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to surmise
[动词]
to come to a conclusion without enough evidence
推测, 猜测
Ex: After receiving vague responses , surmised that there might be issues with the communication channels .
to relive
[动词]
to experience again, especially in one's thoughts or imagination, as if the event is happening anew
重温, 重经历
Ex: People often use photographs relive cherished moments with loved ones .
to dredge up
[动词]
to bring up or uncover something, especially memories or emotions, that were hidden or forgotten
翻掘, 挖掘
to spurn
[动词]
to reject or refuse disdainfully
拒绝, 摒弃
Ex: Some spurn kindness , assuming it to be a sign of weakness .
to refute
[动词]
to state that something is incorrect or false based on evidence
驳斥, 反驳
Ex: refuted the theory with a well-reasoned counterexample .
to rebuff
[动词]
to reject or dismiss someone or something in an abrupt or blunt manner
拒绝, 回绝
Ex: Despite their shared history , rebuffed any attempts to discuss their past relationship .
to propound
[动词]
to put an idea, proposition, theory, etc. forward for further consideration
提出, 阐述
Ex: The teacher encouraged her students propound their own interpretations of the text , fostering critical thinking and debate .
| IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) |
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