to increase the size, number, importance, or value of something

rozszerzać, powiększać
(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

tętniący życiem, ożywiony
a city or town near the sea where ships come to load and unload goods and passengers

miasto portowe, port morski
involving a particular region or geographic area

regionalny, lokalny
the state of being dedicated to someone or something

zaangażowanie, oddanie
to fall within the authority or control of someone or something

podlegać, znajdować się pod nadzorem
related to a country that controls another territory or country

kolonialny
to make something stay in the same state or condition

utrzymywać, zachowywać
the capacity to be maintained for a long time and causing no harm to the environment

zrównoważony rozwój, trwałość
to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

zachować, zabezpieczyć
the supreme authority of a state or governing body to govern itself without interference from external forces

suwerenność, najwyższa władza
used to express the cause or reason for a particular outcome

dzięki, z powodu
to acknowledge someone as the source, agent, or possessor of an action, achievement, or quality

przypisywać, uznawać
a type of energy derived from natural sources that can be replenished, such as sunlight, wind, and water

energia odnawialna, zrównoważona energia
the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

infrastruktura, infrastruktury
not favoring either side in a conflict, competition, debate, etc.

neutralny, bezstronny
the general opinion that the public has about someone or something because of what they did in the past

reputacja, renoma
a person who helps resolve conflicts or facilitates communication between two or more parties to reach an agreement or understanding

mediator, pośrednik
a country or person who tries to persuade other countries or people to stop quarreling or fighting

rozjemca, pośrednik
a mixture in which different elements are combined evenly

mieszanka, blend
the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

dziedzictwo, dziedzictwo kulturowe
widely recognized and regarded as a symbol of a particular time, place, or culture

ikoniczny, symboliczny
a loose cloak worn on official occasions or special ceremonies

toga, płaszcz
to happen or exist alongside something else or at the same time

towarzyszyć, współwystępować
having a shape that is rounded or bent rather than straight

zakrzywiony, wygięty
a short weapon with a pointed blade

sztylet, dagger
a behavior that reflects a willingness to give, share, or help others without expecting anything in return

hojność
to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

traktować, zachowywać się wobec
to give someone a sign of welcoming or a polite word when meeting them

witać, przyjmować
to improve or change the taste of a dish by adding spices, vegetables, etc. to it

przyprawiać, doprawiać
(of food) easy to chew or cut

miękki, delikatny
soaked in a seasoned liquid before cooking to add flavor or improve texture
showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

różnorodny, zróżnicowany
a hill of sand built by wind or water flow

wydma piaskowa, duna
a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

miejsce, punkt
(of land or terrain) rough, uneven, and often difficult to navigate, with features such as steep slopes or rocky surfaces

wyboisty, stromy
a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

kanion, wąwóz
shaped into a series of flat levels built on a slope
a round fruit with a thick red skin, containing many red edible seeds that are of sour or sweet taste

granat, owoc granatu
having kept its original state, being clean and in great condition

nienaruszony, nieskazitelny
(of an object) clear or thin enough for one to be able to see through it

krystalicznie czysty, przezroczysty jak szkło
the organisms that inhabit the oceans and other saltwater environments

życie morskie, fauna morska
a natural underwater structure formed by coral

rafa koralowa, bariera koralowa
the activity of swimming beneath the water's surface while breathing through a hollow tube named a snorkel

snorkeling
to try to do or accomplish something, particularly something difficult
to change something in order to add variety to it

dywersyfikować, urozmaicać
the process of making or producing goods, especially in large quantities, typically using machinery or labor

produkcja, wytwarzanie
the management of supplying labor and materials as needed for an operation or task

logistyka, zarządzanie logistyczne
a person or thing that is highly valued or cherished for its exceptional qualities

klejnot, perła
a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

półwysep, prawie wyspa
a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

lek, medycyna
the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

linia brzegowa, wybrzeże
the right or opportunity to use something or benefit from it

dostęp, prawo dostępu
a way from one place to another

trasa, droga
extremely interesting or captivating

fascynujący, porywający
a building or group of buildings used by troops to protect an area

fort, twierdza
causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

oszałamiający, zachwycający
a quick or partial view of something, often fleeting or incomplete

spojrzenie, przelotny widok
concerning or involving travel by sea, especially for work or adventure

morski, żeglarski
over a great distance or in many places, often used to describe the extent of someone's search, travels, or influence

daleko i szeroko, wszędzie
a person who designs or creates maps

kartograf, geograf-kartograf
the condition of needing someone or something for support, aid, or survival

zależność, podporządkowanie
a fragrant resin obtained from trees, traditionally used in incense and perfumes for its aromatic scent

kadzidło, olibanum
a sticky, organic substance exuded by certain plants and trees, often used in varnishes, adhesives, and incense

żywica, guma
a state or territory ruled by a sultan
| Słownictwo Bliskiego Wschodu | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Iran | Arabia Saudyjska | Liban | Syria |
| Irak | Zjednoczone Emiraty Arabskie | Jordania | Jemen |
| Oman | |||
