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IELTS のための語彙 (基本) - ショッピング

ここでは、IELTS試験に必要な「セール」、「価値」、「お買い得」など、ショッピングに関するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words for Basic IELTS
assistant
assistant
[名詞]

a person whose job is to help customers in a shop

アシスタント, 店員

アシスタント, 店員

Ex: A store assistant helped me find the right size. 
credit
credit
[名詞]

the ability to obtain goods, services, or funds based on trust, allowing payment to be deferred

クレジット, 信用取引

クレジット, 信用取引

Ex: Small businesses often rely on credit to manage cash flow. 
sale
sale
[名詞]

an occasion when a shop or business sells its goods at reduced prices

セール, 販売

セール, 販売

Ex: She's always first in line for the annual sale. 

彼女は毎年恒例のセールにいつも一番乗りです。

cheque
cheque
[名詞]

a piece of printed paper where one writes an amount of money and signs it, used as a form of payment instead of cash

小切手

小切手

Ex: She wrote a cheque for the rent and mailed it to her landlord. 

彼女は家賃のために小切手を書いて、それを大家に郵送した。

to afford
to afford
[動詞]

to be able to pay the cost of something

購入できる, 支払う余裕がある

購入できる, 支払う余裕がある

Ex: The goal is to afford essential needs and still have room for savings and leisure activities. 
department store

a large store, divided into several parts, each selling different types of goods

デパート, 百貨店

デパート, 百貨店

Ex: She spent the afternoon shopping at the department store, exploring the clothing and home goods sections. 

彼女は午後をデパートで買い物をして過ごし、衣料品や家庭用品のセクションを探索しました。

discount
discount
[名詞]

the amount of money that is reduced from the usual price of something

割引,  値引き

割引, 値引き

Ex: They offered a discount of 20% on all winter clothing. 
mall
mall
[名詞]

‌a large building or enclosed area, where many stores are placed

ショッピングモール, モール

ショッピングモール, モール

Ex: We spent the entire afternoon shopping at the mall. 

私たちは午後中ショッピングモールで買い物をして過ごしました。

order
order
[名詞]

a request or instruction made for goods or services, often specifying the quantity, quality, and delivery of the requested items

注文

注文

Ex: They called the store to verify the status of their order. 
payment
payment
[名詞]

the act or process of paying or being paid money

支払い,  報酬

支払い, 報酬

Ex: Payment must be made before the goods are shipped. 
queue
queue
[名詞]

a line of people or vehicles waiting for something

列,  行列

列, 行列

Ex: Emma joined the queue at the ticket counter. 
gift card
gift card
[名詞]

a prepaid card redeemable for goods or services at a specific store or chain

ギフトカード

ギフトカード

Ex: She received a gift card for her favorite clothing store. 
receipt
receipt
[名詞]

a written or electronic record showing that money, goods, or services have been received or paid for

Ex: Keep the receipt in case you need to return the jacket. 
tax
tax
[名詞]

a sum of money that has to be paid, based on one's income, to the government so it can provide people with different kinds of public services

税

税

Ex: The company hired a tax consultant to ensure compliance with the latest tax laws and regulations. 
value
value
[名詞]

the worth of something in money

価値, 価格

価値, 価格

Ex: The company's stocks plummeted, causing shareholders to worry about the value of their investments. 
bargain
bargain
[名詞]

something bought or offered at a price lower than usual or lower than its value

Ex: Emma found a real bargain in the summer sale. 
to bid
to bid
[動詞]

to offer a particular price for something, usually at an auction

入札する, 値をつける

入札する, 値をつける

Ex: The buyer bid for several vintage cars, but only won one of the auctions. 
cashier
cashier
[名詞]

a person in charge of paying and receiving money in a hotel, shop, bank, etc.

レジ係, 会計係

レジ係, 会計係

Ex: He waited in line until the cashier was available to complete his purchase. 

彼はレジ係が購入を完了するために利用可能になるまで列で待った。

checkout
checkout
[名詞]

a place in a supermarket where people pay for the goods they buy

レジ, 支払い場所

レジ, 支払い場所

Ex: At the checkout, the cashier scanned each item with precision, ensuring an accurate total. 

レジで、店員は正確に各商品をスキャンし、正確な合計を確保しました。

delivery
delivery
[名詞]

the act or process of taking goods, letters, etc. to whomever they have been sent

配達

配達

Ex: The restaurant guaranteed delivery within 30 minutes. 
to purchase
to purchase
[動詞]

to get goods or services in exchange for money or other forms of payment

購入する, 買う

購入する, 買う

Ex: The organization is currently purchasing new software to enhance efficiency. 
to shoplift
to shoplift
[動詞]

to steal goods from a store by secretly taking them without paying

万引きする, 店から商品を盗む

万引きする, 店から商品を盗む

Ex: She had been shoplifting small items for weeks before getting caught. 

彼女は捕まる前に数週間小さな商品を万引きしていました。

accessory
accessory
[名詞]

an item, such as a bag, hat, piece of jewelry, etc., that is worn or carried because it makes an outfit more beautiful or attractive

アクセサリー, 装飾品

アクセサリー, 装飾品

Ex: A belt can be both a practical and stylish accessory for jeans or dresses. 

ベルトは、ジーンズやドレスにとって実用的でスタイリッシュなアクセサリーになり得ます。

goods
goods
[名詞]

items made or produced for sale

商品,  製品

商品, 製品

Ex: The store offers a wide range of goods, from fresh produce to handmade crafts. 

その店は、新鮮な農産物から手作りの工芸品まで、幅広い商品を提供しています。

to browse
to browse
[動詞]

to casually look at different products in a store with no intention of making a purchase

閲覧する, 見て回る

閲覧する, 見て回る

Ex: On Saturday afternoons, she loves to browse through the local shops, admiring the latest fashion trends without feeling the need to make a purchase. 

土曜日の午後、彼女は地元の店をブラウズするのが大好きで、最新のファッショントレンドを購入する必要を感じずに鑑賞します。

boutique
boutique
[名詞]

a small store in which fashionable clothes or accessories are sold

ブティック

ブティック

Ex: She found a beautiful dress at a boutique downtown and decided to splurge on it. 

彼女はダウンタウンのブティックで美しいドレスを見つけ、それを買うことに決めました。

chain store
chain store
[名詞]

one of a series of stores that are all owned by the same company or person

チェーンストア, チェーン店

チェーンストア, チェーン店

Ex: The new mall includes several chain stores, such as popular clothing and electronics retailers. 

新しいショッピングモールには、人気の衣料品店や電器店など、いくつかのチェーン店が含まれています。

debit card
debit card
[名詞]

a small plastic card we use to pay for what we buy with the money taken directly from our bank account

デビットカード, 銀行カード

デビットカード, 銀行カード

Ex: He uses his debit card to pay his monthly bills. 

彼は毎月の請求書を支払うためにデビットカードを使います。

duty-free
duty-free
[形容詞]

(of goods) able to be imported without paying tax on them

免税の,  無税の

免税の, 無税の

Ex: Travelers often take advantage of duty-free shopping at airports to purchase luxury items at discounted prices. 
to retail
to retail
[動詞]

to sell goods directly to consumers

小売りする,  小売販売する

小売りする, 小売販売する

Ex: The company manufactures and retails outdoor clothing. 
shopaholic
shopaholic
[名詞]

someone who spends a lot of time shopping, often buying unnecessary things

買い物中毒者, 強迫的買い物客

買い物中毒者, 強迫的買い物客

Ex: She's a self-proclaimed shopaholic who can't resist buying new clothes every week. 

彼女は自称ショッピング中毒者で、毎週新しい服を買うのを我慢できません。

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