pattern

Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 8-9) - Weather

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s počasím, která jsou nezbytná pro akademickou zkoušku IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
monsoon
monsoon
[Podstatné jméno]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

monzun, období dešťů

monzun, období dešťů

Ex: Farmers eagerly anticipate the monsoon season as it brings much-needed rainfall to replenish parched fields and ensure a successful harvest. 
precipitation
precipitation
[Podstatné jméno]

water in forms such as rain, snow, hail, or sleet that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface

srážky, srážky

srážky, srážky

Ex: The weather forecast predicts heavy precipitation tomorrow. 
dew
dew
[Podstatné jméno]

the tiny water drops that form on cool surfaces during the night, caused by condensation

rosa, noční kondenzace

rosa, noční kondenzace

Ex: The morning dew glistened on the grass, sparkling like diamonds in the early sunlight. 
thermometer
thermometer
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool designed to measure the temperature of the surrounding air or environment

teploměr, teploměr okolí

teploměr, teploměr okolí

Ex: The meteorologist placed the thermometer in the shaded shelter to get an accurate air temperature reading. 
anemometer
anemometer
[Podstatné jméno]

a device used to measure the speed and direction of the wind

anemometr, měřič větru

anemometr, měřič větru

Ex: The meteorologist used an anemometer to measure the wind speed during the weather report. 
isobar
isobar
[Podstatné jméno]

(in meteorology) a line on a map or chart connecting points that have the same atmospheric pressure at a given moment

izobara, izobarická čára

izobara, izobarická čára

Ex: The meteorologist drew isobars to predict wind patterns. 
beaufort scale
beaufort scale
[Podstatné jméno]

a scale devised to estimate wind speeds based on the observed effects of the wind on the sea surface and land features

Beaufortova stupnice, Beaufortova škála

Beaufortova stupnice, Beaufortova škála

Ex: Sailors on the ship estimated the wind strength using the Beaufort Scale, observing the sea conditions and movement of waves. 
flurry
flurry
[Podstatné jméno]

a small amount of rain, snow, etc. that moves in a quick and stormy way and lasts only for a short period of time

poryv, přeháňka

poryv, přeháňka

Ex: A sudden flurry of snow covered the ground in minutes. 
sleet
sleet
[Podstatné jméno]

frozen raindrops or partially melted snowflakes that fall as ice pellets

déšť se sněhem, krupobití

déšť se sněhem, krupobití

Ex: The weather forecast predicts a mix of rain and sleet tomorrow morning. 
whiteout
whiteout
[Podstatné jméno]

a meteorological phenomenon characterized by a dense, widespread snowfall that significantly reduces visibility, often resulting in a featureless landscape

sněhová bouře, bílá tma

sněhová bouře, bílá tma

Ex: During the whiteout, it was nearly impossible to distinguish the road from the surrounding fields. 
chinook
chinook
[Podstatné jméno]

a warm, dry wind that descends the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains, causing a rapid and significant increase in temperature

chinook, chinook vítr

chinook, chinook vítr

Ex: The temperature soared unexpectedly as a chinook wind swept through the region, melting the snow rapidly. 
gust
gust
[Podstatné jméno]

a drastic and sudden rush of wind

poryv, náraz

poryv, náraz

Ex: A sudden gust of wind rattled the windows, causing the curtains to billow into the room. 
slush
slush
[Podstatné jméno]

partially melted snow or ice, often forming a wet and muddy mixture

částečně roztátý sníh, břečka

částečně roztátý sníh, břečka

Ex: The streets turned into slush after the snow started to melt in the warmer weather. 
squall
squall
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden, intense, and brief storm characterized by strong winds and often accompanied by rain or snow

náraz větru, přeháňka

náraz větru, přeháňka

Ex: The sailors encountered a squall while navigating the open sea, testing their seamanship skills. 
flash flood
flash flood
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden and rapid flooding of a normally dry area, often caused by heavy rainfall or the sudden release of water

náhlá povodeň, blesková povodeň

náhlá povodeň, blesková povodeň

Ex: The desert experienced a flash flood after a torrential downpour, transforming dry riverbeds into rushing streams. 
sunburst
sunburst
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden, intense appearance of sunlight, often breaking through clouds and creating a radiant and vivid effect in the sky

výbuch slunce, sluneční paprsek

výbuch slunce, sluneční paprsek

Ex: The morning mist cleared, revealing a spectacular sunburst that illuminated the landscape. 
anticyclone
anticyclone
[Podstatné jméno]

a weather phenomenon with an extensive circulation of winds around a central region of high barometric pressure that is connected with calm and fine weather

anticyklóna, oblast vysokého tlaku

anticyklóna, oblast vysokého tlaku

Ex: The anticyclone settled over the region, bringing clear skies and warm temperatures for the weekend. 
bluster
bluster
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong, noisy, and gusty wind, often accompanied by turbulent

vichřice, bouře

vichřice, bouře

Ex: The weather report warned of a bluster expected to sweep through the region, bringing strong winds and unsettled conditions. 
balmy
balmy
[Přídavné jméno]

pleasantly warm, mild, and soothing

mírný, příjemně teplý

mírný, příjemně teplý

Ex: The balmy breeze rustled the leaves, bringing a sense of tranquility to the garden. 
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