IELTS Generalの語彙 (スコア8-9) - Transportation

ここでは、ジェネラルトレーニングIELTS試験に必要な交通機関に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)

stopover

[名詞]

a short stay at a place during a journey, typically for rest or transfer

途中下車, 乗り継ぎ

Ex: We had a two-hour stopover in Paris.

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funicular

[名詞]

a type of railway powered by cables that goes up and down a slope

ケーブルカー, 索道

Ex: Tourists flocked to ride the historic funicular, which had been operating for over a century, connecting the lower town to the hilltop castle.

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carshare

[名詞]

a service where people can rent cars for short periods, often by the hour

カーシェアリング, 短時間レンタルサービス

Ex: They decided to join a carshare program to reduce their carbon footprint and save money on transportation costs.

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concourse

[名詞]

a large open space or hallway within a building, often used for gatherings or as a central area in transportation hubs like airports or train stations

コンコース, メインホール

Ex: The bustling concourse of the airport was filled with travelers rushing to catch their flights, while others waited patiently for their loved ones to arrive.

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apron

[名詞]

a vast paved area in an airport where aircrafts are parked

エプロン, 航空機駐機場

Ex: The airport apron was a hive of activity, with ground crews directing planes to their designated parking spots.

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rear end

[名詞]

the back portion or tail section of a vehicle

後部, 尾部

Ex: The rear end of the car was badly damaged in the collision, requiring extensive repairs.

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provisional license

[名詞]

a temporary driving license allowing learners to practice driving before obtaining a full license

仮運転免許, 練習運転免許

Ex: As soon as she turned sixteen, she applied for a provisional license, eager to start learning how to drive.

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bakkie

[名詞]

a pickup truck or utility vehicle

ピックアップトラック, ユーティリティビークル

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compact car

[名詞]

an automobile that is smaller than a full-sized car, making it easier to drive and park in tight spaces

コンパクトカー, 小型車

Ex: The compact car was ideal for navigating through crowded city streets, its small size making parking a breeze.

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automatic number plate recognition

[名詞]

a technology that uses optical character recognition to read vehicle license plates

自動ナンバープレート認識, ナンバープレート自動認識システム

Ex: The city installed automatic number plate recognition (ANPR) systems at key intersections to help monitor and manage traffic flow.

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four-wheel drive

[名詞]

a vehicle equipped with a transmission system that delivers power to all four wheels

四輪駆動車, 四駆車

Ex: They bought a four-wheel drive for their mountain trips.

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tailgate

[名詞]

the rear door of a car, truck, or van that can be opened downwards when loading or unloading goods

テールゲート, 後部ドア

Ex: He opened the tailgate of his pickup truck to unload bags of soil for the garden.

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to veer

[動詞]

to abruptly turn to a different direction

急に向きを変える, それる

Ex: The driver had to veer sharply to the right to avoid colliding with the stalled car.

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to reroute

[動詞]

to change the originally planned path or direction of something, especially in transportation

迂回させる, ルートを変更する

Ex: Due to the road closure, the traffic management system had to reroute vehicles through alternative streets.

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to hot-wire

[動詞]

to start a car's engine without the key by using the wires attached to it

配線をショートさせて始動する, キーなしでエンジンをかける

Ex: The thief attempted to hot-wire the car, bypassing the ignition system to steal the vehicle.

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to ram

[動詞]

to crash violently into an obstacle

激しく衝突する, 激突する

Ex: The car lost control on the icy road and rammed into the guardrail.

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to stall

[動詞]

to cause a car's engine to stop working

ストールする, エンジンを止める

Ex: He stalled the car when he shifted gears too quickly.

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to moor

[動詞]

to secure a boat by means of cables or anchors in a particular place

係留する, 停泊させる

Ex: The sailors worked quickly to moor the boat to the dock before the storm hit.

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to coast

[動詞]

to move effortlessly, often downhill, without using power

滑る, ペダルを漕がずに下る

Ex: The bicycle coasted down the hill with ease.

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to gun

[動詞]

to run an engine of a vehicle very quickly

加速する, アクセルを踏む

Ex: He gunned the engine of his motorcycle, reveling in the roar and the rush of acceleration.

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to idle

[動詞]

to run an engine slowly without being engaged in any work or gear

アイドリングする, 空転する

Ex: The car idled at the traffic light, waiting for the signal to change.

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IELTS Generalの語彙 (スコア8-9)
食べることと飲むこと	食品の準備	変えることと形作ること	趣味と日常
Shopping	金融と通貨	オフィスライフ	キャリア
House	Recovery	スポーツ	Transportation
社会と社会的イベント	友情と敵意	恋愛関係	ジェンダーとセクシュアリティ
Family	感情	旅行と移住	Weather

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