IELTS普通词汇 (分数8-9) - Transportation

在这里，你将学习一些与交通相关的英语单词，这些单词是雅思普通培训考试所必需的。

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开始学习

Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)

stopover

[名词]

a short break or stay in a journey

中途停留, 经停

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funicular

[名词]

a type of railway powered by cables that goes up and down a slope

缆车, 索道

Ex: Riding the funicular was a highlight of their trip , as they marveled at the engineering feat that allowed for such a comfortable ascent .乘坐**缆车**是他们旅行的亮点之一，他们对能够实现如此舒适上升的工程壮举感到惊叹。

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carshare

[名词]

a service where people can rent cars for short periods, often by the hour

汽车共享, 短期租车服务

Ex: They found carsharing to be a flexible solution for their transportation needs, allowing them to use a car only when necessary without the hassle of ownership.他们发现**汽车共享**是一种灵活的交通解决方案，允许他们在需要时使用汽车，而无需拥有汽车的麻烦。

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concourse

[名词]

a large open space or hallway within a building, often used for gatherings or as a central area in transportation hubs like airports or train stations

大厅, 中央大厅

Ex: As the concert ended , fans streamed out of the arena into the concourse, their faces still glowing with the energy of the performance .随着音乐会结束，粉丝们从竞技场涌向**大厅**，他们的脸上仍然闪烁着表演的能量。

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apron

[名词]

a vast paved area in an airport where aircrafts are parked

停机坪, 机场停机区

Ex: The airport 's modernization project included expanding the apron to accommodate the increasing number of flights .机场的现代化项目包括扩大**停机坪**以适应不断增加的航班数量。

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rear end

[名词]

the back portion or tail section of a vehicle

后部, 尾部

Ex: The sports car's sleek design featured an aerodynamic rear end, enhancing its performance and style.跑车的流线型设计具有空气动力学的**后端**，提升了其性能和风格。

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provisional license

[名词]

a temporary driving license allowing learners to practice driving before obtaining a full license

临时驾驶执照, 学习驾驶执照

Ex: After successfully passing both the written and practical driving tests, she upgraded her provisional license to a full driver's license.在成功通过笔试和实际驾驶考试后，她将**临时驾照**升级为正式驾照。

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bakkie

[名词]

a pickup truck or utility vehicle

皮卡车, 多功能车

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compact car

[名词]

an automobile that is smaller than a full-sized car, making it easier to drive and park in tight spaces

紧凑型车, 小型汽车

Ex: She opted for a compact car for its fuel efficiency and easy maneuverability in city traffic .她选择了一辆**紧凑型汽车**，因为它在城市交通中燃油效率高且易于操控。

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automatic number plate recognition

[名词]

a technology that uses optical character recognition to read vehicle license plates

自动车牌识别, 车牌自动识别系统

Ex: The company's security system integrates automatic number plate recognition to grant access to authorized vehicles entering the premises.该公司的安全系统集成了**自动车牌识别**技术，以授权进入场所的车辆。

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four-wheel drive

[名词]

a car or truck that can use all four wheels to drive, making it better for rough roads and bad weather

四轮驱动, 四轮驱动车

Ex: They upgraded to a four-wheel drive vehicle for safer winter driving .他们升级到了**四轮驱动**车辆，以便在冬季更安全地驾驶。

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tailgate

[名词]

the rear door of a car, truck, or van that can be opened downwards when loading or unloading goods

尾门, 后门

Ex: She closed the tailgate of her hatchback after loading groceries into the trunk .她把杂货装进后备箱后，关上了掀背车的**尾门**。

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to veer

[动词]

to abruptly turn to a different direction

急转, 突然转向

Ex: Realizing another skier was on a collision course , she had to veer to the side to avoid an accident on the slopes .意识到另一个滑雪者正处于碰撞过程中，她不得不**转向**一边以避免在斜坡上发生事故。

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to reroute

[动词]

to change the originally planned path or direction of something, especially in transportation

改道, 重新路由

Ex: The event organizers decided to reroute the marathon course to showcase more scenic areas of the city .活动组织者决定**改道**马拉松路线以展示城市更多风景优美的地区。

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to hot-wire

[动词]

to start a car's engine without the key by using the wires attached to it

短路启动, 搭线启动

Ex: Due to modern security systems, it has become increasingly difficult for criminals to hot-wire newer models of cars.由于现代安全系统，犯罪分子**不用钥匙启动**新车型变得越来越困难。

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to ram

[动词]

to crash violently into an obstacle

猛烈撞击, 猛撞

Ex: The runaway train rammed into the stationary locomotive at the station , causing a catastrophic derailment .失控的火车**猛撞**进车站里静止的机车，导致灾难性的脱轨。

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to stall

[动词]

to cause a car's engine to stop working

熄火, 使熄火

Ex: She stalled the motorcycle by releasing the clutch too fast .她通过太快松开离合器**熄火**了摩托车。

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to moor

[动词]

to secure a boat by means of cables or anchors in a particular place

系泊, 锚定

Ex: Tourists watched as the captain skillfully moored the riverboat along the scenic riverbank for an evening stop .游客们看着船长熟练地将河船**停泊**在风景如画的河岸旁，准备过夜。

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to coast

[动词]

to move effortlessly, often downhill, without using power

滑行, 不用力滑下

Ex: The car 's momentum allowed it to coast through the parking lot .汽车的动量让它能够毫不费力地**滑行**通过停车场。

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to gun

[动词]

to run an engine of a vehicle very quickly

加速, 踩油门

Ex: The thrill-seeker gunned the ATV up the steep hill , enjoying the adrenaline rush of the climb .寻求刺激的人**加速**ATV爬上陡峭的山丘，享受攀登的肾上腺素激增。

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to idle

[动词]

to run an engine slowly without being engaged in any work or gear

空转, 怠速

Ex: The airplane idled on the runway , awaiting clearance for takeoff .飞机在跑道上**空转**，等待起飞许可。

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IELTS普通词汇 (分数8-9)

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IELTS普通词汇 (分数8-9) - Transportation