangngalan]

the process of learning something new, especially when it takes time and effort

Ex: The new software had a steep learning curve. 
to [lend|give] {sb} a (helping|) hand

to give a person help or assistance in doing something

tumulong, magbigay ng tulong

tumulong, magbigay ng tulong

Ex: Could you lend me a hand with these boxes? 

Puwede mo ba akong tulungan sa mga kahong ito?

clue
clue
[Pangngalan]

a piece of evidence that leads someone toward the solution of a crime or problem

pahiwatig, bakas

pahiwatig, bakas

Ex: The detective found a clue at the crime scene—a fingerprint on the window. 

Nakita ng detective ang isang bakas sa lugar ng krimen—isang fingerprint sa bintana.

to [know] {sb/sth} inside out

to have very good knowledge or understanding about someone or something

kilalang-kilala, alam na alam

kilalang-kilala, alam na alam

Ex: She knows the company inside out, so she'll spot any problem quickly. 

Kilalang-kilala niya ang kumpanya, kaya mabilis niyang mapapansin ang anumang problema.

by heart
by heart
[Parirala]

by relying only on one's memory

Ex: She learned the poem by heart. 
wild
wild
[pang-uri]

lacking a basis in reason or fact and not supported by evidence or logic

walang basehan, guni-guni

walang basehan, guni-guni

to guess
to guess
[Pandiwa]

to estimate or form a conclusion about something without sufficient information to verify its accuracy

hulaan, isipin

hulaan, isipin

Ex: Without a map, we had to guess the way to the beach. 

Nang walang mapa, kailangan naming hulaan ang daan patungong beach.

with flying colors

in a distinctive and very successful way

nang napakatagumpay, nang may karangalan

nang napakatagumpay, nang may karangalan

Ex: She passed the exam with flying colors. 

Pumasa siya sa exam nang napakatagumpay.

piece of cake
piece of cake
[Parirala]

anything that is very easy to achieve or do

napakadaling gawin, walang kahirap-hirap

napakadaling gawin, walang kahirap-hirap

Ex: The exam was a piece of cake for anyone who studied. 

Napakadaling gawin ang exam para sa sinumang nag-aral.

practice makes perfect

used to imply that regular and persistent practice of a skill or activity is necessary in order to become proficient or skilled at it

Ex: When I started learning how to cook, my grandma told me that practice makes perfect, and encouraged me to keep trying different recipes. 
teacher's pet
teacher's pet
[Pangngalan]

someone who is considered the teacher's favorite student and therefore has advantage over others in the classroom

paborito ng guro, alaga ng guro

paborito ng guro, alaga ng guro

Ex: Everyone thought she was the teacher's pet because she always got extra help. 

Akala ng lahat paborito siya ng guro dahil lagi siyang binibigyan ng dagdag na tulong.

the deep end
the deep end
[Parirala]

a situation that is very difficult because one is not prepared to deal with it

napakahirap na sitwasyon, matinding pagsubok

napakahirap na sitwasyon, matinding pagsubok

Ex: On my first day, they threw me in the deep end with three angry clients. 

Unang araw ko pa lang, inilagay na nila ako sa napakahirap na sitwasyon kasama ang tatlong galit na kliyente.

to brush up
to brush up
[Pandiwa]

to practice and improve skills or knowledge that one has learned in the past

magbalik-aral, pagbutihin ang mga kasanayan

magbalik-aral, pagbutihin ang mga kasanayan

Ex: Before the exam, it's essential to brush the key concepts up. 

Bago ang pagsusulit, mahalagang balik-aralan ang mga pangunahing konsepto.

to pick up
to pick up
[Pandiwa]

to acquire a new skill or language through practice and application rather than formal instruction

matutunan, magkaroon ng kasanayan sa pamamagitan ng praktis

matutunan, magkaroon ng kasanayan sa pamamagitan ng praktis

Ex: He picked up a bit of Italian while traveling through Italy. 

Nakakuha siya ng kaunting Italian habang naglalakbay sa Italy.

to get down to

to start focusing on and engaging in a task or activity in a serious or determined manner

seryosong simulan ang, pagtuunan ng pansin

seryosong simulan ang, pagtuunan ng pansin

Ex: She needed to get down to studying for her final exams. 

Kailangan niyang magsimulang mag-focus sa pag-aaral para sa kanyang mga final exam.

to get through

to successfully complete a task

matapos, malampasan

matapos, malampasan

Ex: It took some time, but he eventually got through all the repairs on his own. 

Medyo tumagal, pero sa huli ay natapos niya ang lahat ng pag-aayos nang mag-isa.

to mess around

to waste time or engage in idle, unproductive activity

mag-aksaya ng oras, magpalipas ng oras nang walang kabuluhan

mag-aksaya ng oras, magpalipas ng oras nang walang kabuluhan

Ex: Instead of studying, he chose to mess around on social media for hours. 

Sa halip na mag-aral, pinili niyang mag-aksaya ng oras sa social media nang ilang oras.

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