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الجسم - القلب

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالقلب، مثل "valve" و"ventricle" و"auricle".

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auricle

(anatomy) either of the two cavities of the upper part of the heart that pass blood to the ventricles

الأذينة

الأذينة

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valve

a specialized structure in the human body that controls the flow of fluids or substances in a specific direction

صمام

صمام

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right atrium

a heart chamber that receives deoxygenated blood from the body and pumps it to the right ventricle

الأذين الأيمن

الأذين الأيمن

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right ventricle

a heart chamber that receives deoxygenated blood from the right atrium and pumps it to the lungs for oxygenation

البطين الأيمن

البطين الأيمن

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ventricle

(anatomy) a chamber in the lower part of the heart that carries the blood from the auricles to the arteries

بطين

بطين

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left atrium

a heart chamber that receives oxygenated blood from the lungs and sends it to the left ventricle

الأذين الأيسر

الأذين الأيسر

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left ventricle

the heart chamber that receives oxygenated blood from the left atrium and pumps it into the aorta to be distributed throughout the body

البطين الأيسر

البطين الأيسر

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tricuspid valve

a heart valve consisting of three leaflets that regulates blood flow between the right atrium and right ventricle

صمام ثلاثي الشرفات

صمام ثلاثي الشرفات

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pulmonary valve

a heart valve that allows blood to flow from the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery

صمام رئوي

صمام رئوي

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mitral valve

a heart valve between the left atrium and left ventricle that regulates blood flow by opening and closing its two leaflets

صمام ميترالي

صمام ميترالي

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aortic valve

a heart valve that regulates the flow of blood from the left ventricle to the aorta, the largest artery in the body

صمام أبهري

صمام أبهري

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epicardium

the outermost layer of the heart, providing protection and lubrication to facilitate its smooth functioning

الإيبيكارديوم

الإيبيكارديوم

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myocardium

the muscular layer of the heart responsible for its contraction and pumping action

عضلة القلب

عضلة القلب

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endocardium

the thin layer of tissue that lines the inside of the heart chambers and valves

الباطن القلبي

الباطن القلبي

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apex

the point where the inferior and left borders of the heart meet, representing the tip of the left ventricle

طرف القلب

طرف القلب

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septum

(anatomy) a separating membrane between two cavities, such as that between the nostrils or heart chambers

حاجز

حاجز

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