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SAT 語彙スキル 6 - レッスン40

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SAT Word Skills 6
boatswain
boatswain
[名詞]

a petty officer on a warship responsible for rigging, anchors, boats, and deck equipment

水夫長, 甲板長

水夫長, 甲板長

Ex: The boatswain oversaw the repair of the ship's rigging after it was damaged in the storm. 

水兵長は嵐で損傷した船の索具の修理を監督した。

contretemps
contretemps
[名詞]

a slight disagreement or an unpleasant event that causes embarrassment

ちょっとした意見の相違

ちょっとした意見の相違

Ex: Their evening was interrupted by a minor contretemps over the choice of restaurant. 

彼らの夜は、レストランの選択をめぐる小さなもめごとによって中断された。

mountebank
mountebank
[名詞]

a charlatan or trickster who deceives others, especially for financial gain

ペテン師, 詐欺師

ペテン師, 詐欺師

Ex: The mountebank swindled unsuspecting investors with his Ponzi scheme, leaving many in financial ruin. 

ペテン師はポンジ・スキームで疑いを持たない投資家を騙し、多くの人々を経済的破綻に追いやった。

playwright
playwright
[名詞]

someone who writes plays for the TV, radio, or theater

劇作家, 脚本家

劇作家, 脚本家

Ex: The playwright received critical acclaim for her latest production. 

劇作家は彼女の最新作品で批評家の称賛を受けた。

anode
anode
[名詞]

a positively charged electrode in an electrical device where oxidation occurs, resulting in the release of electrons

陽極, 正極

陽極, 正極

Ex: The anode of the X-ray tube emits electrons when heated, producing X-rays for medical imaging. 

X線管の陽極は加熱されると電子を放出し、医療画像用のX線を生成します。

hygiene
hygiene
[名詞]

practices that promote cleanliness and health, involving personal care, sanitation, and the maintenance of a clean environment

衛生

衛生

Ex: Washing hands with soap and water is a fundamental hygiene practice to prevent the spread of germs. 

石鹸と水で手を洗うことは、細菌の拡散を防ぐための基本的な衛生習慣です。

amble
amble
[名詞]

a leisurely, slow, unhurried walk

のんびりした散歩, ゆっくり歩くこと

のんびりした散歩, ゆっくり歩くこと

Ex: They enjoyed a peaceful amble through the park, taking in the sights and sounds of nature. 

彼らは公園での平和な散策を楽しみ、自然の景色や音を楽しんだ。

motto
motto
[名詞]

a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution

モットー, 標語

モットー, 標語

Ex: The school's motto, "Perseverance and Excellence," inspires students to strive for success. 

学校のモットー、「忍耐と卓越」は、生徒たちに成功を目指すよう奮起させます。

Canaanite
Canaanite
[名詞]

the ancient Semitic language spoken by the Canaanite peoples in the region of Canaan

カナン語

カナン語

Ex: The Canaanite language was spoken by the ancient inhabitants of the region before the arrival of the Israelites. 

カナン語は、イスラエル人の到来前に、この地域の古代の住民によって話されていました。

tourniquet
tourniquet
[名詞]

a device, such as a bandage, piece of fabric, etc. that arrests bleeding by applying pressure to the wound

止血帯, ターニケット

止血帯, ターニケット

Ex: The medic applied a tourniquet to stop the soldier's severe bleeding. 

衛生兵は兵士の深刻な出血を止めるために止血帯を適用しました。

conduit
conduit
[名詞]

a pipe, tube, or channel that is used to protect, enclose, or route electrical wires, cables, or other utilities for the purpose of safe and organized transmission

導管, パイプ

導管, パイプ

Ex: The electrical conduit protects the wiring from physical damage and ensures safety in the industrial facility. 

電気コンデュイットは配線を物理的損傷から保護し、産業施設での安全性を確保します。

pinnacle
pinnacle
[名詞]

a part of something that is considered the most prominent or successful

頂点, 絶頂

頂点, 絶頂

Ex: Winning the Nobel Prize was the pinnacle of her career. 

ノーベル賞を受賞することは彼女のキャリアの頂点でした。

precedent
precedent
[名詞]

a topic or matter that has been previously discussed or addressed

先例, 前例

先例, 前例

Ex: Our family's tradition of volunteering together sets a positive precedent for community involvement. 
midwife
midwife
[名詞]

a person, particularly a woman, whose occupation is helping a woman during childbirth

助産師, 産婆

助産師, 産婆

Ex: The midwife checked the mother's health before delivery. 

助産師は出産前に母親の健康状態を確認しました。

mores
mores
[名詞]

the customs and values of a society that characterize it

慣習, 価値観

慣習, 価値観

Ex: The mores of a traditional society often dictate strict gender roles and expectations for behavior. 

伝統的社会の慣習は、しばしば厳格な性別役割と行動への期待を規定する。

ice floe
ice floe
[名詞]

a large piece of floating ice that has broken off from an ice sheet and is floating on the water

氷原, 浮氷

氷原, 浮氷

Ex: The ship carefully navigated through the floes as it made its way through the Arctic waters. 

船は北極の海を進みながら、慎重に氷原を航行した。

culvert
culvert
[名詞]

a structure, typically made of concrete or metal, that allows water to flow under a road, railway, or other obstruction, helping to prevent flooding and maintain the natural flow of water

カルバート, 排水管

カルバート, 排水管

Ex: The workers installed a new culvert under the highway to improve drainage and prevent flooding during heavy rains. 

労働者たちは、排水を改善し、大雨の際の洪水を防ぐために、高速道路の下に新しいカルバートを設置しました。

ravine
ravine
[名詞]

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

峡谷,  渓谷

峡谷, 渓谷

Ex: The ravine cut through the forest, its steep sides marked by erosion from the flowing creek at its base. 

渓谷は森を切り開き、その急な側面は基部を流れる小川による浸食で刻まれていた。

to hazard
to hazard
[動詞]

to expose someone or something to danger or possible harm

危険にさらす,  危険を冒す

危険にさらす, 危険を冒す

Ex: The reckless decision hazarded the lives of everyone on board. 
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