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動物 - 哺乳類の解剖学

ここでは、「爪」、「牙」、「牙」など、哺乳類の解剖学に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Animals
antler
[名詞]

any of the pair of branched horns that grow annually on the head of an adult animal, typically a male one, from the deer family

角, 鹿の角

角, 鹿の角

paw
[名詞]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

足, 爪

足, 爪

Ex: The fox carefully placed its injured paw on the ground as it limped through the forest .キツネは森を引きずりながら、傷ついた**足**を慎重に地面に置いた。
horn
[名詞]

a hard, pointed, often curved structure found on the head of some animals, such as cows, goats, and sheep, made of keratin or bone, used for defense, display, or digging

角, 枝角

角, 枝角

Ex: He carved a walking stick from the horn of a bison he found on his farm .彼は自分の農場で見つけたバイソンの**角**から杖を彫った。
hindlimb
[名詞]

any of the pair of legs at the back of a four-legged animal

後肢, 後ろ足

後肢, 後ろ足

whisker
[名詞]

any of the long, stiff hairs that grow on the face of a cat, mouse, etc.

ひげ, 感覚毛

ひげ, 感覚毛

Ex: The squirrel's whiskers brushed against the bark as it climbed the tree.リスが木に登っている時、その**ひげ**が樹皮に触れた。
fang
[名詞]

a long, pointed tooth found in carnivorous animals, used for biting, gripping, and tearing flesh

牙, 鋭い歯

牙, 鋭い歯

Ex: The wolf 's fangs are essential for hunting and tearing meat .
cloven hoof
[名詞]

the foot of a mammal that is divided into two parts such as that of goats, sheep, etc.

割れた蹄, 分裂した蹄

割れた蹄, 分裂した蹄

snout
[名詞]

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

鼻口部, 鼻

鼻口部, 鼻

pad
[名詞]

the soft part under the foot of an animal or a human finger

パッド, 肉球

パッド, 肉球

flipper
[名詞]

a broad flat limb without any fingers that is used for swimming by some sea animals such as seals, turtles, etc.

ひれ, フリッパー

ひれ, フリッパー

hump
[名詞]

a round outgrowth on the back of a mammal, such as a camel

こぶ, 隆起

こぶ, 隆起

hock
[名詞]

the joint in the hind limb of a quadruped between the fetlock and the knee

飛節, 後肢の関節

飛節, 後肢の関節

jaw
[名詞]

either of the two bony parts of the skull that hold the mouth and teeth in any vertebrate

顎

tail
[名詞]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

尾, 動物の尾

尾, 動物の尾

Ex: The peacock proudly displays its colorful tail feathers.クジャクは色とりどりの**尾**の羽を誇らしげに披露します。
fetlock
[名詞]

the joint at the back of the leg and just above the hoof of any quadruped, such as a horse

球節, 繋ぎ

球節, 繋ぎ

forelock
[名詞]

the part of a horse's mane that grows from the poll and hangs down from the forehead

前髪, 額から垂れ下がるたてがみの一部

前髪, 額から垂れ下がるたてがみの一部

teat
[名詞]

the part of the body of a female mammal from which the young suck milk

乳首, 乳房

乳首, 乳房

hoof
[名詞]

the horny and hard part at the end of a limb of a mammal, such as a horse

蹄, 足

蹄, 足

Ex: The pony 's hooves were shiny after being polished .ポニーの**蹄**は磨いた後で光沢がありました。
hindquarters
[名詞]

the rear end of a quadruped including hind limbs

後肢, 後部

後肢, 後部

udder
[名詞]

an organ shaped like a bag that produces milk in a female mammal such as a horse, sheep, cow, etc.

乳房, 乳腺

乳房, 乳腺

tusk
[名詞]

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

牙, きば

牙, きば

Ex: The tusks of the narwhal , often mistaken for unicorn horns , have inspired myths and legends for centuries .ユニコーンの角とよく間違えられるナルワールの**牙**は、何世紀にもわたって神話や伝説の元となってきました。
shank
[名詞]

the lower part of the leg of an animal between the knee and the ankle

脛, 脚の下部

脛, 脚の下部

Ex: The shank of a horse is both powerful and delicate , allowing it to gallop gracefully .馬の**すね**は力強くて繊細で、優雅に駆けられるようになっています。
underbelly
[名詞]

the soft part under the abdomen of an animal

下腹部, 腹部の下の柔らかい部分

下腹部, 腹部の下の柔らかい部分

muzzle
[名詞]

the projecting part of the face of some animals such as dogs and horses that includes their jaws and noses

口吻, 鼻面

口吻, 鼻面

Ex: The puppy 's wet muzzle left a mark on her jeans after playtime .遊んだ後、子犬の濡れた**鼻面**が彼女のジーンズに跡を残した。
forefoot
[名詞]

any of the front limbs of a four-legged animal

前足, 前肢

前足, 前肢

rump
[名詞]

the rounded hind part of a four-legged mammal

腰, 後部

腰, 後部

proboscis
[名詞]

an elongated and specialized nose or snout found in certain mammals

鼻管, プロボシス

鼻管, プロボシス

pouch
[名詞]

a pocket-like structure that female marsupials, such as kangaroos, use to carry their young with them

袋, 育児嚢

袋, 育児嚢

squamosal
[名詞]

a bone in the skull that connects to other bones in the head and is located near the temple

鱗骨, 側頭鱗

鱗骨, 側頭鱗

ungual
[形容詞]

related to or associated with the nails or claws of animals

爪の, 動物の爪または鉤爪に関連する

爪の, 動物の爪または鉤爪に関連する

thymus
[名詞]

a specialized organ of the immune system located near the heart that produces T cells and plays a crucial role in the development of the immune system in early life

胸腺, チモシー腺

胸腺, チモシー腺

rhinarium
[名詞]

a specialized wet surface found in the noses of some mammals that helps them to detect and analyze different scents

鼻鏡, 特殊化された湿った鼻の表面

鼻鏡, 特殊化された湿った鼻の表面

reticulum
[名詞]

a compartment of the ruminant stomach that features a honeycomb-like structure and aids in the breakdown and fermentation of ingested plant material

蜂の巣胃, 第二胃

蜂の巣胃, 第二胃

omasum
[名詞]

a stomach compartment in ruminant animals that helps filter and process food particles before further digestion and absorption

omasum, 葉胃

omasum, 葉胃

abomasum
[名詞]

the fourth chamber of the stomach in ruminant animals, functioning as the true stomach where gastric juices aid in the breakdown of ingested food

アボマサム, 第四胃

アボマサム, 第四胃

a big part of the stomach in animals like cows, sheep, and goats, where food is processed and stored before it's fully digested

網状第一胃, レティキュロルーメン

網状第一胃, レティキュロルーメン

philtrum
[名詞]

In mammals, a midline groove on the snout or upper lip that is often used for the transmission of pheromones during social interaction

人中, 上唇の中間溝

人中, 上唇の中間溝

動物
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