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Vocabular pentru IELTS General (Scor 8-9) - Transportation

Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de Transport care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)
stopover
stopover
[substantiv]

a short stay at a place during a journey, typically for rest or transfer

oprire intermediară, escale

oprire intermediară, escale

Ex: We had a two-hour stopover in Paris. 
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funicular
funicular
[substantiv]

a type of railway powered by cables that goes up and down a slope

funicular, teleferic

funicular, teleferic

Ex: Tourists flocked to ride the historic funicular, which had been operating for over a century, connecting the lower town to the hilltop castle. 
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carshare
carshare
[substantiv]

a service where people can rent cars for short periods, often by the hour

partajarea mașinilor, serviciu de închiriere de mașini pentru perioade scurte

partajarea mașinilor, serviciu de închiriere de mașini pentru perioade scurte

Ex: They decided to join a carshare program to reduce their carbon footprint and save money on transportation costs. 
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concourse
concourse
[substantiv]

a large open space or hallway within a building, often used for gatherings or as a central area in transportation hubs like airports or train stations

hol, sala centrală

hol, sala centrală

Ex: The bustling concourse of the airport was filled with travelers rushing to catch their flights, while others waited patiently for their loved ones to arrive. 
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apron
apron
[substantiv]

a vast paved area in an airport where aircrafts are parked

platformă aeroportuară, parcare pentru aeronave

platformă aeroportuară, parcare pentru aeronave

Ex: The airport apron was a hive of activity, with ground crews directing planes to their designated parking spots. 
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rear end
rear end
[substantiv]

the back portion or tail section of a vehicle

spate, partea din spate

spate, partea din spate

Ex: The rear end of the car was badly damaged in the collision, requiring extensive repairs. 
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provisional license

a temporary driving license allowing learners to practice driving before obtaining a full license

permis de conducere provizoriu, permis de învățare

permis de conducere provizoriu, permis de învățare

Ex: As soon as she turned sixteen, she applied for a provisional license, eager to start learning how to drive. 
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bakkie
bakkie
[substantiv]

a pickup truck or utility vehicle

un pickup, un vehicul utilitar

un pickup, un vehicul utilitar

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compact car
compact car
[substantiv]

an automobile that is smaller than a full-sized car, making it easier to drive and park in tight spaces

mașină compactă, autoturism mic

mașină compactă, autoturism mic

Ex: The compact car was ideal for navigating through crowded city streets, its small size making parking a breeze. 
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automatic number plate recognition

a technology that uses optical character recognition to read vehicle license plates

recunoașterea automată a plăcuțelor de înmatriculare, sistem de recunoaștere automată a plăcuțelor

recunoașterea automată a plăcuțelor de înmatriculare, sistem de recunoaștere automată a plăcuțelor

Ex: The city installed automatic number plate recognition (ANPR) systems at key intersections to help monitor and manage traffic flow. 
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four-wheel drive
four-wheel drive
[substantiv]

a vehicle equipped with a transmission system that delivers power to all four wheels

vehicul cu tracțiune pe patru roți, mașină cu patru roți motoare

vehicul cu tracțiune pe patru roți, mașină cu patru roți motoare

Ex: They bought a four-wheel drive for their mountain trips. 
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tailgate
tailgate
[substantiv]

the rear door of a car, truck, or van that can be opened downwards when loading or unloading goods

portiera spate, ușa din spate

portiera spate, ușa din spate

Ex: He opened the tailgate of his pickup truck to unload bags of soil for the garden. 
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to veer
to veer
[verb]

to abruptly turn to a different direction

vira, schimba brusc directia

vira, schimba brusc directia

Ex: The driver had to veer sharply to the right to avoid colliding with the stalled car. 
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to reroute

to change the originally planned path or direction of something, especially in transportation

devia, redirecționa

devia, redirecționa

Ex: Due to the road closure, the traffic management system had to reroute vehicles through alternative streets. 
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to hot-wire

to start a car's engine without the key by using the wires attached to it

porni prin scurtcircuitare, porni mașina fără cheie

porni prin scurtcircuitare, porni mașina fără cheie

Ex: The thief attempted to hot-wire the car, bypassing the ignition system to steal the vehicle. 
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to ram
to ram
[verb]

to crash violently into an obstacle

a lovi violent, a se izbi

a lovi violent, a se izbi

Ex: The car lost control on the icy road and rammed into the guardrail. 
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to stall
to stall
[verb]

to cause a car's engine to stop working

a cala, a face să caleze

a cala, a face să caleze

Ex: He stalled the car when he shifted gears too quickly. 
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to moor
to moor
[verb]

to secure a boat by means of cables or anchors in a particular place

ancora, legat

ancora, legat

Ex: The sailors worked quickly to moor the boat to the dock before the storm hit. 
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to coast
to coast
[verb]

to move effortlessly, often downhill, without using power

aluneca, coborî fără a pedala

aluneca, coborî fără a pedala

Ex: The bicycle coasted down the hill with ease. 
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to gun
to gun
[verb]

to run an engine of a vehicle very quickly

accelera, da gaz

accelera, da gaz

Ex: He gunned the engine of his motorcycle, reveling in the roar and the rush of acceleration. 
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to idle
to idle
[verb]

to run an engine slowly without being engaged in any work or gear

funcționa în gol,  merge în punct mort

funcționa în gol, merge în punct mort

Ex: The car idled at the traffic light, waiting for the signal to change. 
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