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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Académique - Test 4 - Écoute - Partie 3

Ici, vous pouvez trouver le vocabulaire du Test 4 - Compréhension orale - Partie 3 du manuel Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic, pour vous aider à préparer votre examen IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic

the process of cooling or freezing (e.g., food) for preservative purposes

réfrigération, congélation

réfrigération, congélation

to freeze
[verbe]

to become hard or turn to ice because of reaching or going below 0° Celsius

geler, se congeler

geler, se congeler

Ex: The river gradually froze as the winter chill set in , transforming its flowing waters into a solid sheet of ice .La rivière gela progressivement alors que le froid hivernal s'installait, transformant ses eaux courantes en une solide couche de glace.
to realize
[verbe]

to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

réaliser

réaliser

Ex: It was n’t until the lights went out that we realized that the power had been cut .Ce n'est que lorsque les lumières se sont éteintes que nous avons **réalisé** que le courant avait été coupé.

to protect or shield from cold, heat, sound, or electricity by surrounding with a material that prevents the transfer of energy

isoler, protéger

isoler, protéger

Ex: To conserve energy , the eco-conscious homeowner opted to insulate the water heater .Pour économiser de l'énergie, le propriétaire soucieux de l'écologie a choisi d'**isoler** le chauffe-eau.
straw
[nom]

the dried stalks of cereal plants after the grain has been removed, used for animal bedding, fodder, thatching, or making woven items such as baskets and hats

sawdust
[nom]

the tiny pieces of wood that are left over after you cut or shape a piece of wood with a saw or other tool

sciure de bois, copeaux de bois

sciure de bois, copeaux de bois

Ex: The hamster ’s cage was filled with soft sawdust.La cage du hamster était remplie de **sciure** douce.
pit
[nom]

a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

fosse, cavité

fosse, cavité

to afford
[verbe]

to be able to pay the cost of something

s'offrir, se payer, se permettre d'acheter

s'offrir, se payer, se permettre d'acheter

Ex: Financial stability allows individuals to afford unexpected expenses without causing hardship .La stabilité financière permet aux individus de **se permettre** des dépenses imprévues sans causer de difficultés.

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

rencontrer par hasard, trouver par hasard, tomber sur

rencontrer par hasard, trouver par hasard, tomber sur

Ex: I did n't expect to come across an old friend from high school at the conference , but it was a pleasant surprise .Je ne m'attendais pas à **tomber sur** un vieil ami du lycée à la conférence, mais ce fut une agréable surprise.
domestic
[Adjectif]

relating to or belonging to the home, household, or family life

domestique

domestique

Ex: Their argument disrupted the peaceful domestic setting .Leur dispute a perturbé le cadre **domestique** paisible.
complex
[Adjectif]

not easy to understand or analyze

complexe, compliqué

complexe, compliqué

Ex: The novel ’s plot is intricate and highly complex.L'intrigue du roman est complexe et très **complexe**.

to put aside or remove a person or thing in order to no longer have them present or involved

Ex: She wanted to get rid of toxic relationships and surround herself with positive influences.
to recycle
[verbe]

to make a waste product usable again

recycler

recycler

Ex: Electronic waste can be recycled to recover valuable materials and reduce electronic waste pollution .Les déchets électroniques peuvent être **recyclés** pour récupérer des matériaux précieux et réduire la pollution par les déchets électroniques.

a part that combines with others to form a larger whole, often separable and functional within a system

pièce, composant, élément

pièce, composant, élément

Ex: The software requires several components to run smoothly .Le logiciel nécessite plusieurs **composants** pour fonctionner correctement.
to dump
[verbe]

to get rid of waste material, particularly in an unorganized manner

jeter, décharger

jeter, décharger

Ex: They dumped the leftover food into the compost bin .Ils ont **jeté** les restes de nourriture dans le bac à compost.

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

campagne

campagne

Ex: He grew up in the countryside, surrounded by vast fields and meadows .Il a grandi à la **campagne**, entouré de vastes champs et de prairies.
altogether
[Adverbe]

used to express the sum or entire amount

en tout, totalement

en tout, totalement

Ex: Altogether, we raised enough money to fund the entire trip .**En tout**, nous avons récolté assez d'argent pour financer tout le voyage.
to sound
[verbe]

to convey or make a specific impression when read about or when heard

sembler

sembler

Ex: The plan sounds promising , but we need to consider all the potential risks .Le plan **semble** prometteur, mais nous devons considérer tous les risques potentiels.
hardly ever
[Adverbe]

in a manner that almost does not occur or happen

presque jamais, rarement

presque jamais, rarement

Ex: He hardly ever takes a day off from work .Il **ne prend presque jamais** un jour de congé.

(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

tomber en panne

tomber en panne

Ex: The lawnmower broke down in the middle of mowing the lawn .La tondeuse à gazon **est tombée en panne** au milieu de la tonte de la pelouse.
on average
[Adverbe]

used to describe the typical or average value or amount based on a set of data or observations

en moyenne

en moyenne

Ex: The restaurant serves on average 200 customers daily .Le restaurant sert **en moyenne** 200 clients par jour.

a machine or device that is designed to do a particular thing, like cleaning or cooking, in a home

appareil ménager, électroménager

appareil ménager, électroménager

Ex: The dishwasher is a convenient household appliance for busy families .Le lave-vaisselle est un **appareil ménager** pratique pour les familles occupées.
hardly
[Adverbe]

barely at a particular time in the past

à peine, guère

à peine, guère

Ex: They had hardly sat down when dinner was served .Ils **viennent à peine** de s'asseoir que le dîner a été servi.
to cover
[verbe]

to provide a report on or talk about an event in a news piece or media

être correspondant, couvrir

être correspondant, couvrir

Ex: The media outlet covered the protest rally , capturing the crowd 's chants and speeches from various perspectives .Le média a **couvért** le rassemblement de protestation, capturant les slogans et les discours de la foule sous différents angles.

to collaborate or work collectively on a shared project or task

se réunir, collaborer

se réunir, collaborer

Ex: It's time for us to get together and launch the new product.Il est temps pour nous de **nous réunir** et de lancer le nouveau produit.
goods
[nom]

items made or produced for sale

biens

biens

Ex: He decided to donate his gently used goods to charity , hoping to help those in need .Il a décidé de donner ses **biens** légèrement usagés à une œuvre de charité, espérant ainsi aider ceux dans le besoin.

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

médecine

médecine

Ex: The child refused to take the bitter-tasting medicine.L'enfant a refusé de prendre le médicament au goût amer.
after all
[Adverbe]

used to introduce a statement that provides a reason or justification

après tout, finalement

après tout, finalement

Ex: I was hesitant about going to the party , but after all, it was my best friend 's birthday .J'hésitais à aller à la fête, mais **après tout**, c'était l'anniversaire de mon meilleur ami.

a substance or compound produced or used in a process involving chemistry

produit chimique

produit chimique

food that is not preserved by canning or dehydration or freezing or smoking

aliments frais, nourriture fraîche

aliments frais, nourriture fraîche

to fancy
[verbe]

to like or want someone or something

aimer, avoir envie de

aimer, avoir envie de

Ex: I fancy a cup of coffee right now .J'ai **envie** d'une tasse de café en ce moment.
to go blank
[Phrase]

to fail to remember what one previously knew

Ex: The witness's mind went blank when the lawyer asked him about the crime.

to perform a helpful or kind act for someone, typically without expecting something in return

Ex: He did his elderly neighbor a favor by shoveling snow from her driveway.
to owe
[verbe]

to carry a sense of gratitude, recognition, or indebtedness toward someone or something for intellectual or abstract contributions

devoir, être redevable

devoir, être redevable

Ex: The team owes its problem-solving skills to the collective intelligence fostered through open communication .L'équipe **doit** ses compétences en résolution de problèmes à l'intelligence collective favorisée par une communication ouverte.
produce
[nom]

products grown or made on a farm, such as fruits, vegetables, etc.

produits

produits

Ex: Fresh produce is essential for a healthy diet .Les **produits frais** sont essentiels pour une alimentation saine.
to be honest
[Phrase]

used as a preface to a candid or frank statement, opinion, or observation

the study of how money, goods, and resources are produced, distributed, and used in a country or society

économie

économie

Ex: Behavioral economics studies how emotions and psychology influence financial decisions .L'**économie** comportementale étudie comment les émotions et la psychologie influencent les décisions financières.
heavy going
[Phrase]

a difficult and challenging situation or task that requires significant effort to overcome or complete

Ex: The intricate puzzle proved to be heavy going, with its intricate design and numerous pieces requiring intense concentration and problem-solving skills.
to have a go
[Phrase]

to make an attempt to achieve or do something

Ex: She had a go at solving the difficult puzzle.

a wheeled vehicle adapted to the rails of railroad

wagon, voiture de chemin de fer

wagon, voiture de chemin de fer

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

faire la différence entre

faire la différence entre

Ex: The color scheme helped differentiate one design from another .Le schéma de couleurs a aidé à **différencier** un design d'un autre.
to suit
[verbe]

to fulfill or satisfy the needs, desires, or preferences of individuals or groups

convenir, satisfaire

convenir, satisfaire

Ex: The fast-paced environment of the startup company suits individuals who thrive on challenges.L'environnement rapide de la startup **convient** aux individus qui prospèrent face aux défis.

a house for storing ice

glacière, maison de glace

glacière, maison de glace

to emphasize, express, or communicate a specific idea or argument

Ex: He made a point to highlight the benefits of the new policy last week.
in connection with
[préposition]

used to indicate a relationship or association between two or more things

en relation avec, en lien avec

en relation avec, en lien avec

Ex: The announcement was made in connection with the company 's quarterly earnings report .L'annonce a été faite **en lien avec** le rapport trimestriel sur les résultats de l'entreprise.

the quality of being intricate and compounded

complexité, complication

complexité, complication

to dispose
[verbe]

to throw away something, often in a responsible manner

jeter, éliminer

jeter, éliminer

Ex: As part of the move, they had to dispose of furniture that was no longer needed.Dans le cadre de ce déménagement, ils ont dû **se débarrasser** des meubles qui n'étaient plus nécessaires.
irresponsibly
[Adverbe]

in a manner lacking a sense of duty, often characterized by carelessness

irresponsablement, de manière irresponsable

irresponsablement, de manière irresponsable

Ex: He irresponsibly left his children alone at home .Il a **irresponsablement** laissé ses enfants seuls à la maison.

the worth of a product or service in relation to its price

rapport qualité-prix, valeur pour l'argent

rapport qualité-prix, valeur pour l'argent

Ex: The local gym offers great value for money, with a wide range of classes included in the membership .La salle de sport locale offre un excellent **rapport qualité-prix**, avec une large gamme de cours inclus dans l'adhésion.
Cambridge IELTS 15 - Académique
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