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Kino i Teatr - Gatunki filmowe

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z gatunkami filmowymi, takimi jak "melodramat", "romans" i "musical".

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Words Related to Cinema and Theater
action film
[Rzeczownik]

a film genre that has a lot of exciting events, and usually contains violence

film akcji, kino akcji

film akcji, kino akcji

Ex: She decided to host a movie night featuring classic action films from the 1980s and 1990s .Postanowiła zorganizować wieczór filmowy z klasycznymi **filmami akcji** z lat 80. i 90.
disaster film
[Rzeczownik]

a genre of film that typically portrays a catastrophic event or situation, such as natural disasters or human-made crises, and the resulting impact on characters and society

film katastroficzny, kino katastroficzne

film katastroficzny, kino katastroficzne

Heroic Bloodshed
[Rzeczownik]

a Hong Kong action film subgenre characterized by stylized gunfights, themes of brotherhood and honor, and a personal code of justice

Heroiczne Rozlewanie Krwi, Heroiczna Strzelanina

Heroiczne Rozlewanie Krwi, Heroiczna Strzelanina

martial arts film
[Rzeczownik]

a genre of action films that feature extensive combat scenes, often highlighting the skills of the performers, and are typically associated with East Asian cinema

film sztuk walki, kino sztuk walki

film sztuk walki, kino sztuk walki

spy film
[Rzeczownik]

a genre of cinema that often involves espionage, secret agents, and political plots, and typically features action, suspense, and espionage techniques such as gadgets and disguises

film szpiegowski, kino szpiegowskie

film szpiegowski, kino szpiegowskie

superhero film
[Rzeczownik]

a film genre featuring a heroic protagonist with extraordinary abilities or powers, often in a comic book format, fighting a supervillain or a threat to humanity

film o superbohaterze, kino superbohaterów

film o superbohaterze, kino superbohaterów

war film
[Rzeczownik]

a type of movie that shows stories about wars and the people involved, with a focus on action, drama, and the effects of war

film wojenny, kino wojenne

film wojenny, kino wojenne

Ex: She prefers war films with historical accuracy rather than fictionalized accounts .Ona woli **filmy wojenne** z historyczną dokładnością, a nie sfabularyzowane relacje.
pirate film
[Rzeczownik]

a genre of movie that is mainly about pirates, their way of life, and their adventures

film piracki, film o piratach

film piracki, film o piratach

adventure film
[Rzeczownik]

a movie genre where the characters go on an exciting and sometimes dangerous journey to different places

film przygodowy, przygodówka

film przygodowy, przygodówka

swashbuckler film
[Rzeczownik]

a type of adventure film that typically features flashy sword fights, heroic characters, and romance, often set in historical periods or fictional worlds

film płaszcza i szpady, przygodowy film z szermierką

film płaszcza i szpady, przygodowy film z szermierką

samurai film
[Rzeczownik]

a movie genre that features Japanese warriors known as samurai, often set in feudal Japan, and typically involves sword fights, honor codes, and themes of loyalty and sacrifice

film samurajski, kino samurajskie

film samurajski, kino samurajskie

animation
[Rzeczownik]

a movie in which animated characters move

animacja

animacja

Ex: The animation was full of bright colors and whimsical characters .**Animacja** była pełna jasnych kolorów i fantazyjnych postaci.
comedy film
[Rzeczownik]

a film genre that aims to entertain and make audiences laugh, typically through humorous situations, exaggerated characters, witty dialogue, and clever plot twists

film komediowy, komedia filmowa

film komediowy, komedia filmowa

action comedy
[Rzeczownik]

a movie genre that combines elements of both action and comedy, typically featuring fast-paced action scenes and humorous moments to create an entertaining and often lighthearted film

komedia akcji, film akcji i komedii

komedia akcji, film akcji i komedii

buddy comedy
[Rzeczownik]

a type of comedy film that centers around the humorous interactions and adventures of two unlikely friends or partners, often with contrasting personalities or backgrounds

komedia przyjacielska,  komedia kumplowska

komedia przyjacielska, komedia kumplowska

black comedy
[Rzeczownik]

a genre of comedy that uses topics and situations that are usually considered taboo or tragic, such as death, disease, war, and crime, to create humor

czarna komedia, czarny humor

czarna komedia, czarny humor

mockumentary
[Rzeczownik]

a fictional film or television show presented in a documentary style, often using satire and humor to comment on real-life events or social issues

mockumentary, fałszywy dokument

mockumentary, fałszywy dokument

parody film
[Rzeczownik]

a comedic work that intentionally imitates and exaggerates the style, tone, and content of another film or genre, often for the purpose of satire or ridicule

film parodystyczny, parodia filmowa

film parodystyczny, parodia filmowa

romantic comedy
[Rzeczownik]

a genre of movie that depicts the comic events resulting in the development of a romantic relationship

komedia romantyczna, rom-com

komedia romantyczna, rom-com

Ex: His favorite movie is a romcom about two people who fall in love despite their differences.Jego ulubionym filmem jest **komedia romantyczna** o dwojgu ludzi, którzy zakochują się pomimo swoich różnic.
screwball comedy
[Rzeczownik]

a type of romantic comedy characterized by fast-paced humor, witty dialogue, and unconventional romantic relationships involving eccentric characters

komedia zwariowana, komedia ekscentryczna

komedia zwariowana, komedia ekscentryczna

slapstick film
[Rzeczownik]

a type of comedy that relies on physical humor and exaggerated, often violent, actions and movements, typically with little to no dialogue, to create comedic effect

film slapstickowy, komedia fizyczna

film slapstickowy, komedia fizyczna

docudrama
[Rzeczownik]

a movie or television show based on real events, but not accurate in all the details

dokudramat, dramat dokumentalny

dokudramat, dramat dokumentalny

Ex: She enjoys watching crime documentary dramas based on real cases.Ona lubi oglądać kryminalne **dokudramy** oparte na prawdziwych przypadkach.
legal drama
[Rzeczownik]

a genre of television, film, or literature that focuses on legal cases and the courtroom, often involving lawyers, judges, and the legal system

dramat prawniczy, serial sądowy

dramat prawniczy, serial sądowy

medical drama
[Rzeczownik]

a genre of television, film, or literature that focuses on medical cases and the lives of healthcare professionals, often involving intense situations and medical emergencies

dramat medyczny, serial medyczny

dramat medyczny, serial medyczny

melodrama
[Rzeczownik]

a dramatic genre characterized by exaggerated emotions, intense conflicts, etc., often trying to create strong emotional reactions in the audience

melodramat, przesadna dramatyczność

melodramat, przesadna dramatyczność

Ex: The reality TV show thrived on melodrama, constantly stirring up conflict and featuring highly emotional confrontations between cast members .Program reality show rozwijał się dzięki **melodramatowi**, nieustannie wzniecając konflikty i przedstawiając bardzo emocjonalne konfrontacje między członkami obsady.
political drama
[Rzeczownik]

a genre of television, film, or literature that focuses on political conflicts and the workings of government, often involving power struggles, scandals, and controversies

dramat polityczny, serial polityczny

dramat polityczny, serial polityczny

a play or motion picture that mainly focuses on the psychological condition of the characters rather than the events

dramat psychologiczny

dramat psychologiczny

teen drama
[Rzeczownik]

a genre of television, film, or literature that focuses on the lives and experiences of teenagers, often exploring themes related to adolescence, such as identity, relationships, and coming of age

dramat młodzieżowy, serial dla nastolatków

dramat młodzieżowy, serial dla nastolatków

fantasy
[Rzeczownik]

a type of story, movie, etc. based on imagination, often involving magic and adventure

fantastyka, fantazja

fantastyka, fantazja

Ex: He has a collection of fantasy books , each set in a different magical universe .Ma kolekcję **fantastycznych** książek, z których każda rozgrywa się w innym magicznym uniwersum.
historical film
[Rzeczownik]

a genre of cinema that depicts past events and people, often with an emphasis on historical accuracy, costumes, and settings

film historyczny, kino historyczne

film historyczny, kino historyczne

biographical film
[Rzeczownik]

a genre of cinema that depicts the life story of a real person or group of people, often with a focus on their achievements, struggles, and personal relationships

film biograficzny, biopic

film biograficzny, biopic

historical drama
[Rzeczownik]

a genre of storytelling that depicts historical events and people in a dramatic style, often with a focus on authenticity and accuracy, and can be found in film, television, or theater

dramat historyczny, film historyczny

dramat historyczny, film historyczny

horror film
[Rzeczownik]

a film genre that has a lot of unnatural or frightening events intending to scare people

film grozy

film grozy

Ex: The horror film was so intense that many audience members screamed and jumped in their seats during the scary scenes .**Film horrorowy** był tak intensywny, że wielu widzów krzyczało i podskakiwało na swoich miejscach podczas przerażających scen.
slasher
[Rzeczownik]

a horror movie in which characters are brutalized and murdered by an unknown person

film grozy, slasher

film grozy, slasher

splatter film
[Rzeczownik]

a subgenre of horror cinema that focuses on excessive graphic violence and gore, often depicting the spraying or splattering of blood and bodily fluids

film splatter, kino gore

film splatter, kino gore

zombie film
[Rzeczownik]

a genre of horror cinema that typically features undead creatures who rise from the dead and hunger for human flesh

film o zombie, film o żywych trupach

film o zombie, film o żywych trupach

musical
[Rzeczownik]

any theatrical performance that combines singing, dancing, and acting to tell a story

musical

musical

Ex: I was captivated by the emotional depth of the musical, as it beautifully conveyed the characters' struggles and triumphs through powerful performances.Byłem zafascynowany emocjonalną głębią **musicalu**, ponieważ pięknie przekazał on zmagania i triumfy postaci poprzez potężne występy.
epic
[Rzeczownik]

a long movie full of adventure that could be about a historical event

epos, film epicki

epos, film epicki

Ex: He spent years researching and writing his epic, painstakingly crafting each chapter to evoke the spirit of a bygone era.Spędził lata na badaniach i pisaniu swojej **epopei**, starannie opracowując każdy rozdział, aby przywołać ducha minionej epoki.
film noir
[Rzeczownik]

a type of movie involving crime including shadowy footage and dark background music that depicted cynical characters caught in dangerous situations

film noir, kino noir

film noir, kino noir

Ex: Many classic film noir movies feature hard-boiled detectives , femme fatales , and intricate plots filled with suspense and intrigue .Wiele klasycznych filmów **film noir** przedstawia twardych detektywów, femme fatale i skomplikowane fabuły pełne napięcia i intryg.
neo-noir
[Rzeczownik]

a subgenre of film noir with a contemporary setting, complex characters, and elements of other genres, while still featuring a dark and pessimistic tone

neo-noir, film neo-noir

neo-noir, film neo-noir

Ex: Neo-noir storytelling explores themes of crime , corruption , and existentialism , reflecting the complexities of modern society while retaining the atmospheric allure of classic film noir .Narracja **neo-noir** bada tematy przestępczości, korupcji i egzystencjalizmu, odzwierciedlając złożoność współczesnego społeczeństwa, zachowując jednocześnie atmosferyczny urok klasycznego filmu noir.
tech-noir
[Rzeczownik]

a subgenre of science fiction and crime films that blends film noir and cyberpunk elements, with a focus on advanced technology, artificial intelligence, and dystopian futures

tech-noir, film tech-noir

tech-noir, film tech-noir

romance
[Rzeczownik]

a novel or movie about love

powieść romantyczna, historia miłosna

powieść romantyczna, historia miłosna

Ex: The bookstore had an entire section dedicated to romance novels, catering to readers of all tastes and preferences.Księgarnia miała całą sekcję poświęconą **romansom**, zaspokajając gusta i preferencje wszystkich czytelników.
historical romance
[Rzeczownik]

a genre of television, cinema, or literature that typically features a love story set in a historical period, often with a focus on the social customs, clothing, and architecture of the time

romans historyczny, historyczna powieść miłosna

romans historyczny, historyczna powieść miłosna

paranormal romance
[Rzeczownik]

a subgenre of romance films that often features supernatural creatures, such as vampires, werewolves, or ghosts, as the love interest or as a key element of the story

romans paranormalny, nadprzyrodzona miłość

romans paranormalny, nadprzyrodzona miłość

romantic fantasy
[Rzeczownik]

a subgenre of fantasy films that typically combines elements of romance and fantasy, often featuring a love story between human characters and mythical creatures or set in a magical world

romantyczna fantastyka, fantastyka miłosna

romantyczna fantastyka, fantastyka miłosna

romantic thriller
[Rzeczownik]

a subgenre of thriller films that typically combines elements of romance and suspense, often featuring a love story between the main characters amidst a dangerous or thrilling plot

romantyczny thriller, kryminał romantyczny

romantyczny thriller, kryminał romantyczny

science fiction
[Rzeczownik]

books, movies, etc. about imaginary things based on science

fantastyka naukowa, FN

fantastyka naukowa, FN

Ex: The science fiction film was filled with advanced technology and alien life .Film **science fiction** był wypełniony zaawansowaną technologią i obcym życiem.
dystopian film
[Rzeczownik]

a subgenre of science fiction that often portrays a bleak and oppressive future society, with themes of totalitarianism, environmental disaster, or other societal collapse

film dystopijny, kino dystopijne

film dystopijny, kino dystopijne

a subgenre of science fiction that often depicts a world after a catastrophic event, such as a nuclear war, pandemic, or environmental disaster

film postapokaliptyczny

film postapokaliptyczny

a subgenre of sci-fi that focuses on military themes, including futuristic warfare and interstellar travel

wojenna fantastyka naukowa, fantastyka naukowa wojenna

wojenna fantastyka naukowa, fantastyka naukowa wojenna

steampunk film
[Rzeczownik]

a subgenre of science fiction or fantasy that typically features steam-powered machinery, Victorian-era fashion and design, and alternate histories or retro futuristic worlds

film steampunk, kino steampunk

film steampunk, kino steampunk

utopian film
[Rzeczownik]

a subgenre of science fiction or speculative fiction that often depicts an idealized society or world that is free from conflict, inequality, or other societal problems

film utopijny, kino utopijne

film utopijny, kino utopijne

thriller
[Rzeczownik]

a movie, novel, etc. with an exciting plot that deals with crime

thriller, film sensacyjny

thriller, film sensacyjny

Ex: They recommended a thriller for the next movie night .Zarekomendowali **thriller** na kolejny wieczór filmowy.

a subgenre of thriller that often explores the inner workings of the human mind, with a focus on psychological suspense, manipulation, and paranoia, rather than physical action or violence

thriller psychologiczny, film psychologiczny z suspensem

thriller psychologiczny, film psychologiczny z suspensem

mystery
[Rzeczownik]

a movie, novel, or play in which a crime takes place, especially a murder, and the story starts unraveling as it goes on

tajemnica, zagadka

tajemnica, zagadka

Ex: She enjoys reading mystery novels with clever plot twists.Ona lubi czytać **kryminały** z inteligentnymi zwrotami akcji.
techno-thriller
[Rzeczownik]

a thriller subgenre that focuses on technology and often features computer systems, hacking, and high-tech elements as key plot points, with the threat of technological disaster or misuse being central to the story

techno-thriller, thriller technologiczny

techno-thriller, thriller technologiczny

Western
[Rzeczownik]

a movie or book that usually involves the lives and adventures of cowboys and settlers in American West

western

western

Ex: Modern Westerns often blend traditional elements with contemporary themes, creating a unique twist on the genre.Nowoczesne **westerny** często łączą tradycyjne elementy ze współczesnymi tematami, tworząc unikalny zwrot w gatunku.
epic Western
[Rzeczownik]

a subgenre of the western film that features a larger-than-life story and typically spans a significant period, often including historical events or figures, with a grand scale and cinematic style

epicki western, wspaniały western

epicki western, wspaniały western

a film that subverts or reimagines traditional western tropes and themes, often presenting a more nuanced and critical portrayal of the American West and its history

rewizjonistyczny western, western podważający tradycyjne motywy

rewizjonistyczny western, western podważający tradycyjne motywy

spaghetti Western
[Rzeczownik]

a western movie that is produced in Italy with a low budget

spaghetti western, włoski western

spaghetti western, włoski western

road film
[Rzeczownik]

a genre of film in which the main characters embark on a journey or a road trip

film drogi, road movie

film drogi, road movie

gangster film
[Rzeczownik]

a genre of film that centers around criminal organizations or individuals, often with a focus on organized crime in the United States during the Prohibition era

film gangsterski, film o mafii

film gangsterski, film o mafii

erotic film
[Rzeczownik]

a type of movie that has a strong focus on sexual themes and content

film erotyczny

film erotyczny

crime film
[Rzeczownik]

a genre of film that focuses on criminal activity, either from the perspective of the criminals or law enforcement officers trying to solve the crime

film kryminalny, film policyjny

film kryminalny, film policyjny

documentary
[Rzeczownik]

a movie or TV program based on true stories giving facts about a particular person or event

dokument, film dokumentalny

dokument, film dokumentalny

Ex: The wildlife documentary showcased the beauty of nature .**Dokument** o dzikiej przyrodzie ukazał piękno natury.
docufiction
[Rzeczownik]

a genre of filmmaking that blends elements of documentary and fiction film, using real people or events but often fictionalizing certain aspects of the story for dramatic effect

dokufikcja, film dokumentalno-fabularny

dokufikcja, film dokumentalno-fabularny

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