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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademický - Test 4 - Poslech - Část 3

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 4 - Poslech - Část 3 v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
refrigeration
refrigeration
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of cooling or freezing (e.g., food) for preservative purposes

chlazení, mražení

chlazení, mražení

to freeze
to freeze
[sloveso]

to become hard or turn to ice because of reaching or going below 0° Celsius

mrznout

mrznout

Ex: As the temperature dropped overnight, the water in the pond began to freeze. 
to realize
to realize
[sloveso]

to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

uvědomit si, pochopit

uvědomit si, pochopit

Ex: He realized his mistake at once after reviewing the report. 
to insulate
to insulate
[sloveso]

to protect or shield from cold, heat, sound, or electricity by surrounding with a material that prevents the transfer of energy

izolovat, chránit

izolovat, chránit

Ex: The homeowners decided to insulate their attic to keep the house warm in winter. 
straw
straw
[Podstatné jméno]

the dried stalks of cereal plants after the grain has been removed, used for animal bedding, fodder, thatching, or making woven items such as baskets and hats

sláma, pleva

sláma, pleva

Ex: The artisan wove a basket from finely split straw. 
sawdust
sawdust
[Podstatné jméno]

the tiny pieces of wood that are left over after you cut or shape a piece of wood with a saw or other tool

piliny, dřevěné hobliny

piliny, dřevěné hobliny

Ex: The carpenter swept sawdust off the floor. 
pit
pit
[Podstatné jméno]

a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

jáma, díra

jáma, díra

to afford
to afford
[sloveso]

to be able to pay the cost of something

dovolit si, mít prostředky na

dovolit si, mít prostředky na

Ex: If you save consistently, you may eventually afford a house. 
to come across

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

narazit na, náhodou objevit

narazit na, náhodou objevit

Ex: While cleaning out the attic, I came across an old box of photographs from my childhood. 
domestic
domestic
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or belonging to the home, household, or family life

domácí, rodinný

domácí, rodinný

Ex: She handled all the domestic chores with care. 
complex
complex
[Přídavné jméno]

not easy to understand or analyze

složitý, obtížně pochopitelný

složitý, obtížně pochopitelný

Ex: The human brain is incredibly complex, with its functions still not fully understood. 
to [get] rid of {sb/sth}

to put aside or remove a person or thing in order to no longer have them present or involved

Ex: Getting rid of noise enhances the quality of your audio and makes it sound more pleasing to the ears. 
to recycle
to recycle
[sloveso]

to make a waste product usable again

recyklovat, znovu použít

recyklovat, znovu použít

Ex: Recycling paper involves collecting and processing used paper products to make new paper. 
component
component
[Podstatné jméno]

a part that combines with others to form a larger whole, often separable and functional within a system

součástka, prvek

součástka, prvek

Ex: The motherboard is a key component of a computer. 
to dump
to dump
[sloveso]

to get rid of waste material, particularly in an unorganized manner

vyhazovat, odkládat

vyhazovat, odkládat

Ex: Instead of recycling, some businesses opt to dump electronic waste in landfills. 
countryside
countryside
[Podstatné jméno]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

venkov, venkovská oblast

venkov, venkovská oblast

Ex: They enjoyed taking long walks in the peaceful countryside. 
altogether
altogether
[Příslovce]

used to express the sum or entire amount

celkem, úplně

celkem, úplně

Ex: Altogether, the repairs will cost around $2,000. 
to sound
to sound
[sloveso]

to convey or make a specific impression when read about or when heard

znít, vypadat

znít, vypadat

Ex: The new movie sounds exciting; we should watch it. 
hardly ever
hardly ever
[Příslovce]

in a manner that almost does not occur or happen

téměř nikdy, zřídka

téměř nikdy, zřídka

Ex: She hardly ever misses her morning jog. 
to break down
to break down
[sloveso]

(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

porouchat se, rozbit se

porouchat se, rozbit se

Ex: The machinery broke down during the production process, leading to delays. 
on average
on average
[Příslovce]

used to describe the typical or average value or amount based on a set of data or observations

v průměru

v průměru

Ex: On average, students spend about two hours a day on homework. 
household appliance
household appliance
[Podstatné jméno]

a machine or device that is designed to do a particular thing, like cleaning or cooking, in a home

domácí spotřebič, domácí přístroj

domácí spotřebič, domácí přístroj

Ex: The refrigerator is an essential household appliance. 
hardly
hardly
[Příslovce]

barely at a particular time in the past

stěží, sotva

stěží, sotva

Ex: The movie had hardly begun when the lights went out. 
to cover
to cover
[sloveso]

to provide a report on or talk about an event in a news piece or media

pokrývat, referovat

pokrývat, referovat

Ex: The journalist covered the presidential inauguration, providing live updates throughout the day. 
to get together

to collaborate or work collectively on a shared project or task

sejít se, spolupracovat

sejít se, spolupracovat

Ex: They got together to plan a surprise birthday party for their friend. 
goods
goods
[Podstatné jméno]

items made or produced for sale

zboží,  produkty

zboží, produkty

Ex: The store offers a wide range of goods, from fresh produce to handmade crafts. 
medicine
medicine
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

lék, medicína

lék, medicína

Ex: The doctor prescribed medicine for her cough. 
after all
after all
[Příslovce]

used to introduce a statement that provides a reason or justification

nakonec, přece jen

nakonec, přece jen

Ex: He felt guilty about taking a day off work, but after all, he had been working overtime for weeks. 
chemical
chemical
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance or compound produced or used in a process involving chemistry

chemický

chemický

fresh food
fresh food
[Podstatné jméno]

food that is not preserved by canning or dehydration or freezing or smoking

čerstvé jídlo, čerstvé potraviny

čerstvé jídlo, čerstvé potraviny

to fancy
to fancy
[sloveso]

to like or want someone or something

mít rád, chtít

mít rád, chtít

Ex: Do you fancy going out for dinner tonight? 
to [go] blank
to go blank
[fráze]

to fail to remember what one previously knew

mít okno, najednou si na nic nevzpomenout

mít okno, najednou si na nic nevzpomenout

Ex: I knew the answer, but my mind went blank when the teacher called on me. 
to [do] {sb} a (favor|solid)

to perform a helpful or kind act for someone, typically without expecting something in return

Ex: She was willing to do her friend a favor by lending a hand with moving. 
to owe
to owe
[sloveso]

to carry a sense of gratitude, recognition, or indebtedness toward someone or something for intellectual or abstract contributions

dlužit, cítit vděčnost

dlužit, cítit vděčnost

Ex: I owe my clarity of thought to the insightful teachings of my philosophy professor. 
produce
produce
[Podstatné jméno]

products grown or made on a farm, such as fruits, vegetables, etc.

zemědělské produkty

zemědělské produkty

Ex: The grocery store had a wide selection of produce in the fresh section. 
to be honest
to be honest
[fráze]

used as a preface to a candid or frank statement, opinion, or observation

Ex: To be honest, I didn't study at all for that test. 
economics
economics
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of how money, goods, and resources are produced, distributed, and used in a country or society

ekonomie

ekonomie

Ex: He decided to study economics to understand how markets work. 
heavy going
heavy going
[fráze]

requiring significant effort to overcome or complete

dost náročné, vyžadující hodně úsilí

dost náročné, vyžadující hodně úsilí

Ex: The first chapter is heavy going unless you already know the theory. 
to [have] a go
to have a go
[fráze]

to make an attempt to achieve or do something

zkusit to, pokusit se

zkusit to, pokusit se

Ex: I've never baked bread before, but I'll have a go. 
railroad car
railroad car
[Podstatné jméno]

a wheeled vehicle adapted to the rails of railroad

železniční vůz, vagon

železniční vůz, vagon

to differentiate

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

rozlišovat, odlišit

rozlišovat, odlišit

Ex: The teacher helps her students differentiate between similar-sounding words by highlighting their distinct meanings and usage. 
to suit
to suit
[sloveso]

to fulfill or satisfy the needs, desires, or preferences of individuals or groups

vyhovovat, uspokojovat

vyhovovat, uspokojovat

Ex: The flexible scheduling options suit employees who prefer to work remotely. 
icehouse
icehouse
[Podstatné jméno]

a house for storing ice

ledárna, dům na led

ledárna, dům na led

to [make] a point

to emphasize, express, or communicate a specific idea or argument

Ex: During the meeting, she wanted to make a point about the importance of teamwork in achieving our goals. 
in connection with
in connection with
[předložka]

used to indicate a relationship or association between two or more things

v souvislosti s, ve spojení s

v souvislosti s, ve spojení s

Ex: The investigation is ongoing in connection with the recent data breach. 
complexity
complexity
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being intricate and compounded

složitost, komplikovanost

složitost, komplikovanost

to dispose
to dispose
[sloveso]

to throw away something, often in a responsible manner

vyhodit, zlikvidovat

vyhodit, zlikvidovat

Ex: The city provides special bins to safely dispose of hazardous materials. 
irresponsibly
irresponsibly
[Příslovce]

in a manner lacking a sense of duty, often characterized by carelessness

nezodpovědně, nezodpovědným způsobem

nezodpovědně, nezodpovědným způsobem

Ex: He irresponsibly ignored the warning signs. 
value for money
value for money
[Podstatné jméno]

the worth of a product or service in relation to its price

poměr ceny a kvality, hodnota za peníze

poměr ceny a kvality, hodnota za peníze

Ex: The new smartphone offers great value for money with its features and price. 
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