IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - Weather

在这里,你将学习一些与天气相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9)
monsoon [名词]
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季风

Ex: The monsoon rains can be both a blessing and a curse , providing relief from scorching temperatures while also causing flooding and landslides in some areas .

季风降雨既是一种祝福也是一种诅咒,它可以从灼热的温度中解脱出来,同时也会在一些地区引发洪水和山体滑坡。

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water in forms such as rain, snow, hail, or sleet that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface

Ex: The region experiences low precipitation during the dry season .
dew [名词]
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露水

Ex: The delicate petals of the flower were adorned with droplets of dew , giving them a fresh and rejuvenated appearance .

花朵精致的花瓣上点缀着露珠,使它们看起来清新而焕然一新。

thermometer [名词]
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温度计

Ex: Outdoor thermometers mounted on the porch helped them track the daily temperature swings .

安装在门廊上的室外温度计帮助他们追踪每日的温度波动。

anemometer [名词]
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风速计

Ex: Sailors rely on anemometers to gauge wind strength before setting sail on the open sea .

水手们在出海前依靠风速计来测量风力。

isobar [名词]
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(in meteorology) a line on a map or chart connecting points that have the same atmospheric pressure at a given moment

Ex: Tight spacing between isobars indicates strong winds .
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蒲福风级

Ex:

气象学家将风暴按蒲福风级分类为8级,表示大风。

flurry [名词]
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阵雪

Ex: The flurry of rain stopped as quickly as it began .

阵雨来得快去得也快。

sleet [名词]
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雨夹雪

Ex: As I stepped outside , the sleet stung my face with its icy pellets .

当我走到外面时,雨夹雪用冰冷的颗粒刺痛了我的脸。

whiteout [名词]
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白化现象

Ex:

登山者遇到了突然的白化现象,使得导航变得危险。

chinook [名词]
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奇努克风

Ex: Residents experienced a sudden warm spell when the chinook arrived , bringing relief from the winter chill .

奇努克风到来时,居民们经历了一段突然的温暖期,缓解了冬天的寒冷。

gust [名词]
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阵风

Ex: The storm intensified with each powerful gust , bending trees and sending debris flying through the air .

风暴随着每一次强烈的阵风加剧,使树木弯曲,碎片在空中飞舞。

slush [名词]
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半融化的雪

Ex: The kids enjoyed playing in the slush , creating slushy snowballs to throw at each other .

孩子们喜欢在雪泥中玩耍,制作雪泥球互相投掷。

squall [名词]
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Ex: A squall swept through the coastal town , causing temporary chaos and bringing heavy rainfall .

一阵狂风席卷了沿海小镇,造成了暂时的混乱并带来了大雨。

flash flood [名词]
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山洪暴发

Ex: Residents were evacuated as a flash flood warning was issued due to the overflowing river after intense rainfall .

由于强降雨后河流泛滥,发布了山洪警告,居民被疏散。

sunburst [名词]
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阳光爆发

Ex: As the storm clouds parted , a sunburst bathed the valley in a warm and golden glow .

当暴风云散去时,阳光迸发以温暖和金色的光芒沐浴了山谷。

anticyclone [名词]
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反气旋

Ex: Pilots flying through the anticyclone enjoyed smooth conditions with minimal turbulence , making for a pleasant journey .

飞行员飞越反气旋时享受到了湍流最小的平稳条件,使得旅程愉快。

bluster [名词]
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狂风

Ex: As the bluster intensified , tree branches swayed vigorously and loose debris scattered across the streets .

随着狂风加剧,树枝剧烈摇摆,松散的碎片散落在街道上。

balmy [形容词]
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温和的

Ex: As the sun set , the balmy evening invited residents to stroll along the beach in comfortable warmth .

随着太阳落山,温和的夜晚邀请居民在舒适的温暖中沿着海滩散步。