Basic Sciences - Molecules & Matter
Study terms related to atomic structure, subatomic particles, ions, chemical bonds, molecular properties, and states of matter.
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(chemistry) describing a chemical bond formed by atoms sharing pairs of electrons
a particle with a net electric charge due to loss or gain of one or more electrons
jon, naładowana cząstka
(chemistry) relating to or involving ions, which are atoms or molecules with an electric charge
the state of a substance that is without shape and can flow easily
ciecz, płyn
the state of a substance that is neither solid nor liquid
gaz
the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms
cząsteczka
consisting of or relating to molecules, which are groups of atoms bonded together
cząsteczkowy, odnoszący się do cząsteczek
related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions
atomowy
(chemistry) the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, which determines its place on the periodic table
a small particle in an atom with negative charge
elektron, mała cząstka w atomie o ujemnym ładunku
a small particle with no charge present in atoms
neutron, cząstka obojętna
a small positively charged particle present in atoms
proton
the dense, positively charged core of an atom, made up of protons and neutrons and containing most of the atom's mass
jądro, jądro atomowe
(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.
cząstka
(chemistry) an ion that carries a negative electric charge
(chemistry) an ion that carries a positive electric charge
a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal
wiązanie, połączenie
a substance that is firm and has a certain shape, not like gas or liquid
ciało stałe, substancja stała
(chemistry) a mixture where tiny solid particles float throughout a liquid or gas
the weighted average mass of an atom of an element, taking into account the masses of all its naturally occurring isotopes
masa atomowa, ciężar atomowy
the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom
liczba masowa, liczba nukleonów
(chemistry) a bond where electrons move freely among many metal atoms, allowing electrical conduction
(chemistry) a weak attraction between a hydrogen atom in one molecule and an electronegative atom like oxygen or nitrogen in another
