高级学术雅思词汇之"天气"

在这里,你将学习一些与天气相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9)
monsoon [名词]
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季风

Ex: Farmers eagerly anticipate the monsoon season as it brings much-needed rainfall to replenish parched fields and ensure a successful harvest .

农民们热切期待季风季节,因为它带来了急需的雨水,以补充干涸的田地并确保丰收。

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降水

Ex: Precipitation in the form of snow blanketed the town overnight .

降水以雪的形式在一夜之间覆盖了小镇。

dew [名词]
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露水

Ex: The morning dew glistened on the grass , sparkling like diamonds in the early sunlight .

清晨的露珠在草地上闪闪发光,在朝阳下像钻石一样闪耀。

thermometer [名词]
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温度计

Ex: The meteorologist placed the thermometer in the shaded shelter to get an accurate air temperature reading .

气象学家将温度计放置在阴凉的遮蔽处,以获得准确的空气温度读数。

anemometer [名词]
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风速计

Ex: The meteorologist used an anemometer to measure the wind speed during the weather report .

气象学家在天气预报期间使用风速计来测量风速。

isobar [名词]
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等压线

Ex: The meteorologist drew isobars to predict wind patterns .

气象学家绘制了等压线来预测风模式。

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蒲福风级

Ex: Sailors on the ship estimated the wind strength using the Beaufort Scale, observing the sea conditions and movement of waves.

船上的水手们通过观察海况和波浪的运动,使用蒲福风级来估计风力。

flurry [名词]
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阵雪

Ex: A sudden flurry of snow covered the ground in minutes .

一阵突然的风雪在几分钟内覆盖了地面。

sleet [名词]
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雨夹雪

Ex: The weather forecast predicts a mix of rain and sleet tomorrow morning .

天气预报预测明天早上会有雨和 雨夹雪 的混合天气。

whiteout [名词]
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白化现象

Ex: During the whiteout , it was nearly impossible to distinguish the road from the surrounding fields .

白化现象期间,几乎无法将道路与周围的田野区分开来。

chinook [名词]
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奇努克风

Ex: The temperature soared unexpectedly as a chinook wind swept through the region, melting the snow rapidly.

奇努克风席卷该地区时,温度意外飙升,迅速融化了积雪。

gust [名词]
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阵风

Ex: A sudden gust of wind rattled the windows , causing the curtains to billow into the room .

一阵突然的狂风震动了窗户,使窗帘在房间里飘扬。

slush [名词]
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半融化的雪

Ex: The streets turned into slush after the snow started to melt in the warmer weather .

在温暖的天气里雪开始融化后,街道变成了雪泥

squall [名词]
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Ex: The sailors encountered a squall while navigating the open sea , testing their seamanship skills .

水手们在公海航行时遇到了,考验了他们的航海技能。

flash flood [名词]
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山洪暴发

Ex: The desert experienced a flash flood after a torrential downpour , transforming dry riverbeds into rushing streams .

沙漠在暴雨之后经历了山洪暴发,将干涸的河床变成了湍急的溪流。

sunburst [名词]
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阳光爆发

Ex: The morning mist cleared , revealing a spectacular sunburst that illuminated the landscape .

晨雾散去,露出了壮观的阳光爆发,照亮了风景。

anticyclone [名词]
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反气旋

Ex: The anticyclone settled over the region , bringing clear skies and warm temperatures for the weekend .

反气旋在该地区上空稳定下来,为周末带来了晴朗的天空和温暖的温度。

bluster [名词]
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狂风

Ex: The weather report warned of a bluster expected to sweep through the region , bringing strong winds and unsettled conditions .

天气预报警告说,预计会有狂风席卷该地区,带来强风和不稳定的天气状况。

balmy [形容词]
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温和的

Ex: The balmy breeze rustled the leaves , bringing a sense of tranquility to the garden .

和煦的微风吹动了树叶,给花园带来了宁静的感觉。