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SAT词汇技能6 - 第40课

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SAT Word Skills 6
boatswain
[名词]

a petty officer on a warship responsible for rigging, anchors, boats, and deck equipment

水手长, 甲板长

水手长, 甲板长

Ex: The boatswain's whistle signaled the start of the workday for the crew , who quickly assembled to receive their assignments .**水手长**的哨声标志着船员工作日的开始,他们迅速集合接受任务。
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contretemps
[名词]

a slight disagreement or an unpleasant event that causes embarrassment

小争执

小争执

Ex: The guest speaker handled the contretemps with grace , turning the embarrassing moment into a joke .特邀演讲者优雅地处理了**小插曲**,将尴尬时刻变成了玩笑。
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mountebank
[名词]

a charlatan or trickster who deceives others, especially for financial gain

江湖骗子, 骗子

江湖骗子, 骗子

Ex: Despite his charming facade , the mountebank was eventually exposed as a fraudster , causing a scandal in the community .尽管他外表迷人,但**骗子**最终被揭露为欺诈者,在社区中引起了丑闻。
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playwright
[名词]

someone who writes plays for the TV, radio, or theater

剧作家, 编剧

剧作家, 编剧

Ex: His plays often address social and political issues , making him a prominent playwright.
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anode
[名词]

a positively charged electrode in an electrical device where oxidation occurs, resulting in the release of electrons

阳极, 正电极

阳极, 正电极

Ex: An anode rod is used in water heaters to prevent corrosion of the tank by attracting corrosive elements.**阳极**棒用于热水器中,通过吸引腐蚀性元素来防止水箱腐蚀。
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hygiene
[名词]

practices that promote cleanliness and health, involving personal care, sanitation, and the maintenance of a clean environment

卫生

卫生

Ex: Hygiene in healthcare settings includes disinfecting surfaces and using sterile techniques to prevent infections.医疗环境中的**卫生**包括消毒表面和使用无菌技术以防止感染。
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amble
[名词]

a leisurely, slow, unhurried walk

漫步, 缓行

漫步, 缓行

Ex: The gentle amble through the botanical garden allowed them to appreciate the beauty of the blooming flowers.在植物园中悠闲的**漫步**让他们欣赏到了盛开的花朵的美丽。
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motto
[名词]

a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution

座右铭, 格言

座右铭, 格言

Ex: The company 's motto, " Innovation for Tomorrow , " reflects its commitment to forward-thinking and progress .
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Canaanite
[名词]

the ancient Semitic language spoken by the Canaanite peoples in the region of Canaan

迦南语

迦南语

Ex: The Canaanite language gradually evolved and diversified over time , giving rise to various dialects spoken throughout the region .**迦南**语随着时间的推移逐渐演变和多样化,产生了在整个地区使用的各种方言。
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tourniquet
[名词]

a device, such as a bandage, piece of fabric, etc. that arrests bleeding by applying pressure to the wound

止血带, 压脉器

止血带, 压脉器

Ex: The doctor emphasized the importance of applying a tourniquet above the wound .医生强调了在伤口上方应用**止血带**的重要性。
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conduit
[名词]

a pipe, tube, or channel that is used to protect, enclose, or route electrical wires, cables, or other utilities for the purpose of safe and organized transmission

导管, 管道

导管, 管道

Ex: To prevent water ingress , the outdoor conduits were sealed with waterproof materials where they entered the building .
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pinnacle
[名词]

a part of something that is considered the most prominent or successful

顶峰, 巅峰

顶峰, 巅峰

Ex: The CEO 's innovative strategy brought the company to its pinnacle.CEO的创新策略将公司带到了**巅峰**。
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precedent
[名词]

a topic or matter that has been previously discussed or addressed

先例, 前例

先例, 前例

Ex: The school 's dress code policy was implemented based on the precedent of standards set by similar educational institutions .学校的着装规范政策是根据类似教育机构设定的标准的**先例**实施的。
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midwife
[名词]

a person, particularly a woman, whose occupation is helping a woman during childbirth

助产士, 接生婆

助产士, 接生婆

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mores
[名词]

the customs and values of a society that characterize it

习俗, 价值观

习俗, 价值观

Ex: Sociologists study the mores of different cultures to understand the norms and values that shape human behavior .社会学家研究不同文化的**习俗**,以了解塑造人类行为的规范和价值观。
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ice floe
[名词]

a large piece of floating ice that has broken off from an ice sheet and is floating on the water

浮冰, 冰原

浮冰, 冰原

Ex: In winter, the river's surface is often covered in small floes, creating a picturesque scene.冬天,河面上常常覆盖着小块的**浮冰**,形成一幅如画的景象。
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culvert
[名词]

a structure, typically made of concrete or metal, that allows water to flow under a road, railway, or other obstruction, helping to prevent flooding and maintain the natural flow of water

涵洞, 排水管

涵洞, 排水管

Ex: The municipality regularly inspects and cleans the culverts to ensure they function properly and prevent water from damaging the infrastructure .市政部门定期检查和清理**涵洞**,以确保其正常运作并防止水损坏基础设施。
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ravine
[名词]

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

峡谷,  深谷

峡谷, 深谷

Ex: Geologists study the formation of ravines to understand how water shapes the Earth 's surface over millennia .地质学家研究**峡谷**的形成,以了解水如何在数千年间塑造地球表面。
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to hazard
[动词]

to put someone or something at danger or risk

危害, 冒险

危害, 冒险

Ex: The company 's negligence hazarded the lives of its workers .公司的疏忽**危及**了工人的生命。
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SAT词汇技能6
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