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ここでは、「弁」、「心室」、「心房」など、心臓に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Body
auricle
auricle
[名詞]

(anatomy) either of the two cavities of the upper part of the heart that pass blood to the ventricles

心房, 耳介

心房, 耳介

valve
valve
[名詞]

a specialized structure in the human body that controls the flow of fluids or substances in a specific direction

弁, 心臓弁

弁, 心臓弁

right atrium
right atrium
[名詞]

a heart chamber that receives deoxygenated blood from the body and pumps it to the right ventricle

右心房, 右アトリウム

右心房, 右アトリウム

right ventricle

a heart chamber that receives deoxygenated blood from the right atrium and pumps it to the lungs for oxygenation

右心室, 心臓の右室

右心室, 心臓の右室

ventricle
ventricle
[名詞]

(anatomy) a chamber in the lower part of the heart that carries the blood from the auricles to the arteries

心室

心室

left atrium
left atrium
[名詞]

a heart chamber that receives oxygenated blood from the lungs and sends it to the left ventricle

左心房, 左心房

左心房, 左心房

left ventricle

the heart chamber that receives oxygenated blood from the left atrium and pumps it into the aorta to be distributed throughout the body

左心室

左心室

tricuspid valve

a heart valve consisting of three leaflets that regulates blood flow between the right atrium and right ventricle

三尖弁, 三尖弁膜

三尖弁, 三尖弁膜

pulmonary valve

a heart valve that allows blood to flow from the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery

肺動脈弁, 肺弁

肺動脈弁, 肺弁

mitral valve
mitral valve
[名詞]

a heart valve between the left atrium and left ventricle that regulates blood flow by opening and closing its two leaflets

僧帽弁, ミトラル弁

僧帽弁, ミトラル弁

aortic valve
aortic valve
[名詞]

a heart valve that regulates the flow of blood from the left ventricle to the aorta, the largest artery in the body

大動脈弁, 大動脈バルブ

大動脈弁, 大動脈バルブ

epicardium
epicardium
[名詞]

the outermost layer of the heart, providing protection and lubrication to facilitate its smooth functioning

心外膜, 心臓の最外層

心外膜, 心臓の最外層

myocardium
myocardium
[名詞]

the muscular layer of the heart responsible for its contraction and pumping action

心筋, 心臓の筋肉層

心筋, 心臓の筋肉層

endocardium
endocardium
[名詞]

the thin layer of tissue that lines the inside of the heart chambers and valves

心内膜, 心腔と弁の内側を覆う薄い組織層

心内膜, 心腔と弁の内側を覆う薄い組織層

apex
apex
[名詞]

the point where the inferior and left borders of the heart meet, representing the tip of the left ventricle

心尖, 心臓の先端

心尖, 心臓の先端

septum
septum
[名詞]

(anatomy) a separating membrane between two cavities, such as that between the nostrils or heart chambers

中隔, 隔壁

中隔, 隔壁

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