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East Asia and Oceania Vocabulary - Mongolsko

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East Asia and Oceania Vocabulary
landlocked
landlocked
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a region or country) entirely surrounded by land, without any access to the sea or ocean

vnitrozemský, bez přístupu k moři

vnitrozemský, bez přístupu k moři

nomadic
nomadic
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to the lifestyle of constantly traveling from place to place, with individuals or groups never staying in one location for an extended period of time

kočovný

kočovný

Ex: The Bedouin tribes of the Sahara Desert are known for their nomadic way of life, moving with their herds in search of grazing land. 
fascinating
fascinating
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely interesting or captivating

fascinující, poutavý

fascinující, poutavý

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 
way of life
way of life
[fráze]

a set of values, rules, standards, and principles typical to a person or group

countryside
countryside
[Podstatné jméno]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

venkov, venkovská oblast

venkov, venkovská oblast

Ex: They enjoyed taking long walks in the peaceful countryside. 
semi-
semi-
[Předpona]

used to indicate that the thing being described is only part of the whole or incomplete in some way

polo-, semi-

polo-, semi-

Ex: The house had a semi-circular driveway at the entrance. 
livestock
livestock
[Podstatné jméno]

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

dobytek, hospodářská zvířata

dobytek, hospodářská zvířata

Ex: The farm had a variety of livestock, including cows, pigs, and sheep. 
yak
yak
[Podstatné jméno]

a large wild ox with shaggy coat and long horns that is domesticated in Tibet

jak, tibetský skot

jak, tibetský skot

Ex: The Tibetan plateau is home to many yaks, which are well-adapted to the harsh, cold climate. 
to [make] the most (out|) of {sth}

to enjoy or use something as much or as often as one can

vytěžit z něčeho maximum, co nejlépe využít

vytěžit z něčeho maximum, co nejlépe využít

Ex: Since we have only a few hours in the city, let's make the most out of our time by visiting the most iconic landmarks. 
sustainably
sustainably
[Příslovce]

in a manner that is environmentally practical in the long term, without draining resources or causing harm

udržitelně

udržitelně

Ex: The construction project aims to utilize sustainably sourced materials. 
to rely on
to rely on
[sloveso]

to depend on someone or something for support and assistance

spoléhat se na, záviset na

spoléhat se na, záviset na

Ex: The company relies on its dedicated employees to succeed. 
shelter
shelter
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure offering protection and privacy from danger

úkryt, útočiště

úkryt, útočiště

Ex: The hikers found a shelter in the forest during the storm. 
to [hold] a place

to have importance or value within a particular field, group, or context

Ex: That memory still holds a place in her heart. 
essential
essential
[Přídavné jméno]

very necessary for a particular purpose or situation

podstatný, nezbytný

podstatný, nezbytný

Ex: Adequate nutrition is essential for overall health and well-being. 
herding
herding
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of guiding, managing, and caring for groups of livestock

Ex: Herding remains an important source of income in the region. 
legacy
legacy
[Podstatné jméno]

a lasting result or effect from past actions or events, often influencing the present or future

dědictví, odkaz

dědictví, odkaz

Ex: The war left a legacy of destruction across the region. 
to found
to found
[sloveso]

to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

založit, zřídit

založit, zřídit

Ex: The university was founded in the early 1900s. 
to unite
to unite
[sloveso]

to bring people or things together to contribute to a common goal

sjednotit,  shromáždit

sjednotit, shromáždit

Ex: The mayor united the city council and community leaders to address the pressing issues facing the city. 
tribe
tribe
[Podstatné jméno]

a social group united by shared ancestry, culture, or customs

kmen, lid

kmen, lid

fierce
fierce
[Přídavné jméno]

having or displaying aggressiveness

divoký, prudký

divoký, prudký

Ex: The fierce tiger bared its teeth and growled at the intruder in its territory. 
trade route
trade route
[Podstatné jméno]

a regularly used path or route across the sea, often for the exchange of goods and services between different places or countries

obchodní cesta, obchodní stezka

obchodní cesta, obchodní stezka

Ex: This ancient trade route at sea connected Asia and Europe. 
to live on
to live on
[sloveso]

to persist in existence over time

přežívat, trvat

přežívat, trvat

Ex: The ancient traditions of the indigenous people live on through their descendants. 
achievement
achievement
[Podstatné jméno]

the action or process of reaching a particular thing

úspěch, realizace

úspěch, realizace

Ex: He beamed with pride as he recounted his achievement of climbing the highest peak in the country. 
to [pay] respect

to show honor and admiration to someone or something, typically in response to a loss, a situation, or in acknowledgment of someone's significance

Ex: At the funeral, people gathered to pay their respects to the deceased. 
wrestling
wrestling
[Podstatné jméno]

a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground

zápas, wrestling

zápas, wrestling

archery
archery
[Podstatné jméno]

a martial art and sport that is practiced using arrows and bows

lukostřelba, střelba z luku

lukostřelba, střelba z luku

Ex: She has been practicing archery for five years. 
manly
manly
[Přídavné jméno]

possessing qualities befitting a man

lively
lively
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

živý, energický

živý, energický

Ex: She loved the lively atmosphere at the outdoor market. 
to dress
to dress
[sloveso]

to put clothes on oneself

oblékat se, obléknout si

oblékat se, obléknout si

Ex: He dressed quickly in a suit and tie for the formal event. 
festive
festive
[Přídavné jméno]

fitting for celebrations or cheerful occasions

slavnostní, veselý

slavnostní, veselý

Ex: The house was decorated in a festive manner, with colorful lights and ornaments during the holiday season. 
to meet up
to meet up
[sloveso]

to come together with someone, usually by prior arrangement or plan in order to spend time or do something together

setkat se, vidět se

setkat se, vidět se

Ex: We often meet up for lunch on Fridays. 
highlight
highlight
[Podstatné jméno]

the most outstanding, enjoyable or exciting part of something

vrchol, nejzajímavější část

vrchol, nejzajímavější část

Ex: The highlight of the trip was watching the sunrise over the mountains. 
ancestor
ancestor
[Podstatné jméno]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

předek, prarodič

předek, prarodič

Ex: She discovered that one of her ancestors had fought in the Civil War. 
breathtaking
breathtaking
[Přídavné jméno]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

dechberoucí, úžasný

dechberoucí, úžasný

Ex: The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography. 
scenery
scenery
[Podstatné jméno]

the overall appearance of a place, including its natural features and buildings

krajina, scéna

krajina, scéna

Ex: The mountain scenery was beautiful. 
stunning
stunning
[Přídavné jméno]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

úžasný, ohromující

úžasný, ohromující

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
camping
camping
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of ‌living outdoors in a tent, camper, etc. on a vacation

kempování

kempování

Ex: Camping in the wilderness can be a great adventure. 
wildlife
wildlife
[Podstatné jméno]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

divoká zvěř, fauna

divoká zvěř, fauna

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
snow leopard
snow leopard
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, elusive, and endangered big cat species known for its unique beauty, adapted for life in high-altitude mountainous regions of Central Asia

irbis, sněžný levhart

irbis, sněžný levhart

fossil
fossil
[Podstatné jméno]

the preserved remains or traces of ancient plants, animals, or other organisms found in rock

fosílie, zkamenělina

fosílie, zkamenělina

Ex: The fossil of a dinosaur was discovered in the desert. 
to pass down
to pass down
[sloveso]

to transfer something to the next generation or another person

předat, zanechat

předat, zanechat

Ex: My grandmother passed down this quilt to me, and I plan to pass it down to my daughter. 
alive
alive
[Přídavné jméno]

*** continuing in existence or use

živý, aktivní

živý, aktivní

Ex: * keeping hope alive 
continental
continental
[Přídavné jméno]

having a climate characterized by large seasonal temperature differences because it is far from the moderating influence of the ocean

Ex: The region experiences hot summers and cold winters because of its continental weather patterns. 
to drop
to drop
[sloveso]

to become less in amount, number, degree, or intensity

klesat, snižovat se

klesat, snižovat se

Ex: Sales tend to drop during the off-peak season. 
way of life
way of life
[fráze]

a set of values, rules, standards, and principles typical to a person or group

harsh
harsh
[Přídavné jméno]

having an unpleasant or rough nature, in a way that is difficult to endure

drsný, hrubý

drsný, hrubý

Ex: Having endured harsh conditions in the desert, the survivors were physically exhausted. 
dwelling
dwelling
[Podstatné jméno]

a place for living in, such as a house, apartment, etc.

obydlí, příbytek

obydlí, příbytek

Ex: The old stone dwelling at the edge of the village has stood for over a century. 
yurt
yurt
[Podstatné jméno]

a circular portable tent, particularly used in Siberia and Mongolia

jurta, kulatý přenosný stan

jurta, kulatý přenosný stan

Ex: The nomadic family moved their yurt to a new location, following the seasonal migration of their livestock. 
felt
felt
[Podstatné jméno]

a fabric made of compressed matted animal fibers

plst, plstěná tkanina

plst, plstěná tkanina

Cyrillic alphabet
Cyrillic alphabet
[Podstatné jméno]

an alphabet used to write various languages, including Russian, Ukrainian, Bulgarian, and Serbian, among others, and is named after the 9th-century Byzantine scholar Cyril, who was instrumental in its development

cyrilice, cyrilská abeceda

cyrilice, cyrilská abeceda

script
script
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of writing or set of characters used for a particular language or orthography

písmo, písemný systém

písmo, písemný systém

Ex: Cyrillic is a script used in Russian and other languages. 
vertically
vertically
[Příslovce]

at a right angle to a horizontal line or surface

vertikálně, svisle

vertikálně, svisle

Ex: She stacked the books vertically on the shelf to save space. 
monastery
monastery
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

klášter, opatství

klášter, opatství

Ex: The monastery nestled in the mountains provided a serene environment for meditation and prayer. 
to meditate
to meditate
[sloveso]

to focus on one's thoughts for spiritual purposes or to calm one's mind

meditovat, přemýšlet

meditovat, přemýšlet

Ex: Individuals meditate to achieve a sense of inner peace and calmness. 
to imitate
to imitate
[sloveso]

to look or act in a way that is similar to something or someone else

napodobit, imitovat

napodobit, imitovat

Ex: The cake's frosting was designed to imitate marble with its swirling gray patterns. 
pitch
pitch
[Podstatné jméno]

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

tón, výška tónu

tón, výška tónu

Ex: She adjusted the pitch of her voice to match the melody of the song perfectly. 
at once
at once
[Příslovce]

occurring or happening simultaneously

okamžitě, současně

okamžitě, současně

Ex: She answered the phone and started writing notes at once. 
equestrian
equestrian
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the action of riding a horse

jezdecký

jezdecký

stainless steel
stainless steel
[Podstatné jméno]

a corrosion-resistant alloy used in various industries for its durability and aesthetic qualities

nerezová ocel, nerez

nerezová ocel, nerez

panoramic view
panoramic view
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation or topic as if viewed from an altitude or distance

surrounding
surrounding
[Přídavné jméno]

existing or situated all around something or someone

obklopující, sousední

obklopující, sousední

Ex: The surrounding hills provided a picturesque backdrop to the village. 
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