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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademicki - Test 4 - Czytanie - Fragment 2 (1)

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
lifesaving
lifesaving
[przymiotnik]

relating to actions or treatments that save lives in emergency or critical situations

ratujący życie, ratunkowy

ratujący życie, ratunkowy

medicine
medicine
[Rzeczownik]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

lek, medycyna

lek, medycyna

Ex: The doctor prescribed medicine for her cough. 
to view
to view
[Czasownik]

to regard or consider something in a particular way

postrzegać, uważać

postrzegać, uważać

Ex: He views his job as an opportunity for personal growth and development. 
unique
unique
[przymiotnik]

unlike anything else and distinguished by individuality

unikalny, niepowtarzalny

unikalny, niepowtarzalny

Ex: Each snowflake is unique with its own pattern. 
species
species
[Rzeczownik]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

gatunek, gatunki

gatunek, gatunki

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 
to lose
to lose
[Czasownik]

to waste or fail to have good use of time or an opportunity

stracić, zmarnować

stracić, zmarnować

Ex: Don't lose any more time; start your homework now. 
rush
rush
[Rzeczownik]

a sudden surge or burst of activity

napływ, wybuch

napływ, wybuch

Ex: There was a rush of orders after the announcement. 
to exploit
to exploit
[Czasownik]

to utilize or take full advantage of something, often resources, opportunities, or skills

wykorzystywać, korzystać

wykorzystywać, korzystać

Ex: The innovative chef knew how to exploit the diverse flavors of exotic spices to create unique and delightful dishes. 
mineral
mineral
[Rzeczownik]

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

minerał

minerał

Ex: Quartz is a common mineral found in many types of rocks. 
hunger
hunger
[Rzeczownik]

a craving for something

głód, pragnienie

głód, pragnienie

Ex: He had a hunger for knowledge. 
marine
marine
[przymiotnik]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

morski

morski

Ex: Marine mammals, such as dolphins and whales, are well-adapted to life in the ocean. 
drug
drug
[Rzeczownik]

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

lek,  środek leczniczy

lek, środek leczniczy

Ex: Drugs prescribed by doctors play a crucial role in treating various medical conditions, from antibiotics for infections to painkillers for managing discomfort. 
microbiologist
microbiologist
[Rzeczownik]

a scientist who specializes in the study of microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, and their effects on living organisms

mikrobiolog, specjalista mikrobiologii

mikrobiolog, specjalista mikrobiologii

Ex: The microbiologist discovered a new strain of bacteria. 
to urge
to urge
[Czasownik]

to strongly recommend something

nalegać, gorąco polecać

nalegać, gorąco polecać

Ex: The safety inspector urged caution when handling hazardous materials in the workplace. 
halt
halt
[Rzeczownik]

the occurrence of something coming to a complete stop or conclusion

zatrzymanie, zakończenie

zatrzymanie, zakończenie

Ex: The ceasefire marked the halt of hostilities in the region. 
to weigh up
to weigh up
[Czasownik]

to carefully consider the advantages and disadvantages of a situation before deciding

rozważać za i przeciw, starannie oceniać

rozważać za i przeciw, starannie oceniać

Ex: The student council is carefully weighing up the options for the upcoming school event. 
pros and cons

the positive and negative elements, arguments, outcomes, etc. of something

Ex: Before making a decision on whether to accept the job offer, she carefully weighed the pros and cons, considering factors such as salary, work-life balance, and career growth. 
sustainability
sustainability
[Rzeczownik]

the capacity to be maintained for a long time and causing no harm to the environment

zrównoważony rozwój, trwałość

zrównoważony rozwój, trwałość

Ex: Sustainability in agriculture ensures soil health for future generations. 
to argue
to argue
[Czasownik]

to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

argumentować, dyskutować

argumentować, dyskutować

Ex: He argued that increasing funding for education would lead to long-term benefits for society. 
oceanographer
oceanographer
[Rzeczownik]

a scientist specializing in the study of oceans, focusing on their physical properties, marine life, ecosystems, and interactions with the atmosphere and land

oceanograf, naukowiec specjalizujący się w badaniu oceanów

oceanograf, naukowiec specjalizujący się w badaniu oceanów

Ex: The oceanographer conducted research aboard a research vessel to study deep-sea currents. 
remotely
remotely
[przysłówek]

from a different location using digital communication or technology

zdalnie, na odległość

zdalnie, na odległość

Ex: Most employees now work remotely at least part of the week. 
to spot
to spot
[Czasownik]

to notice or see someone or something that is hard to do so

dostrzec, zauważyć

dostrzec, zauważyć

Ex: The hiker could spot the rare bird perched high in the trees. 
sea cucumber
sea cucumber
[Rzeczownik]

an invertebrate with a wormlike body that is considered a marine creature and lives on seabed, with tentacles around the mouth

strzykwa, holoturia

strzykwa, holoturia

tail
tail
[Rzeczownik]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

ogon, ogon zwierzęcia

ogon, ogon zwierzęcia

Ex: My cat has a long and bushy tail. 
to sail
to sail
[Czasownik]

to move smoothly and gracefully with sweeping or gliding motions

ślizgać się, unosić się

ślizgać się, unosić się

Ex: The graceful figure skater seemed to sail across the ice. 
deep-sea
deep-sea
[przymiotnik]

of or taking place in the deeper parts of the sea

głębinowy, mający miejsce w głębinach morskich

głębinowy, mający miejsce w głębinach morskich

mining
mining
[Rzeczownik]

the process of extracting valuable minerals or other materials from the earth

górnictwo, wydobycie

górnictwo, wydobycie

Ex: The mining of gold in this region has been going on for centuries. 
bacteria
bacteria
[Rzeczownik]

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

bakterie

bakterie

Ex: Bacteria play a crucial role in the decomposition of organic matter in the ecosystem. 
ocean floor
ocean floor
[Rzeczownik]

the bottom of a sea or ocean

dno oceanu, dno morskie

dno oceanu, dno morskie

superbug
superbug
[Rzeczownik]

a type or variety of bacteria or virus that has developed a resistance to multiple types of antibiotics or other treatments, making it difficult to control or eliminate

superbakteria, bakteria wielooporna

superbakteria, bakteria wielooporna

Ex: Hospitals are struggling to control infections caused by superbugs. 
habitat
habitat
[Rzeczownik]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

siedlisko, środowisko naturalne

siedlisko, środowisko naturalne

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
at risk
at risk
[Fraza]

prone to danger or harm

Ex: Adults were also at risk from epidemics. 
microbe
microbe
[Rzeczownik]

a very small living organism that cannot be seen without a microscope and can cause a disease

mikrob, mikroorganizm

mikrob, mikroorganizm

sponge
sponge
[Rzeczownik]

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

gąbka, gąbczak

gąbka, gąbczak

pathogenic
pathogenic
[przymiotnik]

capable of causing disease

patogenny, szkodliwy

patogenny, szkodliwy

Ex: Bacteria like Salmonella are pathogenic and can cause food poisoning. 
bug
bug
[Rzeczownik]

a tiny living organism that can cause disease

mikrob, mikroorganizm

mikrob, mikroorganizm

Ex: The flu is caused by a viral bug. 
laboratory
laboratory
[Rzeczownik]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

laboratorium, lab

laboratorium, lab

Ex: The chemistry students conducted experiments in the laboratory to study chemical reactions. 
breakthrough
breakthrough
[Rzeczownik]

an important discovery or development that helps improve a situation or answer a problem

przełom, ważne odkrycie

przełom, ważne odkrycie

Ex: The scientist's groundbreaking research led to a major breakthrough in cancer treatment. 
antibiotic
antibiotic
[Rzeczownik]

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

antybiotyk, lek przeciwbakteryjny

antybiotyk, lek przeciwbakteryjny

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antibiotic for the infection. 
resistant
resistant
[przymiotnik]

not easily affected by external influences or forces

odporny, wodoodporny

odporny, wodoodporny

Ex: The sunscreen lotion is resistant to water, making it suitable for swimming. 
further
further
[przysłówek]

at or to a more advanced point or stage

dalej, bardziej

dalej, bardziej

Ex: To complete the project, we need to push further into the research phase. 
to confirm
to confirm
[Czasownik]

to show or say that something is the case, particularly by providing proof

potwierdzać, weryfikować

potwierdzać, weryfikować

Ex: The doctor confirmed the diagnosis with the results of the blood test. 
trough
trough
[Rzeczownik]

(geology) a long, narrow depression or hollow, often occurring naturally, such as in the landscape or ocean floor

koryto, dolina

koryto, dolina

Ex: The river carved a deep trough through the canyon over millions of years, creating stunning natural landscapes. 
previously
previously
[przysłówek]

before the present moment or a specific time

wcześniej, poprzednio

wcześniej, poprzednio

Ex: She had previously worked for a different company before joining the current one. 
operated
operated
[przymiotnik]

controlled or made to work by a particular method or system

zasilany baterią, działający na baterie

zasilany baterią, działający na baterie

Ex: The battery-operated toy ran for hours. 
term
term
[Rzeczownik]

a single word or group of words used to name or define something

termin, słowo

termin, słowo

Ex: The term "photosynthesis" refers to a biological process. 
undocumented
undocumented
[przymiotnik]

not recorded or officially recognized

niedokumentowany, niezarejestrowany

niedokumentowany, niezarejestrowany

Ex: The scientist discovered an undocumented species of insect. 
prospecting
prospecting
[Rzeczownik]

the act of searching for valuable things like minerals, oil, or opportunities

poszukiwanie, badanie

poszukiwanie, badanie

Ex: Gold prospecting was common during the 1800s. 
bioactive
bioactive
[przymiotnik]

having an effect on living organisms, tissues, or cells

bioaktywny, biologicznie aktywny

bioaktywny, biologicznie aktywny

Ex: The plant contains bioactive compounds that help heal wounds. 
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