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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア8-9) - Weather
ここでは、アカデミックIELTS試験に必要な天気に関連する英語の単語をいくつか学びます。
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a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries
モンスーン, 雨季
snow, rain, hail, etc. that falls to or condenses on the ground
降水
the tiny water drops that form on cool surfaces during the night, caused by condensation
露, 夜間の結露
a device used to measure the speed and direction of the wind
風速計, 風力計
(meteorology) a line on a map that joins places with the same air pressure at a given time or over a given period
等圧線, アイソバー
a scale devised to estimate wind speeds based on the observed effects of the wind on the sea surface and land features
ビューフォート風力階級, ビューフォートスケール
a small amount of rain, snow, etc. that moves in a quick and stormy way and lasts only for a short period of time
にわか雪, 突風
frozen raindrops or partially melted snowflakes that fall as ice pellets
みぞれ, 凍雨
a meteorological phenomenon characterized by a dense, widespread snowfall that significantly reduces visibility, often resulting in a featureless landscape
ホワイトアウト, 吹雪
a warm, dry wind that descends the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains, causing a rapid and significant increase in temperature
チヌーク, チヌーク風
a drastic and sudden rush of wind
突風, 疾風
partially melted snow or ice, often forming a wet and muddy mixture
部分的に溶けた雪, 雪泥
a sudden, intense, and brief storm characterized by strong winds and often accompanied by rain or snow
スコール, 突然の嵐
a sudden and rapid flooding of a normally dry area, often caused by heavy rainfall or the sudden release of water
鉄砲水, 急激な洪水
a sudden, intense appearance of sunlight, often breaking through clouds and creating a radiant and vivid effect in the sky
サンバースト, 太陽の爆発
a weather phenomenon with an extensive circulation of winds around a central region of high barometric pressure that is connected with calm and fine weather
高気圧, 高圧域
a strong, noisy, and gusty wind, often accompanied by turbulent
強風, 暴風
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