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映画と劇場 - 映画のジャンル

ここでは、「メロドラマ」、「ロマンス」、「ミュージカル」などの映画のジャンルに関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Cinema and Theater
action film
[名詞]

a film genre that has a lot of exciting events, and usually contains violence

アクション映画, 冒険映画

アクション映画, 冒険映画

Ex: She decided to host a movie night featuring classic action films from the 1980s and 1990s .彼女は1980年代と1990年代のクラシックな**アクション映画**を特集した映画の夜を開催することに決めました。

a genre of film that typically portrays a catastrophic event or situation, such as natural disasters or human-made crises, and the resulting impact on characters and society

災害映画, ディザスター映画

災害映画, ディザスター映画

a Hong Kong action film subgenre characterized by stylized gunfights, themes of brotherhood and honor, and a personal code of justice

英雄的血流, 英雄的な銃撃戦

英雄的血流, 英雄的な銃撃戦

a genre of action films that feature extensive combat scenes, often highlighting the skills of the performers, and are typically associated with East Asian cinema

武術映画, マーシャルアーツ映画

武術映画, マーシャルアーツ映画

spy film
[名詞]

a genre of cinema that often involves espionage, secret agents, and political plots, and typically features action, suspense, and espionage techniques such as gadgets and disguises

スパイ映画, 諜報映画

スパイ映画, 諜報映画

a film genre featuring a heroic protagonist with extraordinary abilities or powers, often in a comic book format, fighting a supervillain or a threat to humanity

スーパーヒーロー映画, スーパーヒーロー映画ジャンル

スーパーヒーロー映画, スーパーヒーロー映画ジャンル

war film
[名詞]

a type of movie that shows stories about wars and the people involved, with a focus on action, drama, and the effects of war

戦争映画, 戦争もの

戦争映画, 戦争もの

Ex: She prefers war films with historical accuracy rather than fictionalized accounts .彼女は、架空の物語よりも歴史的な正確さを持つ**戦争映画**を好む。
pirate film
[名詞]

a genre of movie that is mainly about pirates, their way of life, and their adventures

海賊映画, 海賊に関する映画

海賊映画, 海賊に関する映画

a movie genre where the characters go on an exciting and sometimes dangerous journey to different places

冒険映画, アドベンチャー映画

冒険映画, アドベンチャー映画

a type of adventure film that typically features flashy sword fights, heroic characters, and romance, often set in historical periods or fictional worlds

剣戟映画, 冒険活劇映画

剣戟映画, 冒険活劇映画

samurai film
[名詞]

a movie genre that features Japanese warriors known as samurai, often set in feudal Japan, and typically involves sword fights, honor codes, and themes of loyalty and sacrifice

侍映画, 時代劇

侍映画, 時代劇

animation
[名詞]

a movie in which animated characters move

アニメーション

アニメーション

Ex: The animation was full of bright colors and whimsical characters .**アニメーション**は明るい色と奇抜なキャラクターでいっぱいでした。
comedy film
[名詞]

a film genre that aims to entertain and make audiences laugh, typically through humorous situations, exaggerated characters, witty dialogue, and clever plot twists

コメディ映画, 喜劇映画

コメディ映画, 喜劇映画

a movie genre that combines elements of both action and comedy, typically featuring fast-paced action scenes and humorous moments to create an entertaining and often lighthearted film

アクションコメディ, アクションとコメディの映画

アクションコメディ, アクションとコメディの映画

buddy comedy
[名詞]

a type of comedy film that centers around the humorous interactions and adventures of two unlikely friends or partners, often with contrasting personalities or backgrounds

バディコメディ,  相棒コメディ

バディコメディ, 相棒コメディ

black comedy
[名詞]

a genre of comedy that uses topics and situations that are usually considered taboo or tragic, such as death, disease, war, and crime, to create humor

ブラックコメディ, 暗黒喜劇

ブラックコメディ, 暗黒喜劇

mockumentary
[名詞]

a fictional film or television show presented in a documentary style, often using satire and humor to comment on real-life events or social issues

モキュメンタリー, 偽ドキュメンタリー

モキュメンタリー, 偽ドキュメンタリー

parody film
[名詞]

a comedic work that intentionally imitates and exaggerates the style, tone, and content of another film or genre, often for the purpose of satire or ridicule

パロディ映画, 風刺映画

パロディ映画, 風刺映画

a genre of movie that depicts the comic events resulting in the development of a romantic relationship

ロマンティックコメディ, ロムコム

ロマンティックコメディ, ロムコム

Ex: His favorite movie is a romcom about two people who fall in love despite their differences.彼のお気に入りの映画は、違いにもかかわらず恋に落ちる二人を描いた**ロマンティックコメディ**です。

a type of romantic comedy characterized by fast-paced humor, witty dialogue, and unconventional romantic relationships involving eccentric characters

スクリューボール・コメディ, 風変わりなコメディ

スクリューボール・コメディ, 風変わりなコメディ

a type of comedy that relies on physical humor and exaggerated, often violent, actions and movements, typically with little to no dialogue, to create comedic effect

スラップスティック映画, 物理コメディ

スラップスティック映画, 物理コメディ

docudrama
[名詞]

a movie or television show based on real events, but not accurate in all the details

ドキュドラマ, ドキュメンタリードラマ

ドキュドラマ, ドキュメンタリードラマ

Ex: She enjoys watching crime documentary dramas based on real cases.彼女は実例に基づいた犯罪**ドキュドラマ**を見るのが好きです。
legal drama
[名詞]

a genre of television, film, or literature that focuses on legal cases and the courtroom, often involving lawyers, judges, and the legal system

法廷ドラマ, 法律ドラマ

法廷ドラマ, 法律ドラマ

a genre of television, film, or literature that focuses on medical cases and the lives of healthcare professionals, often involving intense situations and medical emergencies

医療ドラマ, メディカルドラマ

医療ドラマ, メディカルドラマ

melodrama
[名詞]

a dramatic genre characterized by exaggerated emotions, intense conflicts, etc., often trying to create strong emotional reactions in the audience

メロドラマ, 誇張されたドラマ

メロドラマ, 誇張されたドラマ

Ex: The reality TV show thrived on melodrama, constantly stirring up conflict and featuring highly emotional confrontations between cast members .そのリアリティ番組は**メロドラマ**によって繁栄し、常に争いを煽り、キャストメンバー間の非常に感情的な対立を特徴としていた。

a genre of television, film, or literature that focuses on political conflicts and the workings of government, often involving power struggles, scandals, and controversies

政治ドラマ, 政治シリーズ

政治ドラマ, 政治シリーズ

a play or motion picture that mainly focuses on the psychological condition of the characters rather than the events

心理的ドラマ

心理的ドラマ

teen drama
[名詞]

a genre of television, film, or literature that focuses on the lives and experiences of teenagers, often exploring themes related to adolescence, such as identity, relationships, and coming of age

ティーンドラマ, 青春ドラマ

ティーンドラマ, 青春ドラマ

fantasy
[名詞]

a type of story, movie, etc. based on imagination, often involving magic and adventure

ファンタジー, 幻想

ファンタジー, 幻想

Ex: He has a collection of fantasy books , each set in a different magical universe .彼は**ファンタジー**本のコレクションを持っていて、それぞれが異なる魔法の世界に設定されています。

a genre of cinema that depicts past events and people, often with an emphasis on historical accuracy, costumes, and settings

歴史映画, 歴史シネマ

歴史映画, 歴史シネマ

a genre of cinema that depicts the life story of a real person or group of people, often with a focus on their achievements, struggles, and personal relationships

伝記映画, バイオピック

伝記映画, バイオピック

a genre of storytelling that depicts historical events and people in a dramatic style, often with a focus on authenticity and accuracy, and can be found in film, television, or theater

歴史ドラマ, 時代劇

歴史ドラマ, 時代劇

horror film
[名詞]

a film genre that has a lot of unnatural or frightening events intending to scare people

ホラー映画

ホラー映画

Ex: The horror film was so intense that many audience members screamed and jumped in their seats during the scary scenes .**ホラー映画**はとても激しかったので、多くの観客が怖いシーンで叫んだり、席から飛び上がったりしました。
slasher
[名詞]

a horror movie in which characters are brutalized and murdered by an unknown person

ホラー映画, スラッシャー

ホラー映画, スラッシャー

a subgenre of horror cinema that focuses on excessive graphic violence and gore, often depicting the spraying or splattering of blood and bodily fluids

スプラッター映画, ゴア映画

スプラッター映画, ゴア映画

zombie film
[名詞]

a genre of horror cinema that typically features undead creatures who rise from the dead and hunger for human flesh

ゾンビ映画, 生きた屍の映画

ゾンビ映画, 生きた屍の映画

musical
[名詞]

any theatrical performance that combines singing, dancing, and acting to tell a story

ミュージカル

ミュージカル

Ex: I was captivated by the emotional depth of the musical, as it beautifully conveyed the characters' struggles and triumphs through powerful performances.私はその**ミュージカル**の感情的な深さに魅了されました。なぜなら、それは力強いパフォーマンスを通じて、キャラクターたちの苦闘と勝利を美しく伝えたからです。
epic
[名詞]

a long movie full of adventure that could be about a historical event

叙事詩, 叙事詩的映画

叙事詩, 叙事詩的映画

Ex: He spent years researching and writing his epic, painstakingly crafting each chapter to evoke the spirit of a bygone era.彼は何年もかけて**叙事詩**を研究し、書き上げ、過去の時代の精神を呼び起こすために各章を苦心して作り上げた。
film noir
[名詞]

a type of movie involving crime including shadowy footage and dark background music that depicted cynical characters caught in dangerous situations

フィルム・ノワール, ノワール

フィルム・ノワール, ノワール

Ex: Many classic film noir movies feature hard-boiled detectives , femme fatales , and intricate plots filled with suspense and intrigue .多くの古典的な**フィルム・ノワール**映画には、ハードボイルドな探偵、ファム・ファタール、そしてサスペンスと陰謀に満ちた複雑なプロットが特徴です。
neo-noir
[名詞]

a subgenre of film noir with a contemporary setting, complex characters, and elements of other genres, while still featuring a dark and pessimistic tone

ネオ・ノワール, ネオ・ノワール映画

ネオ・ノワール, ネオ・ノワール映画

Ex: Neo-noir storytelling explores themes of crime , corruption , and existentialism , reflecting the complexities of modern society while retaining the atmospheric allure of classic film noir .**ネオノワール**のストーリーテリングは、犯罪、腐敗、実存主義のテーマを探求し、現代社会の複雑さを反映しながら、古典的なフィルムノワールの雰囲気的魅力を保持しています。
tech-noir
[名詞]

a subgenre of science fiction and crime films that blends film noir and cyberpunk elements, with a focus on advanced technology, artificial intelligence, and dystopian futures

テックノワール, テックノワール映画

テックノワール, テックノワール映画

romance
[名詞]

a novel or movie about love

恋愛小説, ラブストーリー

恋愛小説, ラブストーリー

Ex: The bookstore had an entire section dedicated to romance novels, catering to readers of all tastes and preferences.その本屋には、あらゆる読者の好みや嗜好に応える**恋愛小説**専用のセクションがありました。

a genre of television, cinema, or literature that typically features a love story set in a historical period, often with a focus on the social customs, clothing, and architecture of the time

歴史ロマンス, 時代恋愛小説

歴史ロマンス, 時代恋愛小説

a subgenre of romance films that often features supernatural creatures, such as vampires, werewolves, or ghosts, as the love interest or as a key element of the story

パラノーマルロマンス, 超自然的な恋愛

パラノーマルロマンス, 超自然的な恋愛

a subgenre of fantasy films that typically combines elements of romance and fantasy, often featuring a love story between human characters and mythical creatures or set in a magical world

ロマンティックファンタジー, 恋愛幻想

ロマンティックファンタジー, 恋愛幻想

a subgenre of thriller films that typically combines elements of romance and suspense, often featuring a love story between the main characters amidst a dangerous or thrilling plot

ロマンティック・スリラー, 恋愛スリラー

ロマンティック・スリラー, 恋愛スリラー

books, movies, etc. about imaginary things based on science

サイエンスフィクション, SF

サイエンスフィクション, SF

Ex: The science fiction film was filled with advanced technology and alien life .その**SF**映画は、高度な技術とエイリアンの生命で満たされていた。

a subgenre of science fiction that often portrays a bleak and oppressive future society, with themes of totalitarianism, environmental disaster, or other societal collapse

ディストピア映画, 暗黒未来映画

ディストピア映画, 暗黒未来映画

a subgenre of science fiction that often depicts a world after a catastrophic event, such as a nuclear war, pandemic, or environmental disaster

ポストアポカリプティック映画

ポストアポカリプティック映画

a subgenre of sci-fi that focuses on military themes, including futuristic warfare and interstellar travel

軍事SF, SF軍事

軍事SF, SF軍事

a subgenre of science fiction or fantasy that typically features steam-powered machinery, Victorian-era fashion and design, and alternate histories or retro futuristic worlds

スチームパンク映画, スチームパンク映画

スチームパンク映画, スチームパンク映画

utopian film
[名詞]

a subgenre of science fiction or speculative fiction that often depicts an idealized society or world that is free from conflict, inequality, or other societal problems

ユートピア映画, 理想郷映画

ユートピア映画, 理想郷映画

thriller
[名詞]

a movie, novel, etc. with an exciting plot that deals with crime

スリラー, サスペンス映画

スリラー, サスペンス映画

Ex: They recommended a thriller for the next movie night .彼らは次の映画の夜に**スリラー**を勧めました。

a subgenre of thriller that often explores the inner workings of the human mind, with a focus on psychological suspense, manipulation, and paranoia, rather than physical action or violence

心理スリラー, 心理的サスペンス

心理スリラー, 心理的サスペンス

mystery
[名詞]

a movie, novel, or play in which a crime takes place, especially a murder, and the story starts unraveling as it goes on

謎, ミステリー

謎, ミステリー

Ex: She enjoys reading mystery novels with clever plot twists.彼女は巧妙なプロットの捻りがある**ミステリー**小説を読むのが好きです。

a thriller subgenre that focuses on technology and often features computer systems, hacking, and high-tech elements as key plot points, with the threat of technological disaster or misuse being central to the story

テクノスリラー, 技術スリラー

テクノスリラー, 技術スリラー

Western
[名詞]

a movie or book that usually involves the lives and adventures of cowboys and settlers in American West

西部劇

西部劇

Ex: Modern Westerns often blend traditional elements with contemporary themes, creating a unique twist on the genre.現代の**ウェスタン**は、伝統的な要素と現代的なテーマを融合させることが多く、ジャンルに独自のひねりを加えています。
epic Western
[名詞]

a subgenre of the western film that features a larger-than-life story and typically spans a significant period, often including historical events or figures, with a grand scale and cinematic style

叙事詩的西部劇, 壮大な西部劇

叙事詩的西部劇, 壮大な西部劇

a film that subverts or reimagines traditional western tropes and themes, often presenting a more nuanced and critical portrayal of the American West and its history

修正主義的西部劇, 伝統的な西部劇のテーマを覆す映画

修正主義的西部劇, 伝統的な西部劇のテーマを覆す映画

a western movie that is produced in Italy with a low budget

スパゲッティ・ウェスタン, イタリアン・ウェスタン

スパゲッティ・ウェスタン, イタリアン・ウェスタン

road film
[名詞]

a genre of film in which the main characters embark on a journey or a road trip

ロードムービー, 道の映画

ロードムービー, 道の映画

a genre of film that centers around criminal organizations or individuals, often with a focus on organized crime in the United States during the Prohibition era

ギャング映画, マフィア映画

ギャング映画, マフィア映画

erotic film
[名詞]

a type of movie that has a strong focus on sexual themes and content

エロティック映画

エロティック映画

crime film
[名詞]

a genre of film that focuses on criminal activity, either from the perspective of the criminals or law enforcement officers trying to solve the crime

犯罪映画, 警察映画

犯罪映画, 警察映画

documentary
[名詞]

a movie or TV program based on true stories giving facts about a particular person or event

ドキュメンタリー, ドキュメンタリー映画

ドキュメンタリー, ドキュメンタリー映画

Ex: The wildlife documentary showcased the beauty of nature .野生生物の**ドキュメンタリー**は自然の美しさを紹介した。
docufiction
[名詞]

a genre of filmmaking that blends elements of documentary and fiction film, using real people or events but often fictionalizing certain aspects of the story for dramatic effect

ドキュフィクション, ドキュメンタリー・フィクション

ドキュフィクション, ドキュメンタリー・フィクション

映画と劇場
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