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Livro Total English - Intermediário - Unidade 7 - Referência

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 7 - Referência no livro didático Total English Intermediate, como "formal", "rato de biblioteca", "revisar", etc.

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Total English - Intermediate
academic
[adjetivo]

related to education, particularly higher education

acadêmico, universitário

acadêmico, universitário

Ex: Writing an academic essay involves synthesizing information from multiple sources and presenting a coherent argument .Escrever um ensaio **acadêmico** envolve sintetizar informações de várias fontes e apresentar um argumento coerente.
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formal
[adjetivo]

suitable for fancy, important, serious, or official occasions and situations

formal, oficial

formal, oficial

Ex: The students had to follow a formal process to apply for a scholarship .Os alunos tiveram que seguir um processo **formal** para se candidatar a uma bolsa de estudos.
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continuous
[adjetivo]

happening without a pause or break

contínuo, ininterrupto

contínuo, ininterrupto

Ex: His continuous effort to improve was evident in his work .Seu esforço **contínuo** para melhorar era evidente em seu trabalho.
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degree
[substantivo]

the certificate that is given to university or college students upon successful completion of their course

diploma

diploma

Ex: To enter the medical field , you must first obtain a medical degree.Para entrar na área médica, você deve primeiro obter um **diploma** médico.
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exam
[substantivo]

a way of testing how much someone knows about a subject

exame, teste

exame, teste

Ex: The students received their exam results and were happy to see their improvements .Os alunos receberam os resultados do **exame** e ficaram felizes em ver suas melhorias.
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course
[substantivo]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

curso, aula

curso, aula

Ex: The university offers a course in computer programming for beginners .A universidade oferece um **curso** de programação de computadores para iniciantes.
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research
[substantivo]

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

pesquisa

pesquisa

Ex: The team 's research on consumer behavior guided their marketing strategy for the new product .A **pesquisa** da equipe sobre o comportamento do consumidor orientou sua estratégia de marketing para o novo produto.
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subject
[substantivo]

a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university

matéria,  disciplina

matéria, disciplina

Ex: Physics is a fascinating subject that explains the fundamental laws of nature and the behavior of matter and energy .A física é um **assunto** fascinante que explica as leis fundamentais da natureza e o comportamento da matéria e da energia.
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to fail
[verbo]

to be unsuccessful in accomplishing something

fracassar, falhar

fracassar, falhar

Ex: Her proposal failed despite being well-prepared .A proposta dela **falhou** apesar de estar bem preparada.
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mark
[substantivo]

a letter or number given by a teacher to show how good a student's performance is; a point given for a correct answer in an exam or competition

nota, ponto

nota, ponto

Ex: The student was proud of the marks he earned in the competition .O estudante estava orgulhoso das **notas** que ele ganhou na competição.
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lecture
[substantivo]

a talk given to an audience about a particular subject to educate them, particularly at a university or college

palestra, aula

palestra, aula

Ex: The series includes weekly lectures on art and culture .A série inclui **palestras** semanais sobre arte e cultura.
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to finish a university, college, etc. study course successfully and receive a diploma or degree

formar-se,  graduar-se

formar-se, graduar-se

Ex: He graduated at the top of his class in law school .Ele se **formou** no topo de sua classe na faculdade de direito.
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mistake
[substantivo]

an act or opinion that is wrong

erro, engano

erro, engano

Ex: A culture that encourages risk-taking and learning from mistakes fosters innovation and creativity .Uma cultura que incentiva a tomada de riscos e a aprendizagem com os **erros** promove a inovação e a criatividade.
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progress
[substantivo]

a state of constant increase in quality or quantity

progresso,  avanço

progresso, avanço

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note
[substantivo]

a short piece of writing that helps us remember something

nota

nota

Ex: The travel guide provided helpful notes for exploring the city 's attractions .O guia de viagem forneceu **notas** úteis para explorar as atrações da cidade.
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decision
[substantivo]

a choice or judgment that is made after adequate consideration or thought

decisão, escolha

decisão, escolha

Ex: The decision to invest in renewable energy sources reflects the company 's commitment to sustainability .A **decisão** de investir em fontes de energia renovável reflete o compromisso da empresa com a sustentabilidade.
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suggestion
[substantivo]

the act of putting an idea or plan forward for someone to think about

sugestão,  proposta

sugestão, proposta

Ex: I appreciate your suggestion to try meditation as a stress-relief technique .Agradeço a sua **sugestão** de experimentar a meditação como técnica de alívio do estresse.
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to pass
[verbo]

to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.

passar, aprovar

passar, aprovar

Ex: I barely passed that test , it was so hard !Eu mal **passei** naquele teste, foi tão difícil!
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to revise
[verbo]

to make changes to something, especially in response to new information, feedback, or a need for improvement

revisar,  modificar

revisar, modificar

Ex: The company will revise its business strategy in light of the changing market conditions .A empresa **revisará** sua estratégia de negócios à luz das mudanças nas condições de mercado.
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seminar
[substantivo]

a class or course at a college or university in which a small group of students and a teacher discuss a specific subject

seminário, oficina

seminário, oficina

Ex: The professor led a seminar on the ethics of artificial intelligence .O professor liderou um **seminário** sobre a ética da inteligência artificial.
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distance education
[substantivo]

a learning system in which students and teachers do not attend classes instead use online or broadcast resources

educação a distância, ensino a distância

educação a distância, ensino a distância

Ex: He enrolled in a distance education program to balance his studies with a full-time job .Ele se matriculou em um programa de **educação a distância** para equilibrar seus estudos com um emprego em tempo integral.
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calm
[adjetivo]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

calmo, sereno

calmo, sereno

Ex: Even when criticized , he responded in a calm and collected manner .Mesmo quando criticado, ele respondeu de maneira **calma** e serena.
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clear
[adjetivo]

easy to understand

claro, compreensível

claro, compreensível

Ex: The rules of the game were clear, making it easy for newcomers to join .As regras do jogo eram **claras**, facilitando a entrada de novos participantes.
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encouraging
[adjetivo]

giving someone hope, confidence, or support

encorajador, estimulante

encorajador, estimulante

Ex: An encouraging letter from her mentor gave her the strength to keep going .Uma carta **encorajadora** de seu mentor deu-lhe a força para continuar.
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frightening
[adjetivo]

causing one to feel fear

assustador, aterrorizante

assustador, aterrorizante

Ex: The frightening realization that they had lost their passports in a foreign country set in .A **assustadora** percepção de que haviam perdido seus passaportes em um país estrangeiro começou a surgir.
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inspiring
[adjetivo]

producing feelings of motivation, enthusiasm, or admiration

inspirador, motivador

inspirador, motivador

Ex: The teacher gave an inspiring lesson that sparked a love for science in her students.A professora deu uma aula **inspiradora** que despertou o amor pela ciência em seus alunos.
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interesting
[adjetivo]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

interessante, fascinante

interessante, fascinante

Ex: The teacher made the lesson interesting by including interactive activities .O professor tornou a aula **interessante** incluindo atividades interativas.
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knowledgeable
[adjetivo]

having a lot of information or expertise in a particular subject or field

erudito, instruído

erudito, instruído

Ex: As a seasoned traveler , he is knowledgeable about the best places to visit in Europe and can offer valuable tips for navigating foreign cities .Como um viajante experiente, ele é **conhecedor** dos melhores lugares para visitar na Europa e pode oferecer dicas valiosas para navegar em cidades estrangeiras.
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patient
[adjetivo]

able to remain calm, especially in challenging or difficult situations, without becoming annoyed or anxious

paciente

paciente

Ex: He showed patience in learning a new language, practicing regularly until he became fluent.Ele mostrou **paciência** ao aprender um novo idioma, praticando regularmente até se tornar fluente.
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strict
[adjetivo]

(of a person) closely adhering to a specified set of rules and principles

rigoroso, rígido

rigoroso, rígido

Ex: John is a strict teetotaler and never drinks alcohol .John é um abstêmio **rigoroso** e nunca bebe álcool.
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understanding
[adjetivo]

not judging someone and forgiving toward them when they do something wrong or make a mistake

compreensivo, indulgente

compreensivo, indulgente

Ex: Thanks to his understanding demeanor, he's seen as a rock for those around him during tough times.Graças ao seu comportamento **compreensivo**, ele é visto como um rochedo para aqueles ao seu redor durante tempos difíceis.
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bookworm
[substantivo]

a person who loves reading books and often spends a lot of time reading

rato de biblioteca, devorador de livros

rato de biblioteca, devorador de livros

Ex: The bookworm spent hours browsing the bookstore .O **rato de biblioteca** passou horas navegando na livraria.
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crash course
[substantivo]

an intensive and brief period of study or training in a particular subject or skill

curso intensivo, curso acelerado

curso intensivo, curso acelerado

Ex: They signed up for a crash course in photography .Eles se inscreveram em um **curso intensivo** de fotografia.
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to commit oneself fully to a particular task, project, or pursuit with enthusiasm, determination, and a willingness to take risks

Ex: threw herself into charity work to make a difference .
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learning curve
[substantivo]

the rate or speed at which a person acquires new knowledge or skills in a particular area over time

curva de aprendizagem, inclinação de aprendizagem

curva de aprendizagem, inclinação de aprendizagem

Ex: A sharp learning curve is common when starting a new language .Uma **curva de aprendizagem** íngreme é comum ao começar um novo idioma.
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to give a person help or assistance in doing something

Ex: I always try to give a helping hand to my colleagues when they have heavy workloads or deadlines to meet.
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clue
[substantivo]

a piece of evidence that leads someone toward the solution of a crime or problem

pista, indício

pista, indício

Ex: The broken lock on the gate gave the police a clue about how the thief had entered the property .A fechadura quebrada no portão deu à polícia uma **pista** sobre como o ladrão havia entrado na propriedade.
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to have very good knowledge or understanding about someone or something

Ex: After so many rehearsals, the actors know their lines and characters inside out.
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by heart
[frase]

by relying only on one's memory

Ex: He studied the song lyrics until he knew by heart.
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wild
[adjetivo]

lacking a basis in reason or fact and not supported by evidence or logic

irracional, fantasioso

irracional, fantasioso

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to guess
[verbo]

to estimate or form a conclusion about something without sufficient information to verify its accuracy

adivinhar, supor

adivinhar, supor

Ex: Can you guess how many jellybeans are in the jar ?Você consegue **adivinhar** quantos jujubas estão no pote?
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in a distinctive and very successful way

Ex: The company launched its new with flying colors, exceeding sales projections in the first month .
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anything that is very easy to achieve or do

Ex: Did you see that?
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used to imply that regular and persistent practice of a skill or activity is necessary in order to become proficient or skilled at it

Ex: When I started learning how to cook , my grandma told me practice makes perfect, and encouraged me to keep trying different recipes .
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teacher's pet
[substantivo]

someone who is considered the teacher's favorite student and therefore has advantage over others in the classroom

o queridinho do professor, o favorito do professor

o queridinho do professor, o favorito do professor

Ex: Being the teacher’s pet didn’t make her popular with her classmates.Ser o **queridinho do professor** não a tornou popular entre seus colegas de classe.
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a situation that is very difficult because one is not prepared to deal with it

Ex: I decided to take the plunge and sign up for an advanced language course, knowing it would throw me in at the deep end, but I was eager to challenge myself.
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to practice and improve skills or knowledge that one has learned in the past

revisar, atualizar conhecimentos

revisar, atualizar conhecimentos

Ex: She needs to brush her presentation skills up for the important meeting.Ela precisa **aperfeiçoar** suas habilidades de apresentação para a reunião importante.
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to pick up
[verbo]

to acquire a new skill or language through practice and application rather than formal instruction

adquirir, aprender na prática

adquirir, aprender na prática

Ex: Many immigrants pick up the local dialect just by conversing with neighbors .Muitos imigrantes **adquirem** o dialeto local apenas conversando com os vizinhos.
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to start focusing on and engaging in a task or activity in a serious or determined manner

começar seriamente a, aplicar-se a

começar seriamente a, aplicar-se a

Ex: After a long day of distractions, it's time to get down to writing that report.Depois de um longo dia de distrações, é hora de **começar a sério** a escrever aquele relatório.
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to successfully complete a task

concluir, superar

concluir, superar

Ex: She got through the book in just two days .Ela **conseguiu terminar** o livro em apenas dois dias.
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to waste time or engage in idle, unproductive activity

perder tempo, vadiar

perder tempo, vadiar

Ex: He messed around all weekend and did n't complete any of his chores .Ele **perdeu tempo** o fim de semana todo e não completou nenhuma de suas tarefas.
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Livro Total English - Intermediário
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