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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 4 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 3

Dito maaari mong mahanap ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 4 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 3 sa Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
refrigeration
[Pangngalan]

the process of cooling or freezing (e.g., food) for preservative purposes

pagpapalamig, pagyeyelo

pagpapalamig, pagyeyelo

to freeze
[Pandiwa]

to become hard or turn to ice because of reaching or going below 0° Celsius

mag-freeze

mag-freeze

Ex: The river gradually froze as the winter chill set in , transforming its flowing waters into a solid sheet of ice .Ang ilog ay unti-unting nagyelo habang lumalamig ang panahon ng taglamig, nagpapalit ng umaagos na tubig nito sa isang solidong sheet ng yelo.
to realize
[Pandiwa]

to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

mapagtanto, malaman

mapagtanto, malaman

Ex: It was n’t until the lights went out that we realized that the power had been cut .Hindi namin **naunawaan** na naputol ang kuryente hanggang sa mawala ang mga ilaw.
to insulate
[Pandiwa]

to protect or shield from cold, heat, sound, or electricity by surrounding with a material that prevents the transfer of energy

i-insulate, protektahan

i-insulate, protektahan

Ex: To conserve energy , the eco-conscious homeowner opted to insulate the water heater .Upang makatipid ng enerhiya, ang may malasakit sa kalikasan na may-ari ng bahay ay nagpasya na **i-insulate** ang water heater.
straw
[Pangngalan]

the dried stalks of cereal plants after the grain has been removed, used for animal bedding, fodder, thatching, or making woven items such as baskets and hats

sawdust
[Pangngalan]

the tiny pieces of wood that are left over after you cut or shape a piece of wood with a saw or other tool

mga pinagputol-putol na kahoy, abono mula sa kahoy

mga pinagputol-putol na kahoy, abono mula sa kahoy

Ex: The hamster ’s cage was filled with soft sawdust.Ang kulungan ng hamster ay puno ng malambot na **mga pinagtabasan**.
pit
[Pangngalan]

a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

hukay, balon

hukay, balon

to afford
[Pandiwa]

to be able to pay the cost of something

makabili, may kakayahang bayaran

makabili, may kakayahang bayaran

Ex: Financial stability allows individuals to afford unexpected expenses without causing hardship .Ang katatagan sa pananalapi ay nagbibigay-daan sa mga indibidwal na **makaya** ang mga hindi inaasahang gastos nang hindi nagdudulot ng kahirapan.

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

makatagpo ng, mahanap ng hindi sinasadya

makatagpo ng, mahanap ng hindi sinasadya

Ex: I did n't expect to come across an old friend from high school at the conference , but it was a pleasant surprise .Hindi ko inasahang **makatagpo** ng isang dating kaibigan mula sa high school sa kumperensya, ngunit ito ay isang kasiya-siyang sorpresa.
domestic
[pang-uri]

relating to or belonging to the home, household, or family life

pambahay, pampamilya

pambahay, pampamilya

Ex: Their argument disrupted the peaceful domestic setting .Ang kanilang pagtatalo ay nagambala sa payapang **tahanan** na kapaligiran.
complex
[pang-uri]

not easy to understand or analyze

masalimuot, hindi madaling unawain

masalimuot, hindi madaling unawain

Ex: The novel ’s plot is intricate and highly complex.Ang balangkas ng nobela ay masalimuot at lubhang **masalimuot**.

to put aside or remove a person or thing in order to no longer have them present or involved

Ex: She wanted to get rid of toxic relationships and surround herself with positive influences.
to recycle
[Pandiwa]

to make a waste product usable again

i-recycle, muling gamitin

i-recycle, muling gamitin

Ex: Electronic waste can be recycled to recover valuable materials and reduce electronic waste pollution .Ang electronic waste ay maaaring **i-recycle** upang mabawi ang mahahalagang materyales at bawasan ang polusyon mula sa electronic waste.
component
[Pangngalan]

a part that combines with others to form a larger whole, often separable and functional within a system

sangkap, bahagi

sangkap, bahagi

Ex: The software requires several components to run smoothly .Ang software ay nangangailangan ng ilang **componente** upang tumakbo nang maayos.
to dump
[Pandiwa]

to get rid of waste material, particularly in an unorganized manner

itapon, magtapon

itapon, magtapon

Ex: They dumped the leftover food into the compost bin .**Itinapon** nila ang tirang pagkain sa compost bin.
countryside
[Pangngalan]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

kanayunan, lalawigan

kanayunan, lalawigan

Ex: He grew up in the countryside, surrounded by vast fields and meadows .Lumaki siya sa **kabukiran**, napapaligiran ng malalawak na bukid at parang.
altogether
[pang-abay]

used to express the sum or entire amount

kabuuan, ganap

kabuuan, ganap

Ex: Altogether, we raised enough money to fund the entire trip .**Sa kabuuan**, nakalikom kami ng sapat na pera para pondohan ang buong biyahe.
to sound
[Pandiwa]

to convey or make a specific impression when read about or when heard

parang, tila

parang, tila

Ex: The plan sounds promising , but we need to consider all the potential risks .Ang plano ay **mukhang** maaasahan, ngunit kailangan nating isaalang-alang ang lahat ng posibleng panganib.
hardly ever
[pang-abay]

in a manner that almost does not occur or happen

halos hindi kailanman, bihira

halos hindi kailanman, bihira

Ex: He hardly ever takes a day off from work .**Bihira siyang** mag-day off sa trabaho.
to break down
[Pandiwa]

(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

masira, sira

masira, sira

Ex: The lawnmower broke down in the middle of mowing the lawn .Ang lawnmower ay **nasira** sa gitna ng paggupit ng damo.
on average
[pang-abay]

used to describe the typical or average value or amount based on a set of data or observations

sa karaniwan

sa karaniwan

Ex: The restaurant serves on average 200 customers daily .Ang restawran ay naghahain ng **karaniwan** na 200 na customer araw-araw.

a machine or device that is designed to do a particular thing, like cleaning or cooking, in a home

kasangkapan sa bahay, appliance sa sambahayan

kasangkapan sa bahay, appliance sa sambahayan

Ex: The dishwasher is a convenient household appliance for busy families .Ang dishwasher ay isang maginhawang **gamit sa bahay** para sa mga abalang pamilya.
hardly
[pang-abay]

barely at a particular time in the past

bahagya, halos hindi

bahagya, halos hindi

Ex: They had hardly sat down when dinner was served .**Bahagya** silang nakaupo nang ihain ang hapunan.
to cover
[Pandiwa]

to provide a report on or talk about an event in a news piece or media

tumakip, mag-ulat

tumakip, mag-ulat

Ex: The media outlet covered the protest rally , capturing the crowd 's chants and speeches from various perspectives .Ang media outlet ay **nag-ulat** sa protest rally, kinukunan ang mga sigaw at talumpati ng mga tao mula sa iba't ibang pananaw.

to collaborate or work collectively on a shared project or task

magtipon, makipagtulungan

magtipon, makipagtulungan

Ex: It's time for us to get together and launch the new product.Panahon na para sa amin na **magtipon-tipon** at ilunsad ang bagong produkto.
goods
[Pangngalan]

items made or produced for sale

kalakal,  produkto

kalakal, produkto

Ex: He decided to donate his gently used goods to charity , hoping to help those in need .Nagpasya siyang idonate ang kanyang bahagyang ginamit na **mga kalakal** sa charity, na umaasang makatulong sa mga nangangailangan.
medicine
[Pangngalan]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

gamot, medisina

gamot, medisina

Ex: The child refused to take the bitter-tasting medicine.Ayaw ng bata na inumin ang mapait na **gamot**.
after all
[pang-abay]

used to introduce a statement that provides a reason or justification

pagkatapos ng lahat, sa huli

pagkatapos ng lahat, sa huli

Ex: I was hesitant about going to the party , but after all, it was my best friend 's birthday .Nag-aalangan ako tungkol sa pagpunta sa party, pero **pagkatapos ng lahat**, ito ay kaarawan ng aking pinakamatalik na kaibigan.
chemical
[Pangngalan]

a substance or compound produced or used in a process involving chemistry

kemikal

kemikal

fresh food
[Pangngalan]

food that is not preserved by canning or dehydration or freezing or smoking

sariwang pagkain, preskong pagkain

sariwang pagkain, preskong pagkain

to fancy
[Pandiwa]

to like or want someone or something

gusto, nais

gusto, nais

Ex: I fancy a cup of coffee right now .Gusto ko ng isang tasa ng kape ngayon.
to go blank
[Parirala]

to fail to remember what one previously knew

Ex: The witness's mind went blank when the lawyer asked him about the crime.

to perform a helpful or kind act for someone, typically without expecting something in return

Ex: He did his elderly neighbor a favor by shoveling snow from her driveway.
to owe
[Pandiwa]

to carry a sense of gratitude, recognition, or indebtedness toward someone or something for intellectual or abstract contributions

may utang na loob, dapat pasalamatan

may utang na loob, dapat pasalamatan

Ex: The team owes its problem-solving skills to the collective intelligence fostered through open communication .Ang koponan ay **may utang na loob** sa kanilang mga kasanayan sa paglutas ng problema sa kolektibong katalinuhan na pinalago sa pamamagitan ng bukas na komunikasyon.
produce
[Pangngalan]

products grown or made on a farm, such as fruits, vegetables, etc.

mga produkto

mga produkto

Ex: Fresh produce is essential for a healthy diet .Ang **sariwang produkto** ay mahalaga para sa isang malusog na diyeta.
to be honest
[Parirala]

used as a preface to a candid or frank statement, opinion, or observation

economics
[Pangngalan]

the study of how money, goods, and resources are produced, distributed, and used in a country or society

ekonomiks

ekonomiks

Ex: Behavioral economics studies how emotions and psychology influence financial decisions .Ang behavioral na **ekonomiks** ay nag-aaral kung paano nakakaimpluwensya ang emosyon at sikolohiya sa mga desisyong pinansyal.
heavy going
[Parirala]

a difficult and challenging situation or task that requires significant effort to overcome or complete

Ex: The intricate puzzle proved to be heavy going, with its intricate design and numerous pieces requiring intense concentration and problem-solving skills.
to have a go
[Parirala]

to make an attempt to achieve or do something

Ex: She had a go at solving the difficult puzzle.
railroad car
[Pangngalan]

a wheeled vehicle adapted to the rails of railroad

bagon ng tren, kotse ng riles

bagon ng tren, kotse ng riles

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

pagkakaiba, kilalanin ang pagkakaiba

pagkakaiba, kilalanin ang pagkakaiba

Ex: The color scheme helped differentiate one design from another .Nakatulong ang scheme ng kulay sa **pagkakaiba** ng isang disenyo mula sa isa pa.
to suit
[Pandiwa]

to fulfill or satisfy the needs, desires, or preferences of individuals or groups

angkop, tugunan

angkop, tugunan

Ex: The fast-paced environment of the startup company suits individuals who thrive on challenges.Ang mabilis na kapaligiran ng startup company ay **angkop** sa mga indibidwal na umuunlad sa mga hamon.
icehouse
[Pangngalan]

a house for storing ice

bahay-yelo, bodega ng yelo

bahay-yelo, bodega ng yelo

to make a point
[Parirala]

to emphasize, express, or communicate a specific idea or argument

Ex: He made a point to highlight the benefits of the new policy last week.
in connection with
[Preposisyon]

used to indicate a relationship or association between two or more things

kaugnay sa, may kinalaman sa

kaugnay sa, may kinalaman sa

Ex: The announcement was made in connection with the company 's quarterly earnings report .Ang anunsyo ay ginawa **kaugnay ng** quarterly earnings report ng kumpanya.
complexity
[Pangngalan]

the quality of being intricate and compounded

pagiging kumplikado, pagiging masalimuot

pagiging kumplikado, pagiging masalimuot

to dispose
[Pandiwa]

to throw away something, often in a responsible manner

itapon, alisan

itapon, alisan

Ex: As part of the move, they had to dispose of furniture that was no longer needed.Bilang bahagi ng paglipat, kailangan nilang **itapon** ang mga muwebles na hindi na kailangan.
irresponsibly
[pang-abay]

in a manner lacking a sense of duty, often characterized by carelessness

nang walang pananagutan, sa paraang walang pananagutan

nang walang pananagutan, sa paraang walang pananagutan

Ex: He irresponsibly left his children alone at home .**Walang pananagutan** niyang iniwan ang kanyang mga anak na mag-isa sa bahay.
value for money
[Pangngalan]

the worth of a product or service in relation to its price

halaga para sa pera, halaga sa presyo

halaga para sa pera, halaga sa presyo

Ex: The local gym offers great value for money, with a wide range of classes included in the membership .Ang lokal na gym ay nag-aalok ng mahusay na **halaga para sa pera**, na may malawak na hanay ng mga klase na kasama sa membership.
Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademiko
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