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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademisk - Test 4 - Lyssnande - Del 3

Här kan du hitta ordförrådet från Test 4 - Lyssna - Del 3 i Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic kursbok, för att hjälpa dig att förbereda dig för ditt IELTS-examen.

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
refrigeration
[Substantiv]

the process of cooling or freezing (e.g., food) for preservative purposes

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to freeze
[Verb]

to become hard or turn to ice because of reaching or going below 0° Celsius

frysa

frysa

Ex: The river gradually froze as the winter chill set in , transforming its flowing waters into a solid sheet of ice .Floden frös gradvis när vinterkylan satte in, och förvandlade sina flytande vatten till en solid isskiva.
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to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

inse, förstå

inse, förstå

Ex: It was n’t until the lights went out that we realized that the power had been cut .Det var inte förrän lyset slocknade som vi **insåg** att strömmen hade blivit avstängd.
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to protect or shield from cold, heat, sound, or electricity by surrounding with a material that prevents the transfer of energy

isolera, skydda

isolera, skydda

Ex: To conserve energy , the eco-conscious homeowner opted to insulate the water heater .För att spara energi valde den miljömedvetna husägaren att **isolera** vattenvärmaren.
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straw
[Substantiv]

the dried stalks of cereal plants after the grain has been removed, used for animal bedding, fodder, thatching, or making woven items such as baskets and hats

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sawdust
[Substantiv]

the tiny pieces of wood that are left over after you cut or shape a piece of wood with a saw or other tool

sågspån, träflis

sågspån, träflis

Ex: The hamster ’s cage was filled with soft sawdust.Hamsternas bur var fylld med mjuk **sågspån**.
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pit
[Substantiv]

a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

grop, håla

grop, håla

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to afford
[Verb]

to be able to pay the cost of something

ha råd med, kunna betala för

ha råd med, kunna betala för

Ex: Financial stability allows individuals to afford unexpected expenses without causing hardship .Finansiell stabilitet gör det möjligt för individer att **ha råd med** oväntade utgifter utan att orsaka svårigheter.
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to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

råka på, hitta av en slump

råka på, hitta av en slump

Ex: I did n't expect to come across an old friend from high school at the conference , but it was a pleasant surprise .Jag förväntade mig inte att **stöta på** en gammal vän från gymnasiet på konferensen, men det var en trevlig överraskning.
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domestic
[adjektiv]

relating to or belonging to the home, household, or family life

hemlig, familje-

hemlig, familje-

Ex: Their argument disrupted the peaceful domestic setting .Deras argument störde den fredliga **hemliga** miljön.
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complex
[adjektiv]

not easy to understand or analyze

komplex, svår att förstå

komplex, svår att förstå

Ex: The novel ’s plot is intricate and highly complex.Romanens handling är invecklad och mycket **komplex**.
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to put aside or remove a person or thing in order to no longer have them present or involved

Ex: She wanted to get rid of toxic relationships and surround herself with positive influences.
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to make a waste product usable again

återvinna, återanvända

återvinna, återanvända

Ex: Electronic waste can be recycled to recover valuable materials and reduce electronic waste pollution .Elektroniskt avfall kan **återvinnas** för att återvinna värdefulla material och minska elektroniskt avfallsförorening.
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component
[Substantiv]

a part that combines with others to form a larger whole, often separable and functional within a system

komponent, element

komponent, element

Ex: The software requires several components to run smoothly .Mjukvaran kräver flera **komponenter** för att köra smidigt.
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to dump
[Verb]

to get rid of waste material, particularly in an unorganized manner

dumpa, kasta

dumpa, kasta

Ex: They dumped the leftover food into the compost bin .De **slängde** resterna av maten i kompostlådan.
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countryside
[Substantiv]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

landsbygd, lantis

landsbygd, lantis

Ex: He grew up in the countryside, surrounded by vast fields and meadows .Han växte upp på **landsbygden**, omgiven av vida fält och ängar.
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altogether
[adverb]

used to express the sum or entire amount

totalt, helt och hållet

totalt, helt och hållet

Ex: Altogether, we raised enough money to fund the entire trip .**Sammanlagt** samlade vi in tillräckligt med pengar för att finansiera hela resan.
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to sound
[Verb]

to convey or make a specific impression when read about or when heard

låta, verka

låta, verka

Ex: The plan sounds promising , but we need to consider all the potential risks .Planen **låter** lovande, men vi måste överväga alla potentiella risker.
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hardly ever
[adverb]

in a manner that almost does not occur or happen

nästan aldrig, sällan

nästan aldrig, sällan

Ex: He hardly ever takes a day off from work .Han **tar nästan aldrig** ledigt från jobbet.
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(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

gå sönder, haverera

gå sönder, haverera

Ex: The lawnmower broke down in the middle of mowing the lawn .Gräsklipparen **bröt samman** mitt under gräsklippningen.
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on average
[adverb]

used to describe the typical or average value or amount based on a set of data or observations

i genomsnitt

i genomsnitt

Ex: The restaurant serves on average 200 customers daily .Restaurangen serverar **i genomsnitt** 200 kunder dagligen.
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a machine or device that is designed to do a particular thing, like cleaning or cooking, in a home

hushållsapparat, hushållsmaskin

hushållsapparat, hushållsmaskin

Ex: The dishwasher is a convenient household appliance for busy families .Diskmaskinen är en bekväm **hushållsapparat** för upptagna familjer.
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hardly
[adverb]

barely at a particular time in the past

knappt, nätt och jämnt

knappt, nätt och jämnt

Ex: They had hardly sat down when dinner was served .De hade **knappt** satt sig ner när middagen serverades.
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to cover
[Verb]

to provide a report on or talk about an event in a news piece or media

täckja, rapportera

täckja, rapportera

Ex: The media outlet covered the protest rally , capturing the crowd 's chants and speeches from various perspectives .Mediebolaget **täckte** protestmötet och fångade folksamlingens rop och tal från olika perspektiv.
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to collaborate or work collectively on a shared project or task

samlas, samarbeta

samlas, samarbeta

Ex: It's time for us to get together and launch the new product.Det är dags för oss att **samlas** och lansera den nya produkten.
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goods
[Substantiv]

items made or produced for sale

varor,  produkter

varor, produkter

Ex: He decided to donate his gently used goods to charity , hoping to help those in need .Han beslöt att donera sina lätt använda **varor** till välgörenhet, i hopp om att hjälpa de behövande.
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medicine
[Substantiv]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

medicin, läkemedel

medicin, läkemedel

Ex: The child refused to take the bitter-tasting medicine.Barnet vägrade att ta den bittra **medicinen**.
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after all
[adverb]

used to introduce a statement that provides a reason or justification

trots allt, ändå

trots allt, ändå

Ex: I was hesitant about going to the party , but after all, it was my best friend 's birthday .Jag tvekade om att gå på festen, men **trots allt** var det min bästa väns födelsedag.
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chemical
[Substantiv]

a substance or compound produced or used in a process involving chemistry

kemisk

kemisk

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fresh food
[Substantiv]

food that is not preserved by canning or dehydration or freezing or smoking

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to fancy
[Verb]

to like or want someone or something

tycka om, vilja

tycka om, vilja

Ex: I fancy a cup of coffee right now .Jag **vill** ha en kopp kaffe just nu.
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to fail to remember what one previously knew

Ex: The witness's mind went blank when the lawyer asked him about the crime.
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to perform a helpful or kind act for someone, typically without expecting something in return

Ex: He did his elderly neighbor a favor by shoveling snow from her driveway.
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to owe
[Verb]

to carry a sense of gratitude, recognition, or indebtedness toward someone or something for intellectual or abstract contributions

stå i skuld, känna tacksamhet

stå i skuld, känna tacksamhet

Ex: The team owes its problem-solving skills to the collective intelligence fostered through open communication .Teamet **står i skuld** till sin problemlösningsförmåga för den kollektiva intelligens som främjas genom öppen kommunikation.
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produce
[Substantiv]

products grown or made on a farm, such as fruits, vegetables, etc.

jordbruksprodukter

jordbruksprodukter

Ex: Fresh produce is essential for a healthy diet .**Färska produkter** är viktiga för en hälsosam diet.
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used as a preface to a candid or frank statement, opinion, or observation

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economics
[Substantiv]

the study of how money, goods, and resources are produced, distributed, and used in a country or society

ekonomi

ekonomi

Ex: Behavioral economics studies how emotions and psychology influence financial decisions .Behavioristisk **ekonomi** studerar hur känslor och psykologi påverkar finansiella beslut.
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a difficult and challenging situation or task that requires significant effort to overcome or complete

Ex: The intricate puzzle proved to be heavy going, with its intricate design and numerous pieces requiring intense concentration and problem-solving skills.
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to make an attempt to achieve or do something

Ex: She had a go at solving the difficult puzzle.
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railroad car
[Substantiv]

a wheeled vehicle adapted to the rails of railroad

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to recognize the difference present between two people or things

särskilja, differentiera

särskilja, differentiera

Ex: The color scheme helped differentiate one design from another .Färgschemat hjälpte till att **särskilja** en design från en annan.
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to suit
[Verb]

to fulfill or satisfy the needs, desires, or preferences of individuals or groups

passa, tillfredsställa

passa, tillfredsställa

Ex: The fast-paced environment of the startup company suits individuals who thrive on challenges.Den snabba miljön i startupföretaget **passar** individer som frodas av utmaningar.
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icehouse
[Substantiv]

a house for storing ice

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to emphasize, express, or communicate a specific idea or argument

Ex: He made a point to highlight the benefits of the new policy last week.
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in connection with
[Preposition]

used to indicate a relationship or association between two or more things

i samband med, i förbindelse med

i samband med, i förbindelse med

Ex: The announcement was made in connection with the company 's quarterly earnings report .Meddelandet gjordes **i samband med** företagets kvartalsrapport.
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complexity
[Substantiv]

the quality of being intricate and compounded

komplexitet, intrikathet

komplexitet, intrikathet

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to throw away something, often in a responsible manner

kasta, eliminera

kasta, eliminera

Ex: As part of the move, they had to dispose of furniture that was no longer needed.Som en del av flytten var de tvungna att **göra sig av med** möbler som inte längre behövdes.
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in a manner lacking a sense of duty, often characterized by carelessness

oansvarigt, på ett oansvarigt sätt

oansvarigt, på ett oansvarigt sätt

Ex: He irresponsibly left his children alone at home .Han lämnade **oansvarigt** sina barn ensamma hemma.
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value for money
[Substantiv]

the worth of a product or service in relation to its price

valuta för pengarna, kvalitet i förhållande till pris

valuta för pengarna, kvalitet i förhållande till pris

Ex: The local gym offers great value for money, with a wide range of classes included in the membership .Det lokala gymmet erbjuder ett utmärkt **pris-värde**, med ett brett utbud av klasser inkluderade i medlemskapet.
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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademisk
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