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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic - Testul 4 - Ascultare - Partea 3

Aici puteți găsi vocabularul din Testul 4 - Ascultare - Partea 3 din manualul Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic, pentru a vă ajuta să vă pregătiți pentru examenul IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
refrigeration
refrigeration
[substantiv]

the process of cooling or freezing (e.g., food) for preservative purposes

răcire, congelare

răcire, congelare

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to freeze
to freeze
[verb]

to become hard or turn to ice because of reaching or going below 0° Celsius

îngheța

îngheța

Ex: As the temperature dropped overnight, the water in the pond began to freeze. 
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to realize

to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

realiza, înțelege

realiza, înțelege

Ex: He realized his mistake at once after reviewing the report. 
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to insulate

to protect or shield from cold, heat, sound, or electricity by surrounding with a material that prevents the transfer of energy

izola, proteja

izola, proteja

Ex: The homeowners decided to insulate their attic to keep the house warm in winter. 
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straw
straw
[substantiv]

the dried stalks of cereal plants after the grain has been removed, used for animal bedding, fodder, thatching, or making woven items such as baskets and hats

paie, pleavă

paie, pleavă

Ex: The artisan wove a basket from finely split straw. 
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sawdust
sawdust
[substantiv]

the tiny pieces of wood that are left over after you cut or shape a piece of wood with a saw or other tool

rumeguș, așchii de lemn

rumeguș, așchii de lemn

Ex: The carpenter swept sawdust off the floor. 
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pit
pit
[substantiv]

a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

groapă, gaură

groapă, gaură

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to afford
to afford
[verb]

to be able to pay the cost of something

a-și permite, a avea posibilitatea financiară de a

a-și permite, a avea posibilitatea financiară de a

Ex: If you save consistently, you may eventually afford a house. 
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to come across

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

da peste, găsi întâmplător

da peste, găsi întâmplător

Ex: While cleaning out the attic, I came across an old box of photographs from my childhood. 
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domestic
domestic
[adjectiv]

relating to or belonging to the home, household, or family life

domestic, familial

domestic, familial

Ex: She handled all the domestic chores with care. 
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complex
complex
[adjectiv]

not easy to understand or analyze

complex, greu de înțeles

complex, greu de înțeles

Ex: The human brain is incredibly complex, with its functions still not fully understood. 
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to [get] rid of {sb/sth}

to put aside or remove a person or thing in order to no longer have them present or involved

Ex: Getting rid of noise enhances the quality of your audio and makes it sound more pleasing to the ears. 
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to recycle

to make a waste product usable again

recicla, reutiliza

recicla, reutiliza

Ex: Recycling paper involves collecting and processing used paper products to make new paper. 
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component
component
[substantiv]

a part that combines with others to form a larger whole, often separable and functional within a system

component, element

component, element

Ex: The motherboard is a key component of a computer. 
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to dump
to dump
[verb]

to get rid of waste material, particularly in an unorganized manner

arunca, deversa

arunca, deversa

Ex: Instead of recycling, some businesses opt to dump electronic waste in landfills. 
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countryside
countryside
[substantiv]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

țară, zonă rurală

țară, zonă rurală

Ex: They enjoyed taking long walks in the peaceful countryside. 
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altogether
altogether
[adverb]

used to express the sum or entire amount

în total, complet

în total, complet

Ex: Altogether, the repairs will cost around $2,000. 
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to sound
to sound
[verb]

to convey or make a specific impression when read about or when heard

suna, părea

suna, părea

Ex: The new movie sounds exciting; we should watch it. 
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hardly ever
hardly ever
[adverb]

in a manner that almost does not occur or happen

aproape niciodată, rar

aproape niciodată, rar

Ex: She hardly ever misses her morning jog. 
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to break down

(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

se strica, se defecta

se strica, se defecta

Ex: The machinery broke down during the production process, leading to delays. 
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on average
on average
[adverb]

used to describe the typical or average value or amount based on a set of data or observations

în medie

în medie

Ex: On average, students spend about two hours a day on homework. 
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household appliance

a machine or device that is designed to do a particular thing, like cleaning or cooking, in a home

electrocasnic, aparat domestic

electrocasnic, aparat domestic

Ex: The refrigerator is an essential household appliance. 
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hardly
hardly
[adverb]

barely at a particular time in the past

abia, cu greu

abia, cu greu

Ex: The movie had hardly begun when the lights went out. 
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to cover
to cover
[verb]

to provide a report on or talk about an event in a news piece or media

acoperi, relata

acoperi, relata

Ex: The journalist covered the presidential inauguration, providing live updates throughout the day. 
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to get together

to collaborate or work collectively on a shared project or task

a se aduna, a colabora

a se aduna, a colabora

Ex: They got together to plan a surprise birthday party for their friend. 
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goods
goods
[substantiv]

items made or produced for sale

mărfuri,  produse

mărfuri, produse

Ex: The store offers a wide range of goods, from fresh produce to handmade crafts. 
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medicine
medicine
[substantiv]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

medicament, medicină

medicament, medicină

Ex: The doctor prescribed medicine for her cough. 
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after all
after all
[adverb]

used to introduce a statement that provides a reason or justification

până la urmă, la urma urmei

până la urmă, la urma urmei

Ex: He felt guilty about taking a day off work, but after all, he had been working overtime for weeks. 
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chemical
chemical
[substantiv]

a substance or compound produced or used in a process involving chemistry

chimic

chimic

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fresh food
fresh food
[substantiv]

food that is not preserved by canning or dehydration or freezing or smoking

mâncare proaspătă, alimente proaspete

mâncare proaspătă, alimente proaspete

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to fancy
to fancy
[verb]

to like or want someone or something

place, dori

place, dori

Ex: Do you fancy going out for dinner tonight? 
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to [go] blank
to go blank
[frază]

to fail to remember what one previously knew

a i se goli mintea, a nu-și mai aminti nimic

a i se goli mintea, a nu-și mai aminti nimic

Ex: I knew the answer, but my mind went blank when the teacher called on me. 
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to [do] {sb} a (favor|solid)

to perform a helpful or kind act for someone, typically without expecting something in return

Ex: She was willing to do her friend a favor by lending a hand with moving. 
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to owe
to owe
[verb]

to carry a sense of gratitude, recognition, or indebtedness toward someone or something for intellectual or abstract contributions

a datora, a simți recunoștință

a datora, a simți recunoștință

Ex: I owe my clarity of thought to the insightful teachings of my philosophy professor. 
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produce
produce
[substantiv]

products grown or made on a farm, such as fruits, vegetables, etc.

produse agricole

produse agricole

Ex: The grocery store had a wide selection of produce in the fresh section. 
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to be honest
to be honest
[frază]

used as a preface to a candid or frank statement, opinion, or observation

Ex: To be honest, I didn't study at all for that test. 
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economics
economics
[substantiv]

the study of how money, goods, and resources are produced, distributed, and used in a country or society

economie

economie

Ex: He decided to study economics to understand how markets work. 
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heavy going
heavy going
[frază]

requiring significant effort to overcome or complete

destul de greu, cere mult efort

destul de greu, cere mult efort

Ex: The first chapter is heavy going unless you already know the theory. 
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to [have] a go
to have a go
[frază]

to make an attempt to achieve or do something

a face o încercare, a încerca

a face o încercare, a încerca

Ex: I've never baked bread before, but I'll have a go. 
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railroad car
railroad car
[substantiv]

a wheeled vehicle adapted to the rails of railroad

vagon de cale ferată, vagon feroviar

vagon de cale ferată, vagon feroviar

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to differentiate

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

diferenția, distinge

diferenția, distinge

Ex: The teacher helps her students differentiate between similar-sounding words by highlighting their distinct meanings and usage. 
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to suit
to suit
[verb]

to fulfill or satisfy the needs, desires, or preferences of individuals or groups

se potrivi, satisface

se potrivi, satisface

Ex: The flexible scheduling options suit employees who prefer to work remotely. 
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icehouse
icehouse
[substantiv]

a house for storing ice

casă de gheață, depozit de gheață

casă de gheață, depozit de gheață

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to [make] a point

to emphasize, express, or communicate a specific idea or argument

Ex: During the meeting, she wanted to make a point about the importance of teamwork in achieving our goals. 
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in connection with
in connection with
[prepoziție]

used to indicate a relationship or association between two or more things

în legătură cu, conectat cu

în legătură cu, conectat cu

Ex: The investigation is ongoing in connection with the recent data breach. 
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complexity
complexity
[substantiv]

the quality of being intricate and compounded

complexitate, complicație

complexitate, complicație

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to dispose

to throw away something, often in a responsible manner

arunca, elimina

arunca, elimina

Ex: The city provides special bins to safely dispose of hazardous materials. 
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irresponsibly

in a manner lacking a sense of duty, often characterized by carelessness

iresponsabil, în mod iresponsabil

iresponsabil, în mod iresponsabil

Ex: He irresponsibly ignored the warning signs. 
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value for money
value for money
[substantiv]

the worth of a product or service in relation to its price

raport calitate-preț, valoare pentru bani

raport calitate-preț, valoare pentru bani

Ex: The new smartphone offers great value for money with its features and price. 
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