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حیوانات - کالبدشناسی حیوانات (پستانداران)

در اینجا با برخی از کلمات مرتبط با آناتومی پستانداران در زبان انگلیسی مانند "پنجه"، "توسک" و "نیش" آشنا می شوید.

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Animals
antler

any of the pair of branched horns that grow annually on the head of an adult animal, typically a male one, from the deer family

شاخ گوزن

شاخ گوزن

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paw

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

پنجه

پنجه

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horn

a hard protuberance made of keratin that grows on the heads of some mammals such as cattle, goats, etc.

شاخ

شاخ

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hindlimb

any of the pair of legs at the back of a four-legged animal

پای عقبی

پای عقبی

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whisker

any of the long, stiff hairs that grow on the face of a cat, mouse, etc.

سبیل (حیوان)

سبیل (حیوان)

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fang

one of the two long and sharp teeth that some animals such as dogs, wolfs, or snakes have

دندان نیش (حیوان)

دندان نیش (حیوان)

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cloven hoof

the foot of a mammal that is divided into two parts such as that of goats, sheep, etc.

سم شکافته

سم شکافته

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snout

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

پوزه

پوزه

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pad

the soft part under the foot of an animal or a human finger

کف پنجه, نرمی سر انگشت

کف پنجه, نرمی سر انگشت

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flipper

a broad flat limb without any fingers that is used for swimming by some sea animals such as seals, turtles, etc.

باله (فک، لاک‌پشت و...)

باله (فک، لاک‌پشت و...)

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hump

a round outgrowth on the back of a mammal, such as a camel

کوهان

کوهان

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hock

the joint in the hind limb of a quadruped between the fetlock and the knee

زانو (پای حیوان)

زانو (پای حیوان)

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jaw

either of the two bony parts of the skull that hold the mouth and teeth in any vertebrate

آرواره

آرواره

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tail

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

دم

دم

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fetlock

the joint at the back of the leg and just above the hoof of any quadruped, such as a horse

مچ پا (اسب و...)

مچ پا (اسب و...)

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forelock

the part of a horse's mane that grows from the poll and hangs down from the forehead

کاکل, موی پیشانی

کاکل, موی پیشانی

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teat

the part of the body of a female mammal from which the young suck milk

نوک پستان

نوک پستان

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hoof

the horny and hard part at the end of a limb of a mammal, such as a horse

سم (اسب و...)

سم (اسب و...)

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hindquarters

the rear end of a quadruped including hind limbs

بخش عقب (بدن حیوانات)

بخش عقب (بدن حیوانات)

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udder

an organ shaped like a bag that produces milk in a female mammal such as a horse, sheep, cow, etc.

پستان (حیوانات شیرده)

پستان (حیوانات شیرده)

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tusk

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

عاج

عاج

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shank

the lower part of the leg of an animal between the knee and the ankle

ساق پا

ساق پا

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underbelly

the soft part under the abdomen of an animal

زیر شکم (حیوان)

زیر شکم (حیوان)

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muzzle

the projecting part of the face of some animals such as dogs and horses that includes their jaws and noses

پوزه

پوزه

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forefoot

any of the front limbs of a four-legged animal

پای جلویی

پای جلویی

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rump

the rounded hind part of a four-legged mammal

کپل, سرین

کپل, سرین

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proboscis

an elongated and specialized nose or snout found in certain mammals

*خرطوم

*خرطوم

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pouch

a pocket-like structure that female marsupials, such as kangaroos, use to carry their young with them

کیسه (کانگورو و...)

کیسه (کانگورو و...)

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squamosal

a bone in the skull that connects to other bones in the head and is located near the temple

*استخوان گیجگاهی

*استخوان گیجگاهی

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ungual

related to or associated with the nails or claws of animals

*مربوط به سُم

*مربوط به سُم

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thymus

a specialized organ of the immune system located near the heart that produces T cells and plays a crucial role in the development of the immune system in early life

*تیموس

*تیموس

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rhinarium

a specialized wet surface found in the noses of some mammals that helps them to detect and analyze different scents

*چرم بینی

*چرم بینی

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reticulum

a compartment of the ruminant stomach that features a honeycomb-like structure and aids in the breakdown and fermentation of ingested plant material

* شیردان جانور نشخوارکننده

* شیردان جانور نشخوارکننده

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omasum

a stomach compartment in ruminant animals that helps filter and process food particles before further digestion and absorption

*هزارلا (سومین معده حیوانات)

*هزارلا (سومین معده حیوانات)

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abomasum

the fourth chamber of the stomach in ruminant animals, functioning as the true stomach where gastric juices aid in the breakdown of ingested food

*شیردان

*شیردان

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reticulorumen

a big part of the stomach in animals like cows, sheep, and goats, where food is processed and stored before it's fully digested

*سیرابی

*سیرابی

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philtrum

In mammals, a midline groove on the snout or upper lip that is often used for the transmission of pheromones during social interaction

*فیلتروم, بوسه‌گاه

*فیلتروم, بوسه‌گاه

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