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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademicki - Test 4 - Słuchanie - Część 3

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
refrigeration
refrigeration
[Rzeczownik]

the process of cooling or freezing (e.g., food) for preservative purposes

chłodzenie, zamrażanie

chłodzenie, zamrażanie

to freeze
to freeze
[Czasownik]

to become hard or turn to ice because of reaching or going below 0° Celsius

zamarzać

zamarzać

Ex: As the temperature dropped overnight, the water in the pond began to freeze. 
to realize
to realize
[Czasownik]

to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

zdać sobie sprawę, uświadomić sobie

zdać sobie sprawę, uświadomić sobie

Ex: He realized his mistake at once after reviewing the report. 
to insulate
to insulate
[Czasownik]

to protect or shield from cold, heat, sound, or electricity by surrounding with a material that prevents the transfer of energy

izolować, chronić

izolować, chronić

Ex: The homeowners decided to insulate their attic to keep the house warm in winter. 
straw
straw
[Rzeczownik]

the dried stalks of cereal plants after the grain has been removed, used for animal bedding, fodder, thatching, or making woven items such as baskets and hats

słoma, plewy

słoma, plewy

Ex: The artisan wove a basket from finely split straw. 
sawdust
sawdust
[Rzeczownik]

the tiny pieces of wood that are left over after you cut or shape a piece of wood with a saw or other tool

trociny, wióry drzewne

trociny, wióry drzewne

Ex: The carpenter swept sawdust off the floor. 
pit
pit
[Rzeczownik]

a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

dół, jama

dół, jama

to afford
to afford
[Czasownik]

to be able to pay the cost of something

pozwolić sobie, mieć środki na

pozwolić sobie, mieć środki na

Ex: If you save consistently, you may eventually afford a house. 
to come across
to come across
[Czasownik]

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

natknąć się na, przypadkiem znaleźć

natknąć się na, przypadkiem znaleźć

Ex: While cleaning out the attic, I came across an old box of photographs from my childhood. 
domestic
domestic
[przymiotnik]

relating to or belonging to the home, household, or family life

domowy, rodzinny

domowy, rodzinny

Ex: She handled all the domestic chores with care. 
complex
complex
[przymiotnik]

not easy to understand or analyze

złożony, skomplikowany

złożony, skomplikowany

Ex: The human brain is incredibly complex, with its functions still not fully understood. 
to [get] rid of {sb/sth}

to put aside or remove a person or thing in order to no longer have them present or involved

Ex: Getting rid of noise enhances the quality of your audio and makes it sound more pleasing to the ears. 
to recycle
to recycle
[Czasownik]

to make a waste product usable again

recyklingować, ponownie wykorzystywać

recyklingować, ponownie wykorzystywać

Ex: Recycling paper involves collecting and processing used paper products to make new paper. 
component
component
[Rzeczownik]

a part that combines with others to form a larger whole, often separable and functional within a system

składnik, element

składnik, element

Ex: The motherboard is a key component of a computer. 
to dump
to dump
[Czasownik]

to get rid of waste material, particularly in an unorganized manner

wyrzucać, zrzucać

wyrzucać, zrzucać

Ex: Instead of recycling, some businesses opt to dump electronic waste in landfills. 
countryside
countryside
[Rzeczownik]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

wieś, obszar wiejski

wieś, obszar wiejski

Ex: They enjoyed taking long walks in the peaceful countryside. 
altogether
altogether
[przysłówek]

used to express the sum or entire amount

łącznie, całkowicie

łącznie, całkowicie

Ex: Altogether, the repairs will cost around $2,000. 
to sound
to sound
[Czasownik]

to convey or make a specific impression when read about or when heard

brzmieć, wydawać się

brzmieć, wydawać się

Ex: The new movie sounds exciting; we should watch it. 
hardly ever
hardly ever
[przysłówek]

in a manner that almost does not occur or happen

prawie nigdy, rzadko

prawie nigdy, rzadko

Ex: She hardly ever misses her morning jog. 
to break down
to break down
[Czasownik]

(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

zepsuć się, popsuć się

zepsuć się, popsuć się

Ex: The machinery broke down during the production process, leading to delays. 
on average
on average
[przysłówek]

used to describe the typical or average value or amount based on a set of data or observations

średnio

średnio

Ex: On average, students spend about two hours a day on homework. 
household appliance

a machine or device that is designed to do a particular thing, like cleaning or cooking, in a home

sprzęt gospodarstwa domowego, urządzenie domowe

sprzęt gospodarstwa domowego, urządzenie domowe

Ex: The refrigerator is an essential household appliance. 
hardly
hardly
[przysłówek]

barely at a particular time in the past

ledwie, zaledwie

ledwie, zaledwie

Ex: The movie had hardly begun when the lights went out. 
to cover
to cover
[Czasownik]

to provide a report on or talk about an event in a news piece or media

relacjonować, przedstawiać

relacjonować, przedstawiać

Ex: The journalist covered the presidential inauguration, providing live updates throughout the day. 
to get together
to get together
[Czasownik]

to collaborate or work collectively on a shared project or task

zbierać się, współpracować

zbierać się, współpracować

Ex: They got together to plan a surprise birthday party for their friend. 
goods
goods
[Rzeczownik]

items made or produced for sale

towary,  produkty

towary, produkty

Ex: The store offers a wide range of goods, from fresh produce to handmade crafts. 
medicine
medicine
[Rzeczownik]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

lek, medycyna

lek, medycyna

Ex: The doctor prescribed medicine for her cough. 
after all
after all
[przysłówek]

used to introduce a statement that provides a reason or justification

w końcu, przecież

w końcu, przecież

Ex: He felt guilty about taking a day off work, but after all, he had been working overtime for weeks. 
chemical
chemical
[Rzeczownik]

a substance or compound produced or used in a process involving chemistry

chemiczny

chemiczny

fresh food
fresh food
[Rzeczownik]

food that is not preserved by canning or dehydration or freezing or smoking

świeża żywność, świeże jedzenie

świeża żywność, świeże jedzenie

to fancy
to fancy
[Czasownik]

to like or want someone or something

lubić, chcieć

lubić, chcieć

Ex: Do you fancy going out for dinner tonight? 
to [go] blank

to fail to remember what one previously knew

mieć pustkę w głowie, nagle nic nie pamiętać

mieć pustkę w głowie, nagle nic nie pamiętać

Ex: I knew the answer, but my mind went blank when the teacher called on me. 
to [do] {sb} a (favor|solid)

to perform a helpful or kind act for someone, typically without expecting something in return

Ex: She was willing to do her friend a favor by lending a hand with moving. 
to owe
to owe
[Czasownik]

to carry a sense of gratitude, recognition, or indebtedness toward someone or something for intellectual or abstract contributions

być winnym, czuć wdzięczność

być winnym, czuć wdzięczność

Ex: I owe my clarity of thought to the insightful teachings of my philosophy professor. 
produce
produce
[Rzeczownik]

products grown or made on a farm, such as fruits, vegetables, etc.

produkty rolne

produkty rolne

Ex: The grocery store had a wide selection of produce in the fresh section. 
to be honest

used as a preface to a candid or frank statement, opinion, or observation

Ex: To be honest, I didn't study at all for that test. 
economics
economics
[Rzeczownik]

the study of how money, goods, and resources are produced, distributed, and used in a country or society

ekonomia

ekonomia

Ex: He decided to study economics to understand how markets work. 
heavy going

requiring significant effort to overcome or complete

dość mozolne, wymagające sporo wysiłku

dość mozolne, wymagające sporo wysiłku

Ex: The first chapter is heavy going unless you already know the theory. 
to [have] a go

to make an attempt to achieve or do something

podjąć próbę, spróbować

podjąć próbę, spróbować

Ex: I've never baked bread before, but I'll have a go. 
railroad car
railroad car
[Rzeczownik]

a wheeled vehicle adapted to the rails of railroad

wagon kolejowy, wagon

wagon kolejowy, wagon

to differentiate
to differentiate
[Czasownik]

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

różnicować, rozróżniać

różnicować, rozróżniać

Ex: The teacher helps her students differentiate between similar-sounding words by highlighting their distinct meanings and usage. 
to suit
to suit
[Czasownik]

to fulfill or satisfy the needs, desires, or preferences of individuals or groups

pasować, zaspokajać

pasować, zaspokajać

Ex: The flexible scheduling options suit employees who prefer to work remotely. 
icehouse
icehouse
[Rzeczownik]

a house for storing ice

lodownia, dom lodu

lodownia, dom lodu

to [make] a point

to emphasize, express, or communicate a specific idea or argument

Ex: During the meeting, she wanted to make a point about the importance of teamwork in achieving our goals. 
in connection with

used to indicate a relationship or association between two or more things

w związku z, w powiązaniu z

w związku z, w powiązaniu z

Ex: The investigation is ongoing in connection with the recent data breach. 
complexity
complexity
[Rzeczownik]

the quality of being intricate and compounded

złożoność, skomplikowanie

złożoność, skomplikowanie

to dispose
to dispose
[Czasownik]

to throw away something, often in a responsible manner

wyrzucać, utylizować

wyrzucać, utylizować

Ex: The city provides special bins to safely dispose of hazardous materials. 
irresponsibly
irresponsibly
[przysłówek]

in a manner lacking a sense of duty, often characterized by carelessness

nieodpowiedzialnie, w sposób nieodpowiedzialny

nieodpowiedzialnie, w sposób nieodpowiedzialny

Ex: He irresponsibly ignored the warning signs. 
value for money
value for money
[Rzeczownik]

the worth of a product or service in relation to its price

stosunek jakości do ceny, wartość za pieniądze

stosunek jakości do ceny, wartość za pieniądze

Ex: The new smartphone offers great value for money with its features and price. 
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