used to show how something is done or achieved

에 의해, 를 통해
used to indicate the language or means of communication

로, 에서
used to indicate the manner or way of doing something

처럼, 같은 방식으로
used in expressions showing how something occurs

에 의해, 로
used to specify the medium for transmitting, recording, or storing information

위에, 에
used to indicate the method or channel by which something is done

통해, 를 통해
used to indicate a position where someone is sitting or standing with a leg on each side of an object

걸터앉아, 타고
used to indicate the means or method employed to accomplish a particular action or goal

로
used to indicate not having or being deprived of a particular element

없이, 부재 중
through a particular method, route, or means

통해, 경유하여
by using or with the help of something

을 통해, 를 이용하여
through the force, effort, or influence of someone or something

의 힘으로, 덕분에
전치사 |
---|
