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SAT 語彙スキル 6 - レッスン40

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SAT Word Skills 6
boatswain
[名詞]

a petty officer on a warship responsible for rigging, anchors, boats, and deck equipment

水夫長, 甲板長

水夫長, 甲板長

Ex: The boatswain's whistle signaled the start of the workday for the crew , who quickly assembled to receive their assignments .**ボースン**の笛は、乗組員の仕事の始まりを告げ、彼らはすぐに集まって任務を受け取りました。
contretemps
[名詞]

a slight disagreement or an unpleasant event that causes embarrassment

ちょっとした意見の相違

ちょっとした意見の相違

Ex: The guest speaker handled the contretemps with grace , turning the embarrassing moment into a joke .ゲストスピーカーは**不都合**を優雅に処理し、恥ずかしい瞬間を冗談に変えました。
mountebank
[名詞]

a charlatan or trickster who deceives others, especially for financial gain

ペテン師, 詐欺師

ペテン師, 詐欺師

Ex: Despite his charming facade , the mountebank was eventually exposed as a fraudster , causing a scandal in the community .彼の魅力的な外見にもかかわらず、**ペテン師**は最終的に詐欺師として暴露され、コミュニティでスキャンダルを引き起こしました。
playwright
[名詞]

someone who writes plays for the TV, radio, or theater

劇作家, 脚本家

劇作家, 脚本家

Ex: His plays often address social and political issues , making him a prominent playwright.
anode
[名詞]

a positively charged electrode in an electrical device where oxidation occurs, resulting in the release of electrons

陽極, 正極

陽極, 正極

Ex: An anode rod is used in water heaters to prevent corrosion of the tank by attracting corrosive elements.**アノード**ロッドは、腐食性の要素を引き付けることでタンクの腐食を防ぐために温水器で使用されます。
hygiene
[名詞]

practices that promote cleanliness and health, involving personal care, sanitation, and the maintenance of a clean environment

衛生

衛生

Ex: Hygiene in healthcare settings includes disinfecting surfaces and using sterile techniques to prevent infections.医療施設における**衛生**には、表面の消毒と感染を防ぐための無菌技術の使用が含まれます。
amble
[名詞]

a leisurely, slow, unhurried walk

のんびりした散歩, ゆっくり歩くこと

のんびりした散歩, ゆっくり歩くこと

Ex: The gentle amble through the botanical garden allowed them to appreciate the beauty of the blooming flowers.植物園を通る優雅な**散歩**は、彼らが咲いている花の美しさを楽しむことを可能にしました。
motto
[名詞]

a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution

モットー, 標語

モットー, 標語

Ex: The company 's motto, " Innovation for Tomorrow , " reflects its commitment to forward-thinking and progress .
Canaanite
[名詞]

the ancient Semitic language spoken by the Canaanite peoples in the region of Canaan

カナン語

カナン語

Ex: The Canaanite language gradually evolved and diversified over time , giving rise to various dialects spoken throughout the region .**カナン**語は時間とともに徐々に進化し、多様化し、地域全体で話されるさまざまな方言を生み出しました。
tourniquet
[名詞]

a device, such as a bandage, piece of fabric, etc. that arrests bleeding by applying pressure to the wound

止血帯, ターニケット

止血帯, ターニケット

Ex: The doctor emphasized the importance of applying a tourniquet above the wound .医師は傷の上に**止血帯**を適用する重要性を強調しました。
conduit
[名詞]

a pipe, tube, or channel that is used to protect, enclose, or route electrical wires, cables, or other utilities for the purpose of safe and organized transmission

導管, パイプ

導管, パイプ

Ex: To prevent water ingress , the outdoor conduits were sealed with waterproof materials where they entered the building .
pinnacle
[名詞]

a part of something that is considered the most prominent or successful

頂点, 絶頂

頂点, 絶頂

Ex: The CEO 's innovative strategy brought the company to its pinnacle.CEOの革新的な戦略は、会社をその**頂点**に導きました。
precedent
[名詞]

a topic or matter that has been previously discussed or addressed

先例, 前例

先例, 前例

Ex: The school 's dress code policy was implemented based on the precedent of standards set by similar educational institutions .学校の服装規定の方針は、類似の教育機関によって設定された基準の**前例**に基づいて実施されました。
midwife
[名詞]

a person, particularly a woman, whose occupation is helping a woman during childbirth

助産師, 産婆

助産師, 産婆

mores
[名詞]

the customs and values of a society that characterize it

慣習, 価値観

慣習, 価値観

Ex: Sociologists study the mores of different cultures to understand the norms and values that shape human behavior .社会学者は、人間の行動を形作る規範や価値観を理解するために、異なる文化の**慣習**を研究します。
ice floe
[名詞]

a large piece of floating ice that has broken off from an ice sheet and is floating on the water

氷原, 浮氷

氷原, 浮氷

Ex: In winter, the river's surface is often covered in small floes, creating a picturesque scene.冬には、川の表面はしばしば小さな**氷塊**で覆われ、絵のような光景を作り出します。
culvert
[名詞]

a structure, typically made of concrete or metal, that allows water to flow under a road, railway, or other obstruction, helping to prevent flooding and maintain the natural flow of water

カルバート, 排水管

カルバート, 排水管

Ex: The municipality regularly inspects and cleans the culverts to ensure they function properly and prevent water from damaging the infrastructure .自治体は、**カルバート**を定期的に点検し清掃して、適切に機能し、水がインフラを損なうのを防ぎます。
ravine
[名詞]

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

峡谷,  渓谷

峡谷, 渓谷

Ex: Geologists study the formation of ravines to understand how water shapes the Earth 's surface over millennia .地質学者は、水が何千年にもわたって地球の表面をどのように形作るかを理解するために、**峡谷**の形成を研究します。
to hazard
[動詞]

to put someone or something at danger or risk

危険にさらす, リスクを冒す

危険にさらす, リスクを冒す

Ex: The company 's negligence hazarded the lives of its workers .会社の怠慢は、従業員の命を**危険にさらした**。
SAT 語彙スキル 6
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