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East Asia and Oceania Vocabulary - Mongolia

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East Asia and Oceania Vocabulary
landlocked
landlocked
[Adjective]

(of a region or country) entirely surrounded by land, without any access to the sea or ocean

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nomadic
nomadic
[Adjective]

referring to the lifestyle of constantly traveling from place to place, with individuals or groups never staying in one location for an extended period of time

Ex: The Bedouin tribes of the Sahara Desert are known for their nomadic way of life, moving with their herds in search of grazing land. 
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fascinating
fascinating
[Adjective]

extremely interesting or captivating

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 
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way of life
way of life
[phrase]

a set of values, rules, standards, and principles typical to a person or group

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countryside

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

Ex: They enjoyed taking long walks in the peaceful countryside. 
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semi-
semi-
[prefix]

used to indicate that the thing being described is only part of the whole or incomplete in some way

Ex: The house had a semi-circular driveway at the entrance. 
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livestock
livestock
[noun]

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

Ex: The farm had a variety of livestock, including cows, pigs, and sheep. 
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yak
yak
[noun]

a large wild ox with shaggy coat and long horns that is domesticated in Tibet

Ex: The Tibetan plateau is home to many yaks, which are well-adapted to the harsh, cold climate. 
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to [make] the most (out|) of {sth}

to enjoy or use something as much or as often as one can

Ex: Since we have only a few hours in the city, let's make the most out of our time by visiting the most iconic landmarks. 
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sustainably
sustainably
[Adverb]

in a manner that is environmentally practical in the long term, without draining resources or causing harm

Ex: The construction project aims to utilize sustainably sourced materials. 
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to rely on

to depend on someone or something for support and assistance

Ex: The company relies on its dedicated employees to succeed. 
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shelter
shelter
[noun]

a structure offering protection and privacy from danger

Ex: The hikers found a shelter in the forest during the storm. 
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to [hold] a place

to have importance or value within a particular field, group, or context

Ex: That memory still holds a place in her heart. 
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essential
essential
[Adjective]

very necessary for a particular purpose or situation

Ex: Adequate nutrition is essential for overall health and well-being. 
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herding
herding
[noun]

the activity of guiding, managing, and caring for groups of livestock

Ex: Herding remains an important source of income in the region. 
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legacy
legacy
[noun]

a lasting result or effect from past actions or events, often influencing the present or future

Ex: The war left a legacy of destruction across the region. 
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to found
to found
[Verb]

to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

Ex: The university was founded in the early 1900s. 
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to unite
to unite
[Verb]

to bring people or things together to contribute to a common goal

Ex: The mayor united the city council and community leaders to address the pressing issues facing the city. 
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tribe
tribe
[noun]

a social group united by shared ancestry, culture, or customs

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fierce
fierce
[Adjective]

having or displaying aggressiveness

Ex: The fierce tiger bared its teeth and growled at the intruder in its territory. 
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trade route

a regularly used path or route across the sea, often for the exchange of goods and services between different places or countries

Ex: This ancient trade route at sea connected Asia and Europe. 
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to live on

to persist in existence over time

Ex: The ancient traditions of the indigenous people live on through their descendants. 
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achievement

the action or process of reaching a particular thing

Ex: He beamed with pride as he recounted his achievement of climbing the highest peak in the country. 
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to [pay] respect

to show honor and admiration to someone or something, typically in response to a loss, a situation, or in acknowledgment of someone's significance

Ex: At the funeral, people gathered to pay their respects to the deceased. 
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wrestling
wrestling
[noun]

a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground

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archery
archery
[noun]

a martial art and sport that is practiced using arrows and bows

Ex: She has been practicing archery for five years. 
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manly
manly
[Adjective]

possessing qualities befitting a man

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lively
lively
[Adjective]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

Ex: She loved the lively atmosphere at the outdoor market. 
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to dress
to dress
[Verb]

to put clothes on oneself

Ex: He dressed quickly in a suit and tie for the formal event. 
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festive
festive
[Adjective]

fitting for celebrations or cheerful occasions

Ex: The house was decorated in a festive manner, with colorful lights and ornaments during the holiday season. 
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to meet up

to come together with someone, usually by prior arrangement or plan in order to spend time or do something together

Ex: We often meet up for lunch on Fridays. 
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highlight
highlight
[noun]

the most outstanding, enjoyable or exciting part of something

Ex: The highlight of the trip was watching the sunrise over the mountains. 
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ancestor
ancestor
[noun]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

Ex: She discovered that one of her ancestors had fought in the Civil War. 
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breathtaking
breathtaking
[Adjective]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

Ex: The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography. 
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scenery
scenery
[noun]

the overall appearance of a place, including its natural features and buildings

Ex: The mountain scenery was beautiful. 
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stunning
stunning
[Adjective]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
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camping
camping
[noun]

the activity of ‌living outdoors in a tent, camper, etc. on a vacation

Ex: Camping in the wilderness can be a great adventure. 
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wildlife
wildlife
[noun]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
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snow leopard

a large, elusive, and endangered big cat species known for its unique beauty, adapted for life in high-altitude mountainous regions of Central Asia

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fossil
fossil
[noun]

the preserved remains or traces of ancient plants, animals, or other organisms found in rock

Ex: The fossil of a dinosaur was discovered in the desert. 
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to pass down

to transfer something to the next generation or another person

Ex: My grandmother passed down this quilt to me, and I plan to pass it down to my daughter. 
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alive
alive
[Adjective]

*** continuing in existence or use

Ex: * keeping hope alive 
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continental
continental
[Adjective]

having a climate characterized by large seasonal temperature differences because it is far from the moderating influence of the ocean

Ex: The region experiences hot summers and cold winters because of its continental weather patterns. 
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to drop
to drop
[Verb]

to become less in amount, number, degree, or intensity

Ex: Sales tend to drop during the off-peak season. 
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way of life
way of life
[phrase]

a set of values, rules, standards, and principles typical to a person or group

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harsh
harsh
[Adjective]

having an unpleasant or rough nature, in a way that is difficult to endure

Ex: Having endured harsh conditions in the desert, the survivors were physically exhausted. 
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dwelling
dwelling
[noun]

a place for living in, such as a house, apartment, etc.

Ex: The old stone dwelling at the edge of the village has stood for over a century. 
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yurt
yurt
[noun]

a circular portable tent, particularly used in Siberia and Mongolia

Ex: The nomadic family moved their yurt to a new location, following the seasonal migration of their livestock. 
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felt
felt
[noun]

a fabric made of compressed matted animal fibers

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Cyrillic alphabet

an alphabet used to write various languages, including Russian, Ukrainian, Bulgarian, and Serbian, among others, and is named after the 9th-century Byzantine scholar Cyril, who was instrumental in its development

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script
script
[noun]

a system of writing or set of characters used for a particular language or orthography

Ex: Cyrillic is a script used in Russian and other languages. 
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vertically
vertically
[Adverb]

at a right angle to a horizontal line or surface

Ex: She stacked the books vertically on the shelf to save space. 
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monastery
monastery
[noun]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

Ex: The monastery nestled in the mountains provided a serene environment for meditation and prayer. 
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to meditate

to focus on one's thoughts for spiritual purposes or to calm one's mind

Ex: Individuals meditate to achieve a sense of inner peace and calmness. 
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to imitate

to look or act in a way that is similar to something or someone else

Ex: The cake's frosting was designed to imitate marble with its swirling gray patterns. 
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pitch
pitch
[noun]

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

Ex: She adjusted the pitch of her voice to match the melody of the song perfectly. 
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at once
at once
[Adverb]

occurring or happening simultaneously

Ex: She answered the phone and started writing notes at once. 
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equestrian
equestrian
[Adjective]

related to the action of riding a horse

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stainless steel

a corrosion-resistant alloy used in various industries for its durability and aesthetic qualities

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panoramic view

a situation or topic as if viewed from an altitude or distance

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surrounding
surrounding
[Adjective]

existing or situated all around something or someone

Ex: The surrounding hills provided a picturesque backdrop to the village. 
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