ログイン
the study or use of words and the way they are put together or changed to make sentences
文法
any human language that has developed organically over time for communication purposes, distinguishing it from constructed or artificial languages
自然言語
a language deliberately created by humans for specific purposes, such as international communication or fictional settings, rather than evolving naturally over time
人工言語
a language intentionally created by individuals or groups, often for specific purposes, such as improving communication, facilitating learning, or serving fictional or artistic purposes
人工言語
the asymmetrical relationship between linguistic forms or features, where one form or feature is considered more "marked" or less typical than another
マーク化
a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language
辞書
the specific word or form that serves as the main or primary lexical entry in a dictionary or reference work, typically representing the headword or base form of a word from which various inflected forms and derived words are derived
エントリー単語
a person or a community of people whose first language or primary language is English
英語話者
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language
構文
a large and structured collection of authentic texts or spoken language samples, used for linguistic analysis and research purposes
コーパス
the process of changing written or spoken words from one language to another while maintaining the same meaning
翻訳
a system used to communicate with deaf people that involves using hands and body gestures instead of words
手話
the hypothetical language that is believed to be the root of all Indo-European languages
原インド・ヨーロッパ語
the standardized set of rules and conventions for spelling and writing within a particular language or writing system, guiding the proper representation of words and symbols
正書法
a meaningful unit of analysis that is derived from within the specific cultural or linguistic context being studied, taking into account the perspectives and interpretations of the individuals or community under investigation
エミックユニット
a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting
引用
a sudden and short sound, word or phrase, uttered to express anger, excitement, etc.
感嘆詞
language that is considered to be meaningless or obscure, used to impress or confuse people rather than to convey information
専門用語
a linguistic element or feature that signals or indicates a specific grammatical, semantic, or pragmatic function within a language
マーカー
a fixed or semi-fixed phrase or expression with a specific meaning or function that extends beyond the sum of its individual words
フレーズ
a concept in linguistics that suggests that the structure and vocabulary of a language shape the thoughts and perception of its speakers, influencing their worldview and cognition
言語的決定論
a grammatical or semantic property of a language or construction that indicates that the subject of a verb is also the object or recipient of the action performed by the subject, creating a self-referential or reflective relationship within the sentence
再帰性
(grammar) to show how a verb changes depending on number, person, tense, etc.
活用する
(grammar) to inflect or state the different forms of a noun, pronoun or adjective according to gender, number, etc.
格変化する
(phonetics) to pronounce a vowel or a consonant with a strongly released breath
発息する
(phonetics) to articulate a speech sound with the vibration of the vocal cords
発声する
(linguistics) to express a concept, thought, or idea in a foreign language
エンコードする
to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable
句読点を使う
(grammar) to divide a sentence into its grammatical constituents, identifying the syntactic role of each part
解析する
to say the exact sentence or group of words someone else used in a movie, book, etc.
引用する
(phonetics) to omit or leave out a vowel or a syllable in the pronunciation of a word
エリダ
to insert a morpheme or affix within a word, typically by placing it in the middle of a root or base form
インフィックスする
