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IELTS Generalの語彙 (スコア8-9) - Transportation

ここでは、General Training IELTS 試験に必要な交通関連の英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)
stopover
[名詞]

a short break or stay in a journey

乗継ぎ, ストップオーバー

乗継ぎ, ストップオーバー

funicular
[名詞]

a type of railway powered by cables that goes up and down a slope

ケーブルカー, 懸垂式鉄道

ケーブルカー, 懸垂式鉄道

Ex: Riding funicular was a highlight of their trip , as they marveled at the engineering feat that allowed for such a comfortable ascent .
carshare
[名詞]

a service where people can rent cars for short periods, often by the hour

カーシェア, カーレンタルサービス

カーシェア, カーレンタルサービス

Ex: They found carsharing to be a flexible solution for their transportation needs, allowing them to use a car only when necessary without the hassle of ownership.
concourse
[名詞]

a large open space or hallway within a building, often used for gatherings or as a central area in transportation hubs like airports or train stations

大ホール (だいホール), コンコース

大ホール (だいホール), コンコース

Ex: As the concert ended , fans streamed out of the arena into concourse, their faces still glowing with the energy of the performance .
apron
[名詞]

a vast paved area in an airport where aircrafts are parked

エプロン, 駐機場

エプロン, 駐機場

Ex: The airport 's modernization project included expanding apron to accommodate the increasing number of flights .
rear end
[名詞]

the back portion or tail section of a vehicle

後部, リアエンド

後部, リアエンド

Ex: The sports car's sleek design featured an aerodynamic rear end, enhancing its performance and style.

a temporary driving license allowing learners to practice driving before obtaining a full license

仮免許, 暫定免許

仮免許, 暫定免許

Ex: After successfully passing both the written and practical driving tests, she upgraded her provisional license to a full driver's license.
bakkie
[名詞]

a pickup truck or utility vehicle

ピックアップトラック, ユーティリティビークル

ピックアップトラック, ユーティリティビークル

compact car
[名詞]

an automobile that is smaller than a full-sized car, making it easier to drive and park in tight spaces

コンパクトカー, 小型車

コンパクトカー, 小型車

Ex: She opted for compact car for its fuel efficiency and easy maneuverability in city traffic .

a technology that uses optical character recognition to read vehicle license plates

自動ナンバープレート認識, 自動車ナンバープレート認識

自動ナンバープレート認識, 自動車ナンバープレート認識

Ex: The company's security system integrates automatic number plate recognition to grant access to authorized vehicles entering the premises.

a car or truck that can use all four wheels to drive, making it better for rough roads and bad weather

四輪駆動車, 四駆

四輪駆動車, 四駆

Ex: They upgraded to four-wheel drive vehicle for safer winter driving .
tailgate
[名詞]

the rear door of a car, truck, or van that can be opened downwards when loading or unloading goods

テールゲート, リアゲート

テールゲート, リアゲート

Ex: She closed tailgate of her hatchback after loading groceries into the trunk .
to veer
[動詞]

to abruptly turn to a different direction

急に方向を変える, 急旋回する

急に方向を変える, 急旋回する

Ex: Realizing another skier was on a collision course , she veer to the side to avoid an accident on the slopes .
to reroute
[動詞]

to change the originally planned path or direction of something, especially in transportation

迂回させる,  rerouteする

迂回させる, rerouteする

Ex: The event organizers decided reroute the marathon course to showcase more scenic areas of the city .
to hot-wire
[動詞]

to start a car's engine without the key by using the wires attached to it

ハンドルをバイパスする, ワイヤリングする

ハンドルをバイパスする, ワイヤリングする

Ex: Due to modern security systems, it has become increasingly difficult for criminals to hot-wire newer models of cars.
to ram
[動詞]

to crash violently into an obstacle

突っ込む (つっこむ), 衝突する (しょうとつする)

突っ込む (つっこむ), 衝突する (しょうとつする)

Ex: The runaway rammed into the stationary locomotive at the station , causing a catastrophic derailment .
to stall
[動詞]

to cause a car's engine to stop working

エンジンを止める, ストールさせる

エンジンを止める, ストールさせる

Ex: stalled the motorcycle by releasing the clutch too fast .
to moor
[動詞]

to secure a boat by means of cables or anchors in a particular place

停泊する (ていはくする), 繋留する (けいりゅうする)

停泊する (ていはくする), 繋留する (けいりゅうする)

Ex: Tourists watched as the captain moored the riverboat along the scenic riverbank for an evening stop .
to coast
[動詞]

to move effortlessly, often downhill, without using power

滑走する, 惰性で進む

滑走する, 惰性で進む

Ex: The car 's momentum allowed it coast through the parking lot .
to gun
[動詞]

to run an engine of a vehicle very quickly

エンジンをふかす, エンジンを回す

エンジンをふかす, エンジンを回す

Ex: The gunned the ATV up the steep hill , enjoying the adrenaline rush of the climb .
to idle
[動詞]

to run an engine slowly without being engaged in any work or gear

アイドルする, アイドリングする

アイドルする, アイドリングする

Ex: The idled on the runway , awaiting clearance for takeoff .
IELTS Generalの語彙 (スコア8-9)
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