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IELTS普通词汇 (分数8-9) - 交通

在这里,你将学习一些与交通相关的英语单词,这些单词是雅思普通培训考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)
stopover
stopover
[名词]

a short stay at a place during a journey, typically for rest or transfer

中途停留, 中转站

中途停留, 中转站

Ex: Travelers used the stopover to explore the city. 

旅行者利用中途停留来探索这座城市。

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funicular
funicular
[名词]

a type of railway powered by cables that goes up and down a slope

缆车, 索道

缆车, 索道

Ex: As the funicular ascended, passengers marveled at the engineering feat that allowed the railway to climb such steep inclines. 

当缆车上升时,乘客们对使铁路能够爬上如此陡峭斜坡的工程壮举感到惊叹。

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carshare
carshare
[名词]

a service where people can rent cars for short periods, often by the hour

汽车共享, 短期租车服务

汽车共享, 短期租车服务

Ex: Through the carshare app, they could easily book a vehicle for weekend getaways or quick trips around the city. 

通过汽车共享应用程序,他们可以轻松预订车辆,用于周末度假或城市周围的快速旅行。

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concourse
concourse
[名词]

a large open space or hallway within a building, often used for gatherings or as a central area in transportation hubs like airports or train stations

大厅, 中央大厅

大厅, 中央大厅

Ex: The grand concourse of the train station was adorned with marble floors and high ceilings, exuding an air of elegance and grandeur. 

火车站的宏伟大厅装饰着大理石地板和高高的天花板,散发着优雅和宏伟的气息。

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apron
apron
[名词]

a vast paved area in an airport where aircrafts are parked

停机坪, 机场停机区

停机坪, 机场停机区

Ex: From the terminal window, passengers could see the apron bustling with activity as planes taxied in and out. 

从航站楼的窗户,乘客可以看到停机坪上飞机进进出出的繁忙景象。

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rear end
rear end
[名词]

the back portion or tail section of a vehicle

后部, 尾部

后部, 尾部

Ex: She noticed a small dent in the rear end of her SUV after returning from the shopping mall. 

从购物中心回来后,她注意到她的SUV后端有一个小凹痕。

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provisional license

a temporary driving license allowing learners to practice driving before obtaining a full license

临时驾驶执照, 学习驾驶执照

临时驾驶执照, 学习驾驶执照

Ex: With his provisional license in hand, he began taking driving lessons to prepare for the road test. 

他手拿临时驾照,开始上驾驶课为路考做准备。

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bakkie
bakkie
[名词]

a pickup truck or utility vehicle

皮卡车, 多功能车

皮卡车, 多功能车

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compact car
compact car
[名词]

an automobile that is smaller than a full-sized car, making it easier to drive and park in tight spaces

紧凑型车, 小型汽车

紧凑型车, 小型汽车

Ex: They opted for a compact car for their road trip, prioritizing fuel efficiency and easy maneuverability. 

他们为公路旅行选择了一辆紧凑型汽车,优先考虑燃油效率和易于操控性。

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automatic number plate recognition

a technology that uses optical character recognition to read vehicle license plates

自动车牌识别, 车牌自动识别系统

自动车牌识别, 车牌自动识别系统

Ex: The police used automatic number plate recognition technology to track down stolen vehicles more efficiently. 

警方使用了自动车牌识别技术来更有效地追踪被盗车辆。

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four-wheel drive

a vehicle equipped with a transmission system that delivers power to all four wheels

四轮驱动车, 四驱车

四轮驱动车, 四驱车

Ex: A convoy of four-wheel drives crossed the desert. 

一队四轮驱动车穿过了沙漠。

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tailgate
tailgate
[名词]

the rear door of a car, truck, or van that can be opened downwards when loading or unloading goods

尾门, 后门

尾门, 后门

Ex: The delivery driver lowered the tailgate of the van to unload packages for the office. 

送货司机降低了货车的尾门,以卸下办公室的包裹。

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to veer
to veer
[动词]

to abruptly turn to a different direction

急转, 突然转向

急转, 突然转向

Ex: To avoid a pedestrian stepping into the bike lane, the cyclist had to veer to the left. 

为了避免行人踏入自行车道,骑自行车的人不得不向左转向。

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to reroute
to reroute
[动词]

to change the originally planned path or direction of something, especially in transportation

改道, 重新路由

改道, 重新路由

Ex: The airline had to reroute the flight to avoid severe weather conditions, ensuring passenger safety. 

航空公司不得不改道航班以避免恶劣天气条件,确保乘客安全。

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to hot-wire
to hot-wire
[动词]

to start a car's engine without the key by using the wires attached to it

短路启动, 搭线启动

短路启动, 搭线启动

Ex: Mechanics demonstrated how to safely hot-wire an engine for educational purposes, emphasizing the importance of following legal procedures. 

机械师们出于教育目的演示了如何安全地搭线启动发动机,强调了遵循法律程序的重要性。

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to ram
to ram
[动词]

to crash violently into an obstacle

猛烈撞击, 猛撞

猛烈撞击, 猛撞

Ex: The car lost control on the icy road and rammed into the guardrail. 

汽车在结冰的道路上失控并猛撞上了护栏。

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to stall
to stall
[动词]

to cause a car's engine to stop working

熄火, 使熄火

熄火, 使熄火

Ex: The driver accidentally stalled the engine while trying to start it on a steep hill. 

司机在陡峭的山坡上试图启动时不小心熄火了引擎。

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to moor
to moor
[动词]

to secure a boat by means of cables or anchors in a particular place

系泊, 锚定

系泊, 锚定

Ex: They decided to moor their yacht in the marina overnight, ensuring it was securely fastened. 

他们决定将游艇停泊在码头过夜,确保它被牢固地固定。

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to coast
to coast
[动词]

to move effortlessly, often downhill, without using power

滑行, 不用力滑下

滑行, 不用力滑下

Ex: The skateboarder coasted gracefully along the sidewalk. 

滑板手优雅地沿着人行道滑行。

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to gun
to gun
[动词]

to run an engine of a vehicle very quickly

加速, 踩油门

加速, 踩油门

Ex: As soon as the traffic light turned green, she gunned the car, eager to get ahead of the pack. 

交通灯一变绿,她就猛踩油门,急于领先于其他人。

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to idle
to idle
[动词]

to run an engine slowly without being engaged in any work or gear

空转,  怠速

空转, 怠速

Ex: The generator idled quietly during the power outage. 

发电机在停电期间安静地空转。

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