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Aklat Total English - Intermediate - Yunit 7 - Sanggunian

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 7 - Sanggunian sa Total English Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "pormal", "bookworm", "repasuhin", atbp.

Repasuhin

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Total English - Intermediate
academic
academic
[pang-uri]

relating to educational institutions, scholarly study, or the academic community

akademiko

akademiko

Ex: The academic calendar runs from September to June. 
formal
formal
[pang-uri]

suitable for fancy, important, serious, or official occasions and situations

pormal, opisyal

pormal, opisyal

Ex: The students had to follow a formal process to apply for a scholarship. 
continuous
continuous
[pang-uri]

happening without a pause or break

patuloy, walang tigil

patuloy, walang tigil

Ex: The machine operates in continuous motion, producing items around the clock. 

Ang makina ay nagpapatakbo sa patuloy na galaw, na gumagawa ng mga item sa buong araw.

degree
degree
[Pangngalan]

the certificate that is given to university or college students upon successful completion of their course

degree

degree

Ex: To enter the medical field, you must first obtain a medical degree. 
exam
exam
[Pangngalan]

a formal test of a person's knowledge or ability in a particular subject

pagsusulit

pagsusulit

Ex: Emma has a math exam on Friday. 
course
course
[Pangngalan]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

kurso, klase

kurso, klase

Ex: The university offers a course in computer programming for beginners. 
research
research
[Pangngalan]

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

pananaliksik

pananaliksik

Ex: The team's research on consumer behavior guided their marketing strategy for the new product. 
subject
subject
[Pangngalan]

a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university

paksa,  asignatura

paksa, asignatura

Ex: Physics is a fascinating subject that explains the fundamental laws of nature and the behavior of matter and energy. 
to fail
to fail
[Pandiwa]

to be unsuccessful in accomplishing something

mabigo, bigo

mabigo, bigo

Ex: Her proposal failed despite being well-prepared. 
mark
mark
[Pangngalan]

a letter or number given by a teacher to show how good a student's performance is; a point given for a correct answer in an exam or competition

marka, puntos

marka, puntos

Ex: The student was proud of the marks he earned in the competition. 
lecture
lecture
[Pangngalan]

a talk given to an audience about a particular subject to educate them, particularly at a university or college

lektur, talumpati

lektur, talumpati

Ex: The series includes weekly lectures on art and culture. 
to graduate
to graduate
[Pandiwa]

to successfully complete a course of study at a university, college, or school and receive a degree or diploma

magtapos,  makakuha ng diploma

magtapos, makakuha ng diploma

Ex: Emma graduated from college last year. 
mistake
mistake
[Pangngalan]

an act or opinion that is wrong

pagkakamali, kamalian

pagkakamali, kamalian

Ex: A culture that encourages risk-taking and learning from mistakes fosters innovation and creativity. 
progress
progress
[Pangngalan]

gradual movement toward a goal or a desired state

pag-unlad, pagsulong

pag-unlad, pagsulong

Ex: The patient showed slow but steady progress in his physical therapy. 
note
note
[Pangngalan]

a short piece of writing that helps us remember something

tala

tala

Ex: The travel guide provided helpful notes for exploring the city's attractions. 
decision
decision
[Pangngalan]

a choice or judgment that is made after adequate consideration or thought

desisyon, pagpili

desisyon, pagpili

Ex: The decision to invest in renewable energy sources reflects the company's commitment to sustainability. 
suggestion
suggestion
[Pangngalan]

the act of putting an idea or plan forward for someone to think about

mungkahi,  proposisyon

mungkahi, proposisyon

Ex: I appreciate your suggestion to try meditation as a stress-relief technique. 
to pass
to pass
[Pandiwa]

to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.

pumasa, pasa

pumasa, pasa

Ex: I barely passed that test, it was so hard! 
to revise
to revise
[Pandiwa]

to make changes to something, especially in response to new information, feedback, or a need for improvement

rebisahin,  baguhin

rebisahin, baguhin

Ex: The company will revise its business strategy in light of the changing market conditions. 
seminar
seminar
[Pangngalan]

a class at a college or university in which a teacher and a small group of students discuss a particular subject

seminar,  klase

seminar, klase

Ex: We have a history seminar every Wednesday afternoon. 
distance education
distance education
[Pangngalan]

a learning system in which students and teachers do not attend classes instead use online or broadcast resources

edukasyon sa distansya, pagtuturo sa malayo

edukasyon sa distansya, pagtuturo sa malayo

Ex: Many students now prefer distance education because it allows them to study from home and manage their own schedules. 

Maraming estudyante ngayon ang mas gusto ang distance education dahil pinapayagan nito silang mag-aral mula sa bahay at pamahalaan ang kanilang sariling iskedyul.

calm
calm
[pang-uri]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

tahimik, kalmado

tahimik, kalmado

Ex: Even when criticized, he responded in a calm and collected manner. 
clear
clear
[pang-uri]

easy to understand

malinaw, madaling maunawaan

malinaw, madaling maunawaan

Ex: The rules of the game were clear, making it easy for newcomers to join. 
encouraging
encouraging
[pang-uri]

giving someone hope, confidence, or support

nag-e-encourage, nagbibigay-lakas ng loob

nag-e-encourage, nagbibigay-lakas ng loob

Ex: The coach's encouraging words helped the team stay focused after their loss. 

Ang nakakapagpasigla na mga salita ng coach ay nakatulong sa koponan na manatiling nakatutok pagkatapos ng kanilang pagkatalo.

frightening
frightening
[pang-uri]

causing one to feel fear

nakakatakot, nakapanghihilakbot

nakakatakot, nakapanghihilakbot

Ex: It was a frightening thought to think of living alone. 

Ito ay isang nakakatakot na pag-iisip na isipin ang pamumuhay nang mag-isa.

inspiring
inspiring
[pang-uri]

producing feelings of motivation, enthusiasm, or admiration

nakakapagpasigla, nakakapagpausig

nakakapagpasigla, nakakapagpausig

Ex: Her inspiring words of wisdom lifted the spirits of all who heard them. 

Ang kanyang nakaka-inspire na mga salita ng karunungan ay nagpataas ng espiritu ng lahat ng nakarinig nito.

interesting
interesting
[pang-uri]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

kawili-wili, nakakainteres

kawili-wili, nakakainteres

Ex: I read an interesting article about space exploration in the newspaper. 

Nabasa ko ang isang kawili-wiling artikulo tungkol sa paggalugad ng espasyo sa pahayagan.

knowledgeable
knowledgeable
[pang-uri]

having a lot of information or expertise in a particular subject or field

marunong, matalino

marunong, matalino

Ex: The librarian was knowledgeable about a wide range of literary genres and authors. 

Ang librarian ay marunong tungkol sa malawak na hanay ng mga genre ng panitikan at mga may-akda.

patient
patient
[pang-uri]

able to remain calm, especially in challenging or difficult situations, without becoming annoyed or anxious

mapagtiis

mapagtiis

Ex: He showed patience in learning a new language, practicing regularly until he became fluent. 
strict
strict
[pang-uri]

carefully following a particular set of rules, beliefs, principles, or practices

mahigpit,  strikto

mahigpit, strikto

Ex: Emma is a strict vegetarian and never eats meat. 
understanding
understanding
[pang-uri]

not judging someone and forgiving toward them when they do something wrong or make a mistake

maunawain, mapagpatawad

maunawain, mapagpatawad

Ex: Her understanding nature makes her a trusted confidante among her friends. 
bookworm
bookworm
[Pangngalan]

a person who loves reading books and often spends a lot of time reading

bookworm, mahilig magbasa ng libro

bookworm, mahilig magbasa ng libro

Ex: She’s a real bookworm who finishes a novel every week. 

Siya ay isang tunay na bookworm na nakakapagtapos ng nobela bawat linggo.

crash course
crash course
[Pangngalan]

an intensive and brief period of study or training in a particular subject or skill

masinsinang kurso, mabilisang kurso

masinsinang kurso, mabilisang kurso

Ex: She took a crash course in French before her trip. 

Kumuha siya ng crash course sa Pranses bago ang kanyang biyahe.

to [throw] {oneself} into {sth}

to commit oneself fully to a particular task, project, or pursuit with enthusiasm, determination, and a willingness to take risks

Ex: She threw herself into her new job with passion. 
learning curve
learning curve
[Pangngalan]

the process of learning something new, especially when it takes time and effort

learning curve, proseso ng pagkatuto

learning curve, proseso ng pagkatuto

Ex: The new software had a steep learning curve. 
to [lend|give] {sb} a (helping|) hand

to give a person help or assistance in doing something

tumulong, magbigay ng tulong

tumulong, magbigay ng tulong

Ex: Could you lend me a hand with these boxes? 

Puwede mo ba akong tulungan sa mga kahong ito?

clue
clue
[Pangngalan]

a sign, fact, or piece of information that helps someone discover the answer to a problem, mystery, or question

pahiwatig

pahiwatig

Ex: Detectives found a fingerprint that provided a valuable clue in the investigation. 
to [know] {sb/sth} inside out

to have very good knowledge or understanding about someone or something

kilalang-kilala, alam na alam

kilalang-kilala, alam na alam

Ex: She knows the company inside out, so she'll spot any problem quickly. 

Kilalang-kilala niya ang kumpanya, kaya mabilis niyang mapapansin ang anumang problema.

by heart
by heart
[Parirala]

by relying only on one's memory

Ex: She learned the poem by heart. 
wild
wild
[pang-uri]

lacking a basis in reason or fact and not supported by evidence or logic

walang basehan, guni-guni

walang basehan, guni-guni

Ex: The article made wild claims without providing evidence. 
to guess
to guess
[Pandiwa]

to estimate or form a conclusion about something without sufficient information to verify its accuracy

hulaan, isipin

hulaan, isipin

Ex: Let's play a game where you guess the movie from a single screenshot. 
with flying colors

in a distinctive and very successful way

nang napakatagumpay, nang may karangalan

nang napakatagumpay, nang may karangalan

Ex: She passed the exam with flying colors. 

Pumasa siya sa exam nang napakatagumpay.

piece of cake
piece of cake
[Parirala]

anything that is very easy to achieve or do

napakadaling gawin, walang kahirap-hirap

napakadaling gawin, walang kahirap-hirap

Ex: The exam was a piece of cake for anyone who studied. 

Napakadaling gawin ang exam para sa sinumang nag-aral.

practice makes perfect

used to imply that regular and persistent practice of a skill or activity is necessary in order to become proficient or skilled at it

Ang regular na pagsasanay ay nagpapahusay ng kasanayan

Ang regular na pagsasanay ay nagpapahusay ng kasanayan

Ex: When I started learning how to cook, my grandma told me that practice makes perfect, and encouraged me to keep trying different recipes. 
teacher's pet
teacher's pet
[Pangngalan]

someone who is considered the teacher's favorite student and therefore has advantage over others in the classroom

paboritong estudyante ng guro, estudyanteng laging pinapaboran ng guro

paboritong estudyante ng guro, estudyanteng laging pinapaboran ng guro

Ex: Everyone thought she was the teacher's pet because she always got extra help. 
the deep end
the deep end
[Parirala]

a situation that is very difficult because one is not prepared to deal with it

napakahirap na sitwasyon, matinding pagsubok

napakahirap na sitwasyon, matinding pagsubok

Ex: On my first day, they threw me in the deep end with three angry clients. 

Unang araw ko pa lang, inilagay na nila ako sa napakahirap na sitwasyon kasama ang tatlong galit na kliyente.

to brush up
to brush up
[Pandiwa]

to practice and improve skills or knowledge that one has learned in the past

magbalik-aral, sariwain ang kaalaman o kasanayan

magbalik-aral, sariwain ang kaalaman o kasanayan

Ex: Before the exam, it's essential to brush the key concepts up. 

Bago ang pagsusulit, mahalagang balik-aralan ang mga pangunahing konsepto.

to pick up
to pick up
[Pandiwa]

to acquire a new skill or language through practice and application rather than formal instruction

matutunan, magkaroon ng kasanayan sa pamamagitan ng praktis

matutunan, magkaroon ng kasanayan sa pamamagitan ng praktis

Ex: He picked up a bit of Italian while traveling through Italy. 

Nakakuha siya ng kaunting Italian habang naglalakbay sa Italy.

to get down to

to start focusing on and engaging in a task or activity in a serious or determined manner

seryosong magsimulang tumutok sa isang gawain, ituon ang pansin sa paggawa ng isang gawain

seryosong magsimulang tumutok sa isang gawain, ituon ang pansin sa paggawa ng isang gawain

Ex: She needed to get down to studying for her final exams. 

Kailangan niyang magsimulang mag-focus sa pag-aaral para sa kanyang mga final exam.

to get through

to successfully complete a task

matapos, malampasan

matapos, malampasan

Ex: It took some time, but he eventually got through all the repairs on his own. 

Medyo tumagal, pero sa huli ay natapos niya ang lahat ng pag-aayos nang mag-isa.

to mess around

to waste time or engage in idle, unproductive activity

mag-aksaya ng oras sa walang saysay na gawain, maglibang sa mga gawaing walang saysay

mag-aksaya ng oras sa walang saysay na gawain, maglibang sa mga gawaing walang saysay

Ex: Instead of studying, he chose to mess around on social media for hours. 

Sa halip na mag-aral, pinili niyang mag-aksaya ng oras sa social media nang ilang oras.

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