(of a region or country) entirely surrounded by land, without any access to the sea or ocean
śródziemny, bez dostępu do morza
referring to the lifestyle of constantly traveling from place to place, with individuals or groups never staying in one location for an extended period of time
koczowniczy
extremely interesting or captivating
fascynujący, porywający
the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns
wieś, obszar wiejski
used to indicate that the thing being described is only part of the whole or incomplete in some way
pół-, semi-
animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep
inwentarz żywy, zwierzęta hodowlane
a large wild ox with shaggy coat and long horns that is domesticated in Tibet
jak, tybetański byk
to enjoy or use something as much or as often as one can
wykorzystać coś jak najlepiej, wycisnąć z czegoś jak najwięcej
in a manner that is environmentally practical in the long term, without draining resources or causing harm
zrównoważenie
to depend on someone or something for support and assistance
polegać na, zależeć od
a structure offering protection and privacy from danger
schronienie, schron
to have importance or value within a particular field, group, or context
very necessary for a particular purpose or situation
istotny, niezbędny
the activity of guiding, managing, and caring for groups of livestock
a lasting result or effect from past actions or events, often influencing the present or future
dziedzictwo, spuścizna
to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances
założyć, ustanowić
to bring people or things together to contribute to a common goal
zjednoczyć, zgromadzić
having or displaying aggressiveness
dziki, zaciekły
a regularly used path or route across the sea, often for the exchange of goods and services between different places or countries
szlak handlowy, droga handlowa
to persist in existence over time
przetrwać, trwać
the action or process of reaching a particular thing
osiągnięcie, realizacja
to show honor and admiration to someone or something, typically in response to a loss, a situation, or in acknowledgment of someone's significance
a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground
zapasy, wrestling
a martial art and sport that is practiced using arrows and bows
łucznictwo, strzelanie z łuku
(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy
ożywiony, energiczny
to put clothes on oneself
ubierać się, wkładać ubranie
fitting for celebrations or cheerful occasions
świąteczny, radosny
to come together with someone, usually by prior arrangement or plan in order to spend time or do something together
spotykać się, widzieć się
the most outstanding, enjoyable or exciting part of something
najlepszy moment, punkt kulminacyjny
a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents
przodek, przodkowie
incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed
zapierający dech w piersiach, oszałamiający
the overall appearance of a place, including its natural features and buildings
krajobraz, widok
causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact
oszałamiający, zachwycający
the activity of living outdoors in a tent, camper, etc. on a vacation
kamping
all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment
dzika przyroda, fauna
a large, elusive, and endangered big cat species known for its unique beauty, adapted for life in high-altitude mountainous regions of Central Asia
irbis, pantera śnieżna
the preserved remains or traces of ancient plants, animals, or other organisms found in rock
skamieniałość, skamielina
to transfer something to the next generation or another person
przekazać, przekazywać
having a climate characterized by large seasonal temperature differences because it is far from the moderating influence of the ocean
to become less in amount, number, degree, or intensity
spadać, zmniejszać się
having an unpleasant or rough nature, in a way that is difficult to endure
surowy, szorstki
a place for living in, such as a house, apartment, etc.
mieszkanie, siedziba
a circular portable tent, particularly used in Siberia and Mongolia
jurta, okrągły przenośny namiot
an alphabet used to write various languages, including Russian, Ukrainian, Bulgarian, and Serbian, among others, and is named after the 9th-century Byzantine scholar Cyril, who was instrumental in its development
alfabet cyrylicki, cyrylica
a system of writing or set of characters used for a particular language or orthography
pismo, system pisma
at a right angle to a horizontal line or surface
pionowo, w pionie
a building where a group of monks live and pray
klasztor, opactwo
to focus on one's thoughts for spiritual purposes or to calm one's mind
medytować, rozmyślać
to look or act in a way that is similar to something or someone else
imitować, naśladować
the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it
ton, wysokość dźwięku
occurring or happening simultaneously
natychmiast, jednocześnie
a corrosion-resistant alloy used in various industries for its durability and aesthetic qualities
stal nierdzewna, nierdzewka
existing or situated all around something or someone
otaczający, sąsiedni
| East Asia and Oceania Vocabulary | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| China | Japonia | Korea Południowa | Korea Północna |
| Mongolia | Tajwan | Fidżi | Australia |
| Papua-Nowa Gwinea | Nowa Zelandia | ||
