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数学と論理 SAT - 規則性と合理性

ここでは、SATを突破するために必要な「実行可能な」「習慣的な」「支持できる」など、規則性と合理性に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic
routine
routine
[形容詞]

occurring or done as a usual part of a process or job

日常的な, 定期的な

日常的な, 定期的な

Ex: Checking emails is a routine task for most office workers. 
regular
regular
[形容詞]

following a pattern, especially one with fixed or uniform intervals

定期的な, 通常の

定期的な, 通常の

Ex: The company follows a regular process for handling customer complaints. 
ubiquitous
ubiquitous
[形容詞]

seeming to exist or appear everywhere

遍在する, どこにでもある

遍在する, どこにでもある

Ex: Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society, with almost everyone owning one. 
consistent
consistent
[形容詞]

following the same course of action or behavior over time

一貫した, 規則的な

一貫した, 規則的な

Ex: She showed consistent dedication to her studies, earning top grades semester after semester. 
widespread
widespread
[形容詞]

existing or spreading among many people, groups, or communities through communication, influence, or awareness

広まっている, 普及している

広まっている, 普及している

Ex: The misinformation about the new policy became widespread on social media. 
mainstream
mainstream
[形容詞]

widely accepted or popular among the general public

主流の, 一般的な

主流の, 一般的な

Ex: The band's latest album was a mainstream success, topping the charts for weeks. 
prevalent
prevalent
[形容詞]

widespread or commonly occurring at a particular time or in a particular place

普及している, 一般的な

普及している, 一般的な

Ex: In this region, malaria is prevalent during the rainy season. 
stereotypical
stereotypical
[形容詞]

conforming to a fixed or oversimplified idea or image of a particular group or thing

ステレオタイプな, 紋切り型の

ステレオタイプな, 紋切り型の

Ex: The movie portrayed the scientist as a stereotypical nerd, complete with thick glasses and awkward social skills. 
pervasive
pervasive
[形容詞]

spreading widely or throughout a particular area or group

広範囲に及ぶ, 浸透する

広範囲に及ぶ, 浸透する

Ex: The pervasive smell of smoke filled the air after the forest fire. 
predominant
predominant
[形容詞]

most common or widespread within a particular context or group

優勢な, 支配的な

優勢な, 支配的な

Ex: In tropical regions, mosquitoes are a predominant nuisance during the rainy season. 
orthodox
orthodox
[形容詞]

following established beliefs, traditions, or accepted standards

正統派の, 伝統的な

正統派の, 伝統的な

Ex: The school required students to adhere to orthodox dress codes, including uniforms and modest attire. 
quotidian
quotidian
[形容詞]

taking place every day and thus considered as an ordinary occurrence

日常的な, 日々の

日常的な, 日々の

Ex: Her quotidian routine included a morning jog and a cup of coffee. 
generic
generic
[形容詞]

relating to or suitable for a whole group or class of things rather than a specific one

一般的な, 普遍的な

一般的な, 普遍的な

Ex: The store offers a generic brand of cereal that isn't tied to any major company. 
average
average
[形容詞]

having no distinctive charactristics

平均的な, 普通の

平均的な, 普通の

Ex: His appearance was average, with nothing particularly remarkable about his features. 
habitual
habitual
[形容詞]

done regularly or repeatedly, often out of habit

習慣的な, 常習的な

習慣的な, 常習的な

Ex: Going to the gym every morning has become Mark's habitual routine to stay in shape. 
accustomed
accustomed
[形容詞]

familiar with something, often through repeated experience or exposure

慣れた, 慣れ親しんだ

慣れた, 慣れ親しんだ

Ex: Living in a bilingual household, she became accustomed to switching between languages effortlessly. 
conventional
conventional
[形容詞]

generally accepted and followed by many people

慣習的な, 伝統的な

慣習的な, 伝統的な

Ex: In many cultures, it is conventional for brides to wear white dresses on their wedding day. 
trend
trend
[名詞]

a tendency or pattern showing how things are changing or developing over time

傾向, トレンド

傾向, トレンド

Ex: There's a trend towards using renewable energy sources. 
buzzword
buzzword
[名詞]

a word or phrase that becomes popular or fashionable in a particular field or context, often used to impress or persuade others rather than for its actual meaning or value

流行語, バズワード

流行語, バズワード

Ex: Sustainability is a common buzzword in today’s corporate world. 
inevitably
inevitably
[副詞]

in a manner that is bound to happen due to underlying circumstances

必然的に

必然的に

Ex: In regions prone to earthquakes, building codes are adjusted inevitably to improve structural safety. 
consistently
consistently
[副詞]

in a way that is always the same

一貫して、着実に

一貫して、着実に

Ex: He consistently delivers high-quality work on every project. 
to regulate
to regulate
[動詞]

to control or adjust something in a way that agrees with rules and regulations

規制する, 調整する

規制する, 調整する

Ex: The government agency works to regulate environmental policies to protect natural resources. 
to standardize

to make something follow a set standard or rule, ensuring it is consistent and uniform

標準化する, 規格化する

標準化する, 規格化する

Ex: The company decided to standardize its manufacturing processes to ensure product consistency. 
feasible
feasible
[形容詞]

having the potential of being done successfully

実行可能な, 実現可能な

実行可能な, 実現可能な

Ex: The project manager determined that the proposed plan was feasible given the available resources and timeline. 
coherent
coherent
[形容詞]

logical and consistent, forming a unified and clear whole, especially in arguments, theories, or policies

首尾一貫した, 論理的

首尾一貫した, 論理的

Ex: The plot of the novel was coherent, with all the events and characters contributing to a unified storyline. 
sensible
sensible
[形容詞]

(of a person) displaying good judgment

賢明な, 分別のある

賢明な, 分別のある

Ex: She’s a sensible friend who always offers sound advice. 
reasonable
reasonable
[形容詞]

demonstrating sensible judgment or fairness in decision-making

合理的な, 公平な

合理的な, 公平な

Ex: The judge made a reasonable decision based on the evidence presented in court. 
tenable
tenable
[形容詞]

able to be defended, justified, or maintained against criticism or opposition

擁護可能な, 正当化可能な

擁護可能な, 正当化可能な

Ex: His theory on the origins of the universe was considered tenable by many scientists due to its adherence to known laws of physics. 
viable
viable
[形容詞]

having the ability to be executed or done successfully

実行可能な, 実現可能な

実行可能な, 実現可能な

Ex: Starting a small business seems viable given the current market conditions. 
rationale
rationale
[名詞]

the justification or reasoning behind a decision or argument

理論的根拠, 理由

理論的根拠, 理由

Ex: The teacher explained the rationale behind the new grading system to the students. 
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