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IELTS のための語彙 (基本) - Shopping

ここでは、IELTS試験に必要な「セール」、「価値」、「お買い得」など、ショッピングに関するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words for Basic IELTS
assistant
assistant
[名詞]

a person whose job is to help customers in a shop

アシスタント, 店員

アシスタント, 店員

credit
credit
[名詞]

the ability to obtain goods, services, or funds based on trust, allowing payment to be deferred

クレジット, 信用取引

クレジット, 信用取引

Ex: She bought the laptop on credit and will pay in installments. 
sale
sale
[名詞]

an occasion when a shop or business sells its goods at reduced prices

セール, 販売

セール, 販売

Ex: She's always first in line for the annual sale. 
cheque
cheque
[名詞]

a piece of printed paper where one writes an amount of money and signs it, used as a form of payment instead of cash

小切手

小切手

Ex: She wrote a cheque for the rent and mailed it to her landlord. 
to afford
to afford
[動詞]

to be able to pay the cost of something

購入できる, 支払う余裕がある

購入できる, 支払う余裕がある

Ex: If you save consistently, you may eventually afford a house. 
department store

a large store, divided into several parts, each selling different types of goods

デパート, 百貨店

デパート, 百貨店

Ex: She spent the afternoon shopping at the department store, exploring the clothing and home goods sections. 
discount
discount
[名詞]

the amount of money that is reduced from the usual price of something

割引,  値引き

割引, 値引き

Ex: They offered a discount of 20% on all winter clothing. 
mall
mall
[名詞]

‌a large building or enclosed area, where many stores are placed

ショッピングモール, モール

ショッピングモール, モール

Ex: We spent the entire afternoon shopping at the mall. 
order
order
[名詞]

a request or instruction made for goods or services, often specifying the quantity, quality, and delivery of the requested items

注文

注文

Ex: She placed an order for new furniture to be delivered next week. 
payment
payment
[名詞]

the act or process of paying or being paid money

支払い,  報酬

支払い, 報酬

queue
queue
[名詞]

a line in which people or vehicles wait for a particular purpose

列

Ex: They waited in a long queue at the ticket counter for the concert. 
gift card
gift card
[名詞]

a small card that allows the holder to get goods and services from a store up to the cash value printed on it

ギフトカード, 商品券

ギフトカード, 商品券

receipt
receipt
[名詞]

a written or printed document that shows the payment for a set of goods or services has been made

領収書, レシート

領収書, レシート

Ex: I couldn't read the faded print on the receipt. 
tax
tax
[名詞]

a sum of money that has to be paid, based on one's income, to the government so it can provide people with different kinds of public services

税

Ex: April 15th is the deadline for filing income tax returns in the United States. 
value
value
[名詞]

the worth of something in money

価値, 価格

価値, 価格

Ex: He estimated the value of his car before selling it. 
bargain
bargain
[名詞]

an item bought at a much lower price than usual

お買い得, 特価品

お買い得, 特価品

Ex: She found a great bargain on shoes during the sale. 
to bid
to bid
[動詞]

to offer a particular price for something, usually at an auction

入札する, 値をつける

入札する, 値をつける

Ex: He decided to bid $500 for the painting at the auction. 
cashier
cashier
[名詞]

a person in charge of paying and receiving money in a hotel, shop, bank, etc.

レジ係, 会計係

レジ係, 会計係

Ex: He waited in line until the cashier was available to complete his purchase. 
checkout
checkout
[名詞]

a place in a supermarket where people pay for the goods they buy

レジ, 支払い場所

レジ, 支払い場所

Ex: At the checkout, the cashier scanned each item with precision, ensuring an accurate total. 
delivery
delivery
[名詞]

the act or process of taking goods, letters, etc. to whomever they have been sent

配達

配達

Ex: The delivery arrived earlier than expected, bringing joy to the recipient. 
to purchase
to purchase
[動詞]

to get goods or services in exchange for money or other forms of payment

購入する, 買う

購入する, 買う

Ex: Consumers often purchase goods and services to meet their needs and desires. 
to shoplift
to shoplift
[動詞]

to steal goods from a store by secretly taking them without paying

万引きする, 店から商品を盗む

万引きする, 店から商品を盗む

Ex: The security cameras captured the individual attempting to shoplift items from the store. 
accessory
accessory
[名詞]

an item, such as a bag, hat, piece of jewelry, etc., that is worn or carried because it makes an outfit more beautiful or attractive

アクセサリー, 装飾品

アクセサリー, 装飾品

Ex: A belt can be both a practical and stylish accessory for jeans or dresses. 
goods
goods
[名詞]

items made or produced for sale

商品,  製品

商品, 製品

Ex: The store offers a wide range of goods, from fresh produce to handmade crafts. 
to browse
to browse
[動詞]

to casually look at different products in a store with no intention of making a purchase

閲覧する, 見て回る

閲覧する, 見て回る

Ex: On Saturday afternoons, she loves to browse through the local shops, admiring the latest fashion trends without feeling the need to make a purchase. 
boutique
boutique
[名詞]

a small store in which fashionable clothes or accessories are sold

ブティック

ブティック

Ex: She found a beautiful dress at a boutique downtown and decided to splurge on it. 
chain store
chain store
[名詞]

one of a series of stores that are all owned by the same company or person

チェーンストア, チェーン店

チェーンストア, チェーン店

Ex: The new mall includes several chain stores, such as popular clothing and electronics retailers. 
debit card
debit card
[名詞]

a small plastic card we use to pay for what we buy with the money taken directly from our bank account

デビットカード, 銀行カード

デビットカード, 銀行カード

Ex: He uses his debit card to pay his monthly bills. 
duty-free
duty-free
[形容詞]

(of goods) able to be imported without paying tax on them

免税の,  無税の

免税の, 無税の

Ex: Travelers often take advantage of duty-free shopping at airports to purchase luxury items at discounted prices. 
to retail
to retail
[動詞]

to sell small quantities of goods directly to customers

小売りする, 商売する

小売りする, 商売する

Ex: Local businesses often retail fresh produce to community members. 
shopaholic
shopaholic
[名詞]

someone who spends a lot of time shopping, often buying unnecessary things

買い物中毒者, 強迫的買い物客

買い物中毒者, 強迫的買い物客

Ex: She's a self-proclaimed shopaholic who can't resist buying new clothes every week. 
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