after
[접속사]
at some point subsequent to when something happens

후에, 하면 바로
Ex: The team celebrated after they won the championship .팀은 챔피언십에서 승리한 **후** 축하했습니다.
before
[접속사]
used to indicate that one event happens earlier than another event in time

전에, 이전에
Ex: We should buy groceries before the store closes .가게가 닫히기 **전에** 식료품을 사야 합니다.
following
[전치사]
used to indicate what happens as a result of something

다음에, 뒤이어
Ex: The concert concluded with an encore, and the band performed three additional songs following the audience's demand.콘서트는 앙코르로 끝났고, 밴드는 관객의 요구에 **따라** 세 곡을 더 연주했다.
prior to
[전치사]
used to indicate that something happens or is done before a particular event or point in time

전에, 이전에
Ex: She arrived prior to the event .그녀는 행사 **전에** 도착했다.
subsequent to
[전치사]
following in time or order

뒤에, 이후에
Ex: Subsequent to his resignation , an interim CEO was appointed .그의 사임에 **이어**, 임시 CEO가 임명되었습니다.
in the wake of
[전치사]
used to convey that something is happening or exists after and often due to another event or action

뒤에
Ex: In the wake of the economic downturn, many businesses had to downsize or close.경기 침체의 **여파로** 많은 기업들이 규모를 줄이거나 문을 닫아야 했다.
failing
[전치사]
used to present an alternative suggestion in case something does not happen or succeed

실패할 경우
Ex: Failing a resolution to the conflict , mediation may be necessary .갈등 해결에 **실패할** 경우 중재가 필요할 수 있습니다.
in case of
[전치사]
if a specific situation or event occurs

경우에, 만약을 대비해
Ex: We have insurance coverage in case of accidents or injuries .우리는 사고나 부상 **시** 보험 coverage를 가지고 있습니다.
in the event of
[전치사]
if a particular situation occurs

경우에, 발생 시
Ex: We have insurance coverage in the event of accidents or injuries.우리는 사고나 부상 **시** 보험 적용을 받습니다.
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