前置詞 - 手段と主体の前置詞

used to indicate the tool, instrument, or method through which an action is performed

で, を使って

used to indicate the agent performing an action

によって, で

used to indicate the instrument used to perform an action

上で, で

used to indicate the channel or instrument used to accomplish an action or achieve a result

通じて (つうじて), 介して (かいして)

used to indicate the means or method employed to accomplish a particular action or goal

〜を使って, 〜で

used to express the means or medium through which an action or state is conveyed

経由で, を通じて

utilizing a particular method, tool, or technique

の使用を通じて, を利用して

used to indicate the instrument used for a particular purpose or action

バスで, バスによって

by means of a particular person, system, etc.

経由で, を通じて

as a result of actions or treatment carried out by a particular person or group

の手によって, によって